Sergiev Posad - tawuni yaing'ono ya m'chigawo cha Moscow, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 52 kuchokera ku Moscow Ring Road. Ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika zochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'madera a dzikoli chifukwa cha mbiri yake yambiri komanso zomangamanga. M'nthaŵi za Soviet Union, mzindawu unkatchedwa Zagorsk, ndipo kenako anabwezeredwa ku dzina lake lakale. Sergiev Posad ndi umodzi mwa mizinda ikuluikulu isanu ndi itatu ya Golden Ring ya ku Russia (kuphatikizapo Pskov , Rostov, Pereslavl-Zalessky, Yaroslav, Kostroma, Suzdal, Ivanovo, Vladimir ), osiyana ndi chikhalidwe chawo chambiri. Tiyeni tione zomwe mungathe kuwona ku Sergiev Posad, ndi malo otani omwe mungapite mumzinda uno.
Utatu -Sergius Lavra
Mzinda wa Sergiev Posad unakhazikitsidwa kuchokera kumidzi yambiri yomwe inayambika ku Trinity Monastery. Chotsatiracho chinakhazikitsidwa ndi Sergius wa Radonezh, monki wopatulika wa Tchalitchi cha Russia, mu 1337. Pambuyo pake anapatsidwa dzina lolemekezeka la Utatu-Sergius Lavra, lomwe limakopeka ndi Sergiev Posad.
Masiku ano nyumba ya amonke ndi malo osungirako antchito. Imeneyi ndi nyumba zazikulu zampingo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zipilala zokongola makumi asanu ndi zinayi (45), zomwe zimakhala ndi kachisi wamkulu wa Assumption wa Virgin Blessed, manda a Godunovs, iconostasis yotchuka ya Trinity Cathedral. Mwa oyendayenda a Sergiev Posad, otchuka kwambiri ndi Assumption Church, chifukwa ndi imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri ku Russia.
Mpingo wa Sergiev Posad
Kuwonjezera pa nyumba ya amonke ya Sergius wa Radonezh, pali mipingo ina ku Sergiev Posad.
Onetsetsani kuti mupite ku nyumba ya nyumba ya Mpulumutsi-Bethany, mu Sergiev Posad. Poyambirira kunali nyumba ya Utatu-Sergius Lavra, yomwe imatchedwanso "Bethany". Chidwi chachikulu ndikuwona tchalitchi chachikulu cha tchalitchi chachiwiri chomwe chili pamipando iwiri yomwe ili ndi mipingo iwiri: chizindikiro cha Tikhvin cha Amayi a Mulungu ndi dzina lakutsika kwa Mzimu Woyera. Tsopano kachisi ndi nyumba yachinyumba yotsekedwa.
Phiri lokongola pafupi ndi Kelar Pond, mpingo wokongola kwambiri wa Ilyinsky wa Sergiev Posad unamangidwa. Chodziwika chake ndi chakuti, choyamba, chinasungidwa mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirira mpaka nthawi yathu, ndipo kachiwiri, tchalitchi ichi chinali chokha ku Posada chomwe chinkagwira ntchito ngakhale ku Soviet Union. Zomangamanga za kachisi zimapangidwira mu Baroque, ndipo mkati mwake amakongoletsedwa ndi gilt zisanu-tier iconostasis.
Malo odziwika kwambiri oyendayenda ndiwo nyumba ya amonke ya Chernigov, yotchuka chifukwa cha mapanga ake ndi chithunzi chozizwitsa cha amayi a Chernigov a Mulungu. Tchalitchi chobwezeretsedwa cha Chernigov chinamangidwa ngati malo akuluakulu oyang'anira. Denga lokongola lokonzedwa bwino limapatsa kachisi uyu mawonekedwe odabwitsa kwambiri.
Chapel "Pyatnitsky bwino"
Malinga ndi nthano, St. Sergius wa Radonezh anachotsa pansi pachokha pachokha ndi mapemphero ake okha, ndipo pamalo ano pomwepo panali kachisi wamwala woyera, wokhala ndi miyala yokhala ndi miyala. Chimake chozungulira, chomwe chili pansi pake ndi rotunda ya octagonal yomwe ili ndi zipilala zophatikizapo, ndipo pamwamba pa tchalitchi pali zinyumba ziwiri zazing'ono. Mlendo aliyense wopita kundende akhoza kudya madzi opatulidwa kuchokera kumapeto.
Toy Museum
Koma si mipingo yokha yomwe ndi yotchuka Sergiev Posad. Mosiyana ndi maulendowa, pamphepete mwa dziwe ndi nyumba yaikulu ya njerwa zofiira: iyi ndi nyumba ya Museum Toy Toy. Pali maulendo osatha omwe amapezeka ku mbiri ya zisudzo za Russian, komanso mawonetsero osiyanasiyana omwe amachitika nthawi ndi nthawi. Ana ndi akuluakulu onse adzakhala ndi chidwi chowona masomphenya omwe amachokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana: England ndi France, Germany ndi Switzerland, China ndi Japan.
