Mzinda wa Vladimir ndi umodzi wa mizinda yomwe inkachezedwa kwambiri mu Golden Ring ya Russia (pamodzi ndi Sergiev Posad, Rostov-on-Don , Pskov ndi ena). Mzinda umene uli ndi mbiri yoposa zaka chikwi umalimbikitsa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi ndi makonzedwe ake oyambirira: zomangamanga ndi mipingo. Kotero, lero ife tikuuzani inu zomwe inu mungakhoze kuziwona ku Vladimir.
Zojambula za Vladimir
Chikumbutso chapamwamba cha chikhalidwe chakale cha ku Russia ndi chimodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri mu mzinda wa Vladimir ndi Chipata cha Golden. Kumangidwa mu 1164, zipatazo zinakhazikitsa kutsogolo kwa gawo lopambana kwambiri la mzinda: prince-boyar. Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri ya Russia, pali chinachake chowona ndi kuphunzira. Mu tchalitchi, chomwe chimakwera pamwamba pa zipata, pali chidziwitso cha nkhondo. Pano mungathe kuwona zida zankhondo nthawi zosiyanasiyana ndikuwerenga zipangizo za akuluakulu apamwamba. Pamwamba pa chigoba choyendayenda pali malo osungirako zinthu, akukwera kumene mungathe kuona mzinda wamakono ndikuganiza zomwe Vladimir ankawoneka ngati zaka 800 zapitazo.
Katolika wamkulu wa Vladimir ndi Assumption Cathedral, yomwe ndi malo aakulu kwambiri a mipukutu yakale ndi Grand Ducal Necropolis. Tchalitchichi n'chosangalatsanso ndi zithunzi zosiyana siyana za Andrei Rublev. Chimodzi mwa zilembo zofunikira kwambiri ndi "Chiweruzo Chotsatira", pomwe chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino chinasanduka chilungamo chaumulungu. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchichi inayamba mu 1158 pansi pa ulamuliro wa Prince Andrew Bogolyubsky, ndipo kwa zaka mazana ambiri makonzedwe a tchalitchichi adasintha kwambiri. Masiku ano, Cathedral ya Assumption Cathedral imatsegulidwa kuyambira 13.30 mpaka 16. 30 tsiku lililonse, kupatula Lolemba.
Kuyankhula za zojambula zomangidwa mumzinda wa Vladimir zimatha kunena za Dmitrievsky Cathedral, yomwe inamangidwa zaka mazana khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo pansi pa Prince Vsevolod III ndipo inali imodzi mwa mipingo yakale ya kale ya Rus Rus. Mwatsoka, chifukwa cha moto wochuluka, mawonekedwe oyambirira a tchalitchi chachikulu adatayika, koma kujambula miyala kwa kachisi kumadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Pamphepete mwa kumpoto kwa tchalitchi chachikulu chitsimikiziro cha chithunzi cha Prince Vladimir chojambula, chikuwonetsedwa ngati munthu wokhala pampando wachifumu ndi mwana wake m'manja mwake. Kum'mwera kwa kachisi mungathe kuona chitsimikiziro "Kukwera kwa Alexander Wamkulu". Katolikayo inagwira ntchito mpaka 1918, kenako inasamutsidwa ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale. Kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo, kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kwa kachisi kunapangidwa, koma mpaka lero sikunatsegulidwe kwa alendo.
Kusiyana pakati pa mzinda wa Vladimir woyenera mipingo yambiri yakale. Tchalitchi cha St. George chinamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 pa malo a mpingo woyera wa miyala womwewo. Dzina lake linaperekedwa mwa kulemekeza kalonga wa Martyr Waukulu George yemwe Anagonjetsa. Nyumbayi inapangidwira kalembedwe ka Baroque ndi miyala yopangidwa ndi zipangizo zamatabwa. Kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo, akuluakulu a boma adasankha kubwezeretsa mpingo wokha, koma St. George Street, pamodzi ndi nyumba ndi nyumba zozungulira. Msewuwo unkapangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yokongoletsedwa ndi nyali zakale. Tsopano pazomwe mungapange kuyenda mofulumira, ndikuyang'ana malo ozungulira.
Zoonadi, ku Vladimir pali malo ambiri okondweretsa omwe amakopa alendo oyenda alendo komanso alendo. Mwachitsanzo, malo ofunika kwambiri ndi Museum of Decorative and Applied Art "Crystal. Lachika kakang'ono. Zojambulajambula. Chiwonetserochi chili mu Tchalitchi cha Utatu ndipo amawadziwitsa alendo ndi ntchito za amisiri opangira magetsi a Gusev. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imamveka nyimbo zamakono ndi nyimbo zakale, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziganiza ngati akugwera m'nthano yeniyeni. Pano mungathe kuona zinsalu ndi makapu a ulamuliro wa Catherine, zokongoletsera ndi mabasiketi apamwamba a masiku ano, komanso ntchito ya olemba amakono.
Zina mwa zochitika za mzinda wa Vladimir zingathenso kutchedwa Chikumbutso cha Prince Vladimir, Chikumbutso cha Andrei Rublev, Chikumbutso cha Alexander Nevsky ndi Water Tower. Pakati pa nyumba zosangalatsa zamakono ndi Chikumbutso kwa wophunzira wogwira ntchito ndi Chikumbutso kwa woyang'anira.
