Masitepe apamwamba

Nyumba za nyumba zam'nyumba ziwiri ndi nyumba ziwiri zimayambitsa funso - ndi masitepe otani omwe angasankhe, kotero kuti anali okhwima, olimba ndipo panthaŵi imodzi yosavuta kusonkhana. Okonzanso aganizira zofuna izi ndipo amapereka makasitomala apadera omwe amatha. Iwo anafulumira kukonzanso nyumba zamatabwa ndipo anayamba kutchuka m'misika ya ku Ulaya ndi mayiko a CIS. Kodi chidziwitso cha chilengedwe ichi ndi chiyani? Za izi pansipa.

Mfundo yaikulu ya msonkhano

Maziko a mapangidwe amenewa ndi okhazikika - ma modules. Mzere uliwonse uli ndi mapaipi awiri. Mbali yakunja ya chubu imodzi ikufanana ndi mkati mwake mwake. Kutalika kwa chitoliro chokhala ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono kawiri ndikutalika kwa chubu ndi lalikulu mwake. Ma modules amawongolera motsatizana ndi mabotolo, omwe amawombera m'makina apadera ofanana ndi mtedza. Mazenera omwe amasonkhanitsidwa amapanga msana (Kosor), womwe umakhala maziko a makwerero.

Pambuyo pokomana, mpanda ndi masitepe amaikidwa pa chimango. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi, kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi zokopa. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito masitepe a mtedza, thundu kapena phulusa. Adzathandiza kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba komanso yokhala mkati.

Zopangira Zopanga

Masitepe amadzimadzi asamukira kumalo omsika omwe amamanga msika chifukwa chakuti ali ndi ubwino wambiri:

• iwo akhoza kukwera mosasamala;
• akhoza kulowa mu polojekiti iliyonse yomwe ilipo;
• ngati siteji imodzi yowonongeka, ikhoza kutengedwera mwamsanga popanda kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe;
• Mphamvu ya ma modules ndi matani 5-8;
• Mapangidwe apamwamba amapatsa chipinda kukongola, popanda kulemetsa;
• ili ndi mtengo wovomerezeka.

Mzerewu

Pakadali pano, nsaluyi imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maofesi, mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa msonkhano. Koma mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:

1. Masitepe apamwamba a matabwa . Miyendo ya zitsanzozi ndi yopangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba, choncho amawoneka olemera komanso olemekezeka. Masitepe amenewa ndi abwino kwa nyumba yonse ya dziko komanso mudzi wa nyumba. Mtundu wa magawowo umakhala wofiira, khofi, wakuda ndi beige.
2. Masitepe a zitsulo zosungunuka . Apa maziko a masitepe ndi chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri. Masitepe a zitsulo, mosiyana ndi matabwa, ayang'ane mosamalitsa komanso mwachidule, chifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito popamwamba, techno ndi loft.
3. Pukuta masitepe oyenera. Chitsanzo chokwanira cha malo omwe amafunika malo osachepera (2-3 mita mamita). Chifukwa cha ichi, chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa zonse pakati pa chipinda ndi pafupi ndi khoma. Chifukwa cha phokoso lokongola lam'mbali, staircase iyi imawoneka yachilendo ndipo ngakhale yodetsa pang'ono.
4. Makwerero osasunthika "ntchentche" . Kusiyanitsa kwake kwakukulu ndi njira yosazolowereka, yomwe imakhala yosiyana kwambiri ndipo imamangirizidwa ku chimango chazithunzi mu dongosolo lozungulira. Choncho, sitepe iliyonse ili ndi mbali yayikulu ndi yopapatiza. Zonse ndi zofunikira kuti mupite patsogolo pa masitepe, ndi yopapatiza - kuti mupeze mwendo, ndikuyima pamtunda wapitawo.
5. Zosankha zina . Izi zimaphatikizapo nyumba zozengereza zomwe zingakhale ndi pedi yokhazikika kapena mapepala apadera. Kotero, mothandizidwa ndi makwerero ooneka ngati maonekedwe Okawoneka bwino omwe amatha kuwoneka kuti amatha kupititsa patsogolo zovuta, ndipo makwerero omwe ali ndi L akhoza kuikidwa kudera laling'ono.

Mukasankha kamangidwe, onetsetsani kuti mumaganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipinda (denga lakuya, malo onse, mawonekedwe a chipinda) ndi katundu wodalirika pa stasi.