Monga zinthu zina zonse zamoyo, golide akhoza kudwala. Matenda awo onse akhoza kugawa m'magulu akulu awiri: osagwilitsila nchito komanso opatsirana.
Goldfish - matenda ndi chithandizo
Matenda osapatsirana
Goldfish ikhoza kudwala ndi matenda omwe sali opatsirana pazochitikazo pamene zisamaliro zawo zosasamalika sizinasangalatse, mumawadyetsa, panali mankhwala owonongeka kapena mankhwala.
Matenda osapatsirana a nsomba za golide ndi awa:
- kuperewera kwa mpweya kapena kusowa kwa mpweya, umene umachitika pamene kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium ndi kwakukulu, kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi madzi ochepa a tank. Kuchiza matenda otere kudzathetsa mavuto onse pa nsomba;
- alkalosis ndi acidosis - chikhalidwe cha nsomba zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi alkaline kapena acidic environment. Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'madzi okhala ndi madzi ambirimbiri. Nsomba zimakhala zosasinthasintha, kugwirizana kwa kayendetsedwe kake kumasokonezeka, kuwonongeka kukuwonekera. Pofuna kupewa matenda oterowo, nkofunika kusintha pang'ono madzi m'madzi;
- ngati osadyetsedwa bwino, kunenepa kwambiri kapena matenda a GI akhoza kuchitika. Kawirikawiri pali matenda oterewa ngati golide. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa cha kuswana, chikhodzodzo chosambira chimachoka kwawo, nsomba sizingatheke mpaka kufika pamwamba pa madzi ndi mimba yake. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, nsomba ziyenera kuikidwa mu chotengera chokhala ndi madzi osachepera 5 masentimita ndi mphamvu ya aeration. Chakudya chouma sichiletsedwa. Mukhoza kupereka daphnia kapena magazi aang'ono;
- Ngati madziwa ndi oopsa m'madzi a aquarium kapena ngati pali zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito nsomba za golide, zowola zimatha kuwonekera. Ngati zomera zonse zathetsedwa, madzi akusintha pang'ono ndikuyeretsa bwinobwino fyuluta, matendawa akhoza kudutsa okha.
- ku goldfish, matenda a maso monga zilonda zam'mimba, corneal edema, cataract ndi ena akhoza kuchitika. Nsomba yaikulu yaikulu popanda zaka zana ndi yotetezeka kwambiri. Okhala moyandikana nawo angapangitse kuti kuvulala kwa diso kumayambiriro ndi matenda a diso, ena mwa iwo akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Matenda Opatsirana
Matenda opatsirana amafalitsidwa kuchokera ku nsomba za matenda mpaka kukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Nawa ena mwa iwo:
- Chifuwa chachikulu - lero ndi chimodzi mwa matenda oopsa komanso owopsa. Matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa ngati akuwoneka msanga. Nsomba yofooka imamwalira chifukwa cha kupweteka kapena kupweteka kwakukulu. Nsomba zotsala ziyenera kutayika mwamsanga, ndipo aquarium iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pali lingaliro la asayansi ena kuti chifuwa chachikulu cha nsomba chikufalitsidwa kwa anthu;
- ichthyothyroidism, kapena matenda a manna ndi matenda a mapiko a goldenfish, omwe mumapezeka nsomba zazing'ono zooneka ngati nsomba. Matendawa amawononge thupi mu nsomba za infusoria. Amachizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi antiparasitic.