Pogula bwenzi lamilonda anayi, kumbukirani kuti nyongolotsi ndi agalu ndizosazolowereka, kupulumutsa chiweto kuchokera kwao ndi ntchito yovuta. Pochita izi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nyamayo, musalole kuti itenge mphuno, kumwa zakumwa zam'madzi kapena matumbo osokonezeka, musamadyetse nsomba zofiira ndipo nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira.
Nkhono mu galu - zizindikiro
Mwini womvetsera yemwe amatsatira chinyama amatha kuzindikira zizindikiro za mphutsi mu galu:
- chinyama chimachita zinthu mopusa, chimayambitsa pang'ono;
- kulemera kwake kwa thupi kumachepa, nthiti zimatulutsa kunja kwambiri, mimba imakula ndi kuumitsa, tsamba la m'mimba limavutika, matenda, kudzimbidwa , kupweteka kwa thupi, nthawi zina, zikopa ndi kusanza zimachitika.
- chinyama chingasinthe malingaliro okoma, chilakolako chosakhazikika, mwadzidzidzi chimatha kapena chikuwoneka;
- Mucous kukhala woyera, zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi zikuwoneka;
- ubweya umataya kuwala kwake, dims, ruffles, dermatitis ya khungu, kadamsana, mazira amtundu wina amapangidwa;
- nyamayi imayamba "kukwera" kumunsi kwa thunthu, kuyesa kuchotsa mchitidwe wotsitsika, mumsang'onoting'ono muli magazi a ntchentche, mphutsi za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mitundu ya mphutsi mu agalu
Mitundu ya mphutsi mu agalu ndi yosiyana, koma mitundu itatu yaikulu yomwe amadziwika ndi madokotala ali ndi mayina otsatirawa:
- cestodes (tepi zamaketani);
- nematodes (mphutsi zakuzungulira);
- trematodes (fluke).
Malinga ndi nyongolotsi zomwe zili mu agalu komanso malo omwe ali m'thupi la nyama, matenda ena amayamba, omwe ayenera kuchitidwa mofulumira, kufikira atakhala aakulu ndipo sakuphwanya ntchito za ziwalo za mkati. Mtundu woterewu umatha kulowa m'thupi la munthu, mosavuta kuchoka kwa nyama.
Nyongolotsi Yamtima mu Agalu
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphutsi ndi kosiyana, malingana ndi malo awo, zimakhudza machitidwe ndi moyo, ndi zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwawo zimasiyana. Kwa nthawi yayitali, deta yomwe ikusonyeza kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingakhale zoonekeratu, choncho ndiyenela kuyendera vetetti kukayezetsa kafukufuku kawirikawiri. Zizindikiro za mimbulu za agalu zili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- kulemera kwa thupi;
- kufooka, kugona, kutopa;
- kupuma pang'ono, arrhythmia, dyspnea, pulmonary wheyzing;
- chifuwa chofoola;
- zovuta za dongosolo lamanjenje, zofooka, kukhuthala.
Nyongolotsi ndi utitiri zimakhala ngati nyongolotsi za mchere. Kupezeka pambuyo pa phunziroli, matendawa ndi dirofiljarioz - owopsa, mankhwala ake ndi ovuta, amafuna nthawi yaitali ndi zokambirana za katswiri yemwe angaganizire za msinkhu wa zinyama, mawonetseredwe a zachipatala ndi kupereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe sagwirizana ndi kutha kwa mtima mu galu, chifukwa cha kuwonjezera.
Nyongolotsi zam'madzi mu agalu
Makhalidwe a kukhalapo kwa mphutsi mu galu, alowa m'mapapo ndi mtima, ali ofanana kwambiri. Akawoneka m'mapapu, chibayo chimapezeka, zomwe zimachititsa kuti magazi azikhala m'magazi, kupwetekedwa, kupwetekedwa kwa nyama, kutuluka kwa mphuno, kupweteka kwakukulu. Poganiza kuti nyongolotsi zimawoneka ngati agalu, zimakhala m'mapapu (crenicemia), ganizirani nyongolotsi, kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa 4.5 ndi 15 mm. Kuti awonetse mitunduyi ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nyama yomwe imatha kudya panthawi ya nkhono wamba, ziweto zawo sizipezeka kawirikawiri, matendawa si achilendo.
Nyongolotsi za m'mimba mwa agalu
Nyongolotsi mu agalu, zinalowa m'matumbo, chodabwitsa kwambiri chomwe chimapangitsa ku matenda owopsa - toxocarosis. Kuzindikira mimba yotupa, kusafuna kudya, kusanza ndi kukwiya m'mimba, chitani kafukufuku wathunthu wa galu, mpaka mavitamini atagwidwa m'thupi asatsekeretse matumbo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke. Nkhono (helminths) zimayambitsa kuvulaza ngati mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zing'onozing'ono kupita ku zitsulo ndi mitsempha ya m'mimba ndi m'matumbo, powawonetsa kuti ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda m'thupi.
Mavitamini, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chiweto, amachotsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusowa kwawo kumabweretsa chisokonezo cha njira zamagetsi, kuchepa kwa thupi. Nkhumba zomwe zimapezeka m'zinyalala za galu zikhoza kudziwika mosasamala, nthawi zonse zimayang'anitsitsa zinyama, koma zimagwiritsanso ntchito mankhwalawa atayamba kulondola mtundu wawo.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji nyongolotsi kunyumba kwanu?
Nkhumba za agalu zawonongedwa, zimapereka mankhwala osakaniza achilendo, omwe akugwirizana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amapezeka m'tchire, ndi ku msinkhu wawo. Mankhwala amachiritso amakono a zinyama nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiwopsezo, ndipo amalekerera kwambiri ndi nyama, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mankhwala a mtundu wa mphutsi mu agalu ndi othandiza ngati malo amtundu wa mavitamini ndi matumbo. Amayi ena amagwiritsa ntchito zowawa pamutu uwu, amatha kupulumutsa chiweto kuchokera pa tepi kapena mphutsi zozungulira, chifukwa cha mafuta ofunikira. Garlic yosakaniza ndi katsabola kudzathandiza kuchotsa mphutsi zonse. Mbeu zamagulu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, chifukwa cha mankhwala a cucurbitin, omwe amachititsa munthu wodwala manjenje ku matendawa. Mankhwala amtundu wotchuka ndi kulowetsedwa kwa tansy maluwa, antiparasitic katundu ali ndi zonunkhira monga clove.
Kukonzekera kwa mphutsi kwa agalu
Chithandizo cha mphutsi kwa agalu bwino chimachiza chiwetocho ndipo chimakhala ndi zotsatira zowononga. Ntchito yaikulu ya mwiniwake ndiyo kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kwa malamulo chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala. Mlingo wa mankhwala ukuwerengedwa ndi katswiri, kulingalira za kulemera kwake kwa nyama, msinkhu komanso mawonetseredwe am'thupi a matendawa.
Mankhwala ayenera kuperekedwa kamodzi, maola awiri kapena atatu asanadyetse. Bwerezani ndondomekoyi, kuti muwononge osati mphutsi zakufa komanso zikuluzikulu, ziyenera kukhala masiku 15-20. Mankhwala opatsirana pogonana amalembedwa molingana ndi zomwe analangizidwa ndi veterinarian scheme, kamodzi pa kotala kapena theka la chaka, mankhwala ovomerezedwa mobwerezabwereza amasankhidwa payekha.
Milbemax kuchokera ku mphutsi kwa agalu
Ambiri amalingalira za momwe angapezere mphutsi kunja kwa galu popanda kuwononga ziwalo za mkati. Milbemax imalimbikitsidwa kwa anyamata omwe afika msinkhu wa milungu isanu ndi umodzi komanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi pakati, chifukwa ali otsika poizoni ndipo sangakhale ndi zotsatira zovulaza mwanayo. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe sanagwiritse ntchito molakwika, chifukwa chodwalitsa chiweto chanu, m'pofunika kusunga mlingo woyenera, malingana ndi msinkhu ndi kulemera kwake kwa nyama, ndondomeko za ogula za izo ndizo zabwino kwambiri, zamoyo sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuchokera ku mphutsi kwa agalu
Mphepete mwa galu ndi mankhwala omwe ali nawo ndi ogwirizana kwambiri ndi mankhwala oyesedwa omwe ali ndi ndemanga zabwino za eni agalu. Kwa othandizira mankhwalawa amatha kunyamula Drontal , kuthetsa mitundu yamatenda ya tizilombo. M'mawonekedwe ake, zigawo zochepa za poizoni, zomwe mphutsizo zimakhala zitawonongeka, ziwalo zawo ndi imfa zimachitika.
Mankhwalawa ndi abwino kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito, agalu amatenga chakudya chofanana ndi nyama kuti alawe, sichifunikira kuyamwa mankhwala osakaniza ndipo sichimafuna kudziletsa kuti asadye chakudya, asaperekedwe kwa patsiku popatsa chakudya cham'mawa, kuwonjezera chakudya. Mankhwalawa samatsutsana ndi anthu akale, ofooka, amayi okalamba komanso kukhala pa siteji ya mimba.
Kanikvantel kuchokera ku mphutsi kwa agalu
Kawirikawiri mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito, amachita mofatsa komanso mosagwirizana, popanda ziphuphu, ndi mankhwala a Kanikvantel, omwe amagwira ntchito mwakhama omwe amaletsa ntchito ya neuromuscular system ndi kusokoneza mphamvu zowonjezera helminths. Kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumachotsedwa mwachirengedwe, ndipo mankhwalawa amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi mkodzo.
Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa motsutsana ndi mphutsi kwa agalu omwe afika pa msinkhu wa mwezi umodzi. Madokotala ndi ogwiritsira ntchito sanagwiritse ntchito zotsatirapo, ngakhale ngati atapitirira. Kanikvantel ali ndi antihelminthic kwenikweni ngati matenda a parasitic matenda a m'mimba thirakiti, ndi okwera mtengo. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa ndizofatsa, koma kwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Dirofen kuchokera ku mphutsi kwa agalu
Pofotokoza zomwe zimapatsa galu kuchokera ku mphutsi, akatswiri a zamankhwala amalangiza Dirofen , kuyika pamanja kapena kuimitsa (phala) omwe ali ndi mafuta a dzungu. Mankhwalawa ndi ofunika kwambiri, mukhoza kupereka ana aang'ono, kuyambira masabata awiri, eni ambiri amadziwa kuti kulimbikitsa dyrofen m'kamwa mwa chiweto ndi chithandizo cha wogulitsa. Kuchitapo kanthu kwa mankhwala nthawi yayitali mutatha kulowa mu matumbo a galu, kumatulutsidwa mosiyana kwa ana ndi akulu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizapo mankhwala, olekerera bwino ndi nyama.
Alben kuchokera ku mphutsi kupita ku agalu
Kuyambira kupatula mphutsi mu agalu, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owona zazilombo, kuwerenga mosamalitsa chisonyezo kwa mankhwala. Alben sayenera kuperekedwa kwa anyamata kwa milungu itatu, kupita kwa ziweto zazing'ono ndi kuyamwa. Sizimagwirizana ndi agalu ofooka, ngakhale kuti ali ndi zinthu zochepa. Mankhwalawa amawononga mphutsi zamtundu uliwonse, mosasamala kanthu za chitukuko chawo.
Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza, otsika kwambiri, amakhala ndi zotsatira zambiri, pamene kusunga malangizo sikungapangitse zotsatira zovulaza. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kutchuka kwa mankhwala ndizotheka kuti pakhale palimodzi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala ambiri samakhala ndi khalidwe ili, pokhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba kuposa Alben. M'malo mochitira tizilombo mu agalu, ndi mankhwala ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuteteza, kuphunzira kuchokera kwa veterinarian, zotsatira za zochita zawo ziri zofanana, koma zogwira ntchito ziri zosiyana.
Prophylaxis ya mphutsi mu agalu
Kugonjetsedwa ndi mphutsi kudzachepetsedwa ngati kutsata njira zothandizira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulandila, monga mankhwala ochizira matenda, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira. Katemera wotsutsana ndi nyongolotsi kwa agalu akhoza kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi, koma ma ovules omwe amakhalapo amatsata mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo samangogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala okhaokha, amafunikanso kulepheretsa anthu ocheza nawo ndi nyama zopanda pakhomo ndi zowonongeka, komanso zakudya zowonongeka bwino: ziweto ziyenera kupewa nyama, nsomba, ndi kugula nyama pamalo omwe amagulitsidwa, pambuyo poyesedwa.
Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe a mphutsi, yang'anirani ukhondo wa ma galu a galu, musalole kuti muziyenda kumalo kumene angakhudze zina. Zotsatira za chitetezo choyenera zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa matenda a bwenzi lamakina anayi. Nkhumba za agalu sizowopsya kwambiri, koma zochitapo kanthu panthawi yake zimachepetsa kuwononga thanzi la mtsikana wanu.