Ndibwino kuti muyang'ane aquarium yokongola, yomwe ili ndi nkhosa za nsomba. Nsomba zazing'ono zamadzimadzi zimakhala zosasamala kwambiri, choncho zimakhala zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni eni. Ichi ndi mtundu wamba wa nsomba zam'madzi. Nsomba iyi imachokera ku South America. M'chilengedwe chake amakonda kuyimirira zitsime zamadzi ozizira, kumene zomera zowonongeka zimakwanira.
Anthu Osuta Fodya: kufotokozera mitundu
Nsombazo zili ndi thupi lalifupi, laling'ono, lobwezeretsa. Thupi lonse liri ndi mtundu wofiira wofiirira, wokhala ndi madontho aang'ono. Mimba yokha ili ndi golide wa pinki. Kawirikawiri kumbaliyi pali mizere yowonongeka mobwerezabwereza. Kawirikawiri pakati pa nsombazi mumatha kukhala ndi albinos.
Pamwamba pamtunda wa catfish pali awiri awiriawiri a mavuvu. Kutalika kwa nsomba sikudutsa mamita 4-6. Amuna ndi akazi amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya wotsekemera: Amayi ali ndi mawonekedwe aamuna, amphongo.
Imeneyi ndi yamtendere, koma yowala kwambiri. Amakondwera kukhala m'mapaketi. Sikoyenera kuti mukhazikitse mumsasa wa anthu osachepera asanu ndi limodzi. Nkhosa zimasungidwa m'madzi osachepera. Nsomba izi zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, koma ndi nthawi yausiku yomwe ili pachimake cha ntchito yawo. Amakhala bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba: barbs, discus, molly.
Nkhumba Yam'madzi: Zamkatimu
Nkhuku yotchedwa catfish ndi yosavuta, zomwe zili mkati sizingayambitse mavuto. Madzi otchedwa aquarium ayenera kusankhidwa pafupifupi 90 malita, ndi makoma aatali - pafupifupi masentimita 60. Kutentha kwa nsomba kumakhala pafupifupi 25 ° C.
Nsomba ndizochepa kwambiri pamadzi amchere. Awasunge madzi amchere kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mchere kuti asamalidwe. Onetsetsani kuti mumagula njira yosungiramo fayilo ya aquarium, musaiwale za aeration. Madzi atatu alionse ayenera kusinthidwa. Perekani nsomba mosavuta pamwamba pa madzi. Nthaŵi zambiri iwo amayandama pamwamba. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti nsomba zimatha kupuma m'mimba, nthawi ndi nthawi zimapangitsa mpweya wa m'mlengalenga. Mukawona kuti nsombazi zimangobwera, onani mtundu wa aeration mu aquarium.
Monga nthaka n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga waukulu, miyala yaying'ono yokhala ndi miyala. Chomera chomera pamphepete mwa mpanda. Mbalamezi ziyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wambuyo. Wonjezerani zomwe zikutsatiridwa ndizomwe zikuyandama. Mukhoza kukongoletsa aquarium ndi njoka zosiyanasiyana, miyala, malo ogona. Kuunikira sikuyenera kukhala kowala kwambiri.
Mitambo yokhala ndi timagulu timene timagwiritsa ntchito chomera, kuphatikiza, timadya chakudya mwangwiro. Monga chakudya chamoyo, mukhoza kupereka magazi, ma tubes. Popeza nsomba zimakonda kukhala pafupi, chakudya chiyenera kumira.
Nkhumba Yopamba: Kubalanso
Zimaloledwa kubzala nsomba pamadzi ambiri. Koma ndizotheka kugula spawn yapadera kwa malita 10. Chisa chimapangidwa mu chiŵerengero cha mkazi mmodzi mpaka awiri amuna. Madzi opangira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ayenera kukhala abwino kwambiri, ndi kutentha kwa 20-22 ° C. Asanayambe kubala, alimi ayenera kumera ndi kudyetsedwa.
Mu maola angapo, mutabzala obzala, kudzala kudzayamba. Ikhoza kukhala kwa maola angapo mpaka masiku atatu. Kawirikawiri chiwerengero cha atsikana chikhoza kufika mazira 200. Kukula kwa mazira kumadalira kutentha kwa madzi, kumatha masiku 2 mpaka 5.
Chigoba cha ng'ombe yopanda chifuwa chimayamba kuyeretsedwa m'maola asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo imodzi yamoyo imakhala yosasunthika. Pakadutsa masiku asanu, mkazi amakhala wokonzeka kubereka mobwerezabwereza, koma ndi amuna ena. Kuberekera kwa nsomba zazing'ono zingathenso kuyambira pamene mkazi amakafika zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Nthawi yobereka ikhoza kukhala miyezi itatu, ndiye kuti phwando liyenera kuchitidwa.