Matenda a Rotavirus (dzina lina - chapamimba cha chimfine) ndi matenda opatsirana m'mimba, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi ana aang'ono pakati pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi zaka ziwiri. Mukhoza kutenga matendawa kudzera mu chakudya. Komanso, ana omwe amapita ku sukulu za kusukulu ali pangozi.
Pankhani ya matenda a rotavirus, mwanayo ali ndi kuphwanya njala ndi kutsekula m'mimba, zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya thupi kwa thupi.
Matenda a Rotavirus m'mwana
Chovuta kwambiri kulekerera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a rotavirus osapitirira chaka chimodzi, chifukwa cha mavuto a mwana wina wotchedwa dopaivaniya kuti asatengere madzi.
Mwana yemwe ali ndi rotavirus amakana kuyamwa, amatha kusanza ndi kutaya kwakukulu (mpaka 1 makilogalamu). Komabe, ndi rotavirus yofatsa komanso yochepa, makanda amatulukira mwamsanga. Ngati n'kotheka, ndibwino kusunga mkaka ndi kupitirizabe kudyetsa kapena kutaya ngati matenda a rotavirus sakufotokozedwa momveka bwino, ndipo mwanayo ndi ochepa, koma amavomereza kuyamwa. Popeza micronutrients yomwe imapezeka mkaka wa m'mawere imathandizira kuti msangamsanga mwanayo ayambe kuyambiranso bwino komanso kutuluka m'mimba mwa m'mimba mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi ana a rotavirus?
Ngati mwana atapezeka kuti ali ndi "matenda a rotavirus", mankhwala kwa ana atha kuchepetsedwa, zomwe zingachititse imfa.
Nkofunikanso kubwezeretsa mchere wa madzi m'thupi, pogwiritsira ntchito njira yowonetsera njira yothetsera shuga ndi salt. Dokotala wa antibiotics amangosankha yekha ngati akudwala matenda a bakiteriya.
Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya defecation imatha, mukhoza kumwa imodium, komabe, iyenera kukhala yochepa kwa masiku awiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zotsatira zake.
Monga mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, dokotala anganene kuti aflubin kapena interferon. Fodya ndi mabakiteriya amathandiza kuchotsa poizoni woopsa m'thupi.
Chakudya cha mwanayo ndi pambuyo pa matenda a rotavirus
Pambuyo poyendetsa mkamwa wothetsera shuga, nthawi zambiri chakudya chimaloledwa kale kuposa maola anayi kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, khanda limene limayamwitsa limachepetsanso mphindi pakati pa chakudya, kaphatikizidwe kameneka ndi madzi kapena mpunga decoction kuti bwino chimbudzi.
Ana amatha chaka chimodzi kuchokera tsiku lachitatu kuwonjezera kanyumba ndi tchizi ku zakudya.
Kawirikawiri pa tsiku lachinayi-lachisanu ndi chimodzi chakudya cha mwana chibwezeretsedwa kwathunthu. Komabe, ngati kachilombo ka rotavirus kwa ana akadalipo, ndiye kuti chakudya chapadera chomwe chimaphatikizapo zakudya zokoma kwambiri, zakudya zamchere, zakuda, zakuda mkaka ndi zofunika.
Ngati kuchepa kwa chilakolako cha mwana kumachepa, mutha kuchidyetsa nthawi zambiri ndikuchepetsa kuchepetsa pakati pa chakudya ndi pang'onopang'ono kuyambitsa kudya kamodzi pa sabata.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwa mwanayo pambuyo pa rotavirus kumachitika osati kale kwambiri kuposa sabata pambuyo pa zithandizo zamankhwala. Komabe, nthawi ina m'pofunika kutsatira ndondomeko yowonjezera kuti mugwirizane ndi zotsatira, chifukwa rotavirus ili ndi kubwezeretsa ndipo makolo mu mwanayo amatha kuzindikira zisonyezo za matenda a rotavirus.
Rotavirus kwa ana - kupewa
Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa nkofunika kuti musalole kuti chitukuko chibwererenso mobwerezabwereza. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pakugwiritsa ntchito
- Ukhondo (kusamba m'manja pambuyo pa msewu komanso musanadye);
- kusamba mosamala kwa masamba ndi zipatso ndi madzi ofunda kuchokera pa matepi;
- Kuphika mwana kumagwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa okha;
- kumwa madzi okha kuchokera ku ketulo.
Makhalidwe abwino a ukhondo angathandize kupeĊµa matenda ndikusiya chitukuko chake.