Zopindulitsa ndi phindu la Diaskintest, pamaso pa mayeso a Mantoux
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mankhwala awiriwa ndikuti kuyesera kwa chifuwa chachikulu kumateteza onse ku BCG ndi kutsekemera pambuyo pake, chifukwa chake Mantou nthawi zambiri amasonyeza zotsatira zabwino (60 mpaka 80%). Mayeso amakono amatsimikizira ngati mwanayo akudwala kapena ali wathanzi, ndipo mwina 90% angathe.
Makolo ambiri ali ndi nkhawa kuti mwana wawo akhoza kutenga chifuwa chachikulu powagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Komabe, palibe chifukwa chodandaula: mu Diaskintest palibe mankhwala omwe amachititsa matendawa, kotero palibe mwayi wapadera wotenga katemera. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mayesowa amavomereza kuti adziwe bwino matendawa poyambitsa matendawa, chifukwa ali ndi ma antigen a CFP10 komanso omwe amagwirizana ndi ESAT6 omwe amapezeka m'magazi a mycobacterium TB.
Masiku ano Diaskintest imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyikiridwa chifuwa chachikulu kwa akulu ndi ana. Kawirikawiri amauzidwa kuti ayesedwe ngati mayeso a Mantoux apereka zotsatira zabwino kapena zabodza. Ana amatha kupatsidwa mankhwalawa, kuyambira ndi msinkhu wa zaka chimodzi.
Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa zotsutsana ndi mayesero awa. Izi zikuphatikizapo matenda a khunyu ndi matenda a m'mimba, maonekedwe aakulu a chifuwa, matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana. Pakakhala kuti mwana posachedwapa ali ndi matenda opatsirana odwala matenda opatsirana, zitsanzozo sizinalembedwenso kale kuposa mwezi umodzi mutatha kuchira. Komanso, simungakhoze katemera wa Diaskintest nthawi yopatula ngati mwana akupita kusukulu kapena sukulu.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mayesero a Diaskin amalembedwa asanayambe katemera, osati pambuyo pawo. Ngati mayesowa akuwonetsa zotsatira zolakwika, mutha kuchiza mwanayo bwinobwino.
Diaskintest: Kodi zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala zotani?
Chimene chiyesochi chinayesedwa chiyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino. Cheke amatenga maola 72 pambuyo pa katemera: pa nkhani ya mapepala kapena mapuloteni pa malo opangira jekeseni, amayesedwa ndi wolamulira wounikira ndi magulu olemera.
Zotsatira za Diaskintest pa chifuwa chachikulu zimatanthauziridwa mwa ana motere.
Zoipa ndi zotsatira za diaskintest ngati palibe pulogalamu ndi ma hyperemia. Pachifukwa ichi, kachilombo kakang'ono ka 2 mm m'kati mwake kamakhala kovomerezeka (chomwe chimatchedwa "kugogoda").
Zotsatira zabwino za diaskintest ngati wodwalayo ali ndi papule wa kukula kwake. Zitha kufika pa 2 mpaka 15 mm, ndipo izi zonse zimasonyeza kuti wodwalayo akhoza kutenga kachilomboka. Komabe, zotsatira za Diaskintest sizinafike ndi dokotala, kupatulapo ayenera kuyesedwa pambuyo pa maola 72 ndipo palibe kale. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti makolo a mwanayo, akawona mapepala ake, amawopa, ndipo amatha nthawi zonse.
Chotsutsana ndi zotsatira za diaskintest ndi mapangidwe a hyperemia, ndiko kuti, redness. Pachifukwa ichi, mwanayo ayenera kutumizidwa kwa katswiri wa TB kuti adziwe kaye chifuwa chachikulu .
Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina mwana amakhala ndi chipsinjo pa malo opangira jekeseni, zomwe zimakhudza zotsatira za Diaskintest. Dokotala akhoza kutanthauzira momveka bwino izi, ngakhale kuti zochitika zoterozo zimapezeka kawirikawiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti singano yalowa m'kachipinda kakang'ono ka magazi pansi pa khungu.