Anthu ambiri amakonda maluwa a lilac , okoma ndi onunkhira kwambiri. Zitsambazi, zomwe zimakumbukira masika, zimapezeka m'mapaki ndi minda yathu. Tiyeni tiyankhule za njira zoberekera za lilac.
Lilac - Chisamaliro ndi Kubereka
Kawirikawiri, malala amachulukitsidwa ndi zigawo, zidutswa ndi grafts, ndipo mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yatsopano. Ngati mukufuna kufesa masamba a lilac pawebusaiti yanu, gwiritsani ntchito njira ya vegetative. Zomerazi zimakula bwino, zimapanga mphukira - zimangobzalidwa pamalo abwino. Koma ngati mukufuna kufalitsa mbewu yaing'ono imene mumakonda maluwa okongola, mawonekedwe abwino a korona kapena fungo lokoma, yesani izi mothandizidwa ndi cuttings.
Choncho, kuyambitsa kufalikira kwa malaki ndi zipatso zimayenera kukhala masika, mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Ndi mabulosi obiriwira omwe sali okhwima, ndipo ayenera kuzika mizu (ngakhale nthambi zazaka makumi asanu ndi ziwiri sizingathe kuima mizu, ndipo kubzala kwa lilac ndi cuttings lignified sikungatheke nkomwe). Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti izi sizichitika mofulumira monga momwe tingafunire, komanso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a lilac timagwiritse ntchito sukulu - bedi lapadera lokula.
Monga cuttings timagwiritsa ntchito masamba obiriwira a sing'anga makulidwe, kudula pakati pa korona wa chitsamba chaching'ono. Pa nthambi iliyonse, payenera kukhala 2-3 ma thogulu ndi ma internodes ochepa. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, dulani zidutswa zabwino kwambiri m'mawa. Musasokoneze nthambi zobiriwira zobiriwira, zokhala ndi mizu yobiriwira, ndi mphukira zomwe zimachokera ku nthambi zakuda. Izi zimatchedwa nsonga, zomwe sizingatheke kuzimitsa.
Pambuyo kudula, nthambi iliyonse iyenera kuchiritsidwa mwanjira inayake. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani masambawo kuchokera kumunsi wapansi ndipo pangani phulusa lopopera ndi mpeni kwambiri kapena inoculum pruner. Samalani: musadule chidule. Mapepala a leaf, otsala pa nthambi, ayenera kudulidwa pakati, ndi nsonga ya mphukira - kuchotsedwa kwathunthu, kupanga chowongoka molunjika.
Kubereketsa mbeu zowonjezera maluwa kumalimbikitsidwa ndi yankho la "Epin-extra", momwe kuli kofunikira kuika cuttings mutatha kukonza. Pambuyo maola 16 mpaka 18 amafunika kuchoka pa chotsitsimutsa ndikutsuka ndi madzi oyera.
Ndiye cuttings ayenera kubzalidwa mu nthaka yopangidwa ndi mchenga wothira peat kapena perlite . Kumalo kumene mudzabzala lilac (dumplings), tsanulirani izi ndikusakaniza njira yothetsera fungicide yomwe imateteza zomera zazing'ono kuchokera ku matenda a fungal. Choyenera, muyenera kubzala cuttings mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma mukhoza kuchita ndi lotseguka pansi, kubzala zomera penumbra ndi kuphimba ndi odulidwa 5-lita mabotolo.
Chomera chomera m'nthaka, kukulitsa kwathunthu pansi. Pambuyo pa izi, mutha kuthira nthambi iliyonse ndi mapeto ake kukhala ufa "Kornevin", yomwe imathandiza kuti mizu ikhale yabwino. Mutabzala, perekani zidutswa za lilac kuchokera ku mfuti, ndikubzala bwino. Ayenera kupatsidwa chinyezi chokwanira kwambiri, powapopera mankhwala kangapo patsiku. Ndipo kamodzi pa sabata, jambulani masamba kuti athetse potaziyamu permanganate pang'ono pinki.
Mphukira pa zomera idzawonekera pa 50-60 tsiku mutayamba kuyambanso kubereka kwa malaki ndi masamba obiriwira.
Kulima kwa cuttings kumawoneka mu mabulosi akuda kapena pa sukulu, malingana ndi nyengo. Choncho, ngati lilac yanu inatha kuphuka mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ikhoza kubzalidwa pamalo okongola ndi nthaka yachonde, kumene mukufunika kupanga humus, kompositi kapena phulusa.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, kuphimba achinyamata mbande ndi youma pogona - mwachitsanzo, spruce lapnik. Zaka zochepa zoyambirira, lilac iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse, namsongole ndi feteleza ndi feteleza. Zimamera zomera, zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, kwa zaka 4 kapena zisanu.