Matenda - zizindikiro, zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kapewedwe

Ngakhale amakhulupirira kuti matendawa amakhudza makamaka anthu okalamba, kudziwa zifukwa, zizindikiro, njira zothandizira ndi kupewa matenda odwala matendawa ndi zofunika. Zonse chifukwa posachedwa matendawa akupezeka kwambiri mwa achinyamata. Ndipo pamene mumadziwa zambiri zokhudza mdani wanu, zingakhale zosavuta kuti muthane naye.

Zimayambitsa ndi Zisonyezo za Zoopsa

Izi ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Pamaso pa munthu aliyense pali lens. Miyezi ya kuwala imatsutsidwa kudzera mwa iwo. Anthu abwinobwino, ma lens ali otsika kwambiri, choncho masomphenyawo amawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa cha nthenda, chigawo chofunikira ichi cha diso chimakula. Kupyolera mu mbali yochuluka ya disolo, kuwala sikungalowe mkati, motero, masomphenya amawonongeka, amayamba kusokonezeka komanso osadziwika bwino.

Zifukwa zazikulu zowonekera kwa zizindikiro za nthendayi ndi kufunikira kwa chithandizochi zingakhale monga zotsatirazi:

• cholengedwa chobadwa;
• shuga;
• zovuta zachilengedwe;
• Kuwonana maso kwa nthawi yaitali ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet;
• kupweteka kwamakina;
• phwando la corticosteroids;
• kuphwanya ndondomeko yamagetsi;
• matenda osiyanasiyana ophthalmic;
• magazi;
• kuledzera;
• matenda ena;
• diso lalitali.

Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndi zaka. Munthu wamkulu, thupi lake limakhala lochepa kwambiri poletsa thupi la poizoni kulowa m'thupi kuchokera kunja.

Matendawa amayamba pang'onopang'ono. Mosasamala kanthu zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi momwe mankhwala angagwiritsire ntchito, ziwalo zingakhale zazigawo izi:

1. Poyambirira - mandala amakula pang'onopang'ono pokhaponse pozungulira. Ndikutanthauza kuti malo owonetsera sangakhudze kuwonongeka.
2. Cataract yachinyamatayo imayandikira mpaka kumalo ozungulira.
3. Pa malo okhwima, diso lonse mu opacities.
4. Gawo lovuta kwambiri limayamba kusokoneza makina opangidwira.

Zindikirani zifukwa za kuyamba ndi kuyamba mankhwala opatsirana ndi matenda ndi zizindikiro izi:

• kusokoneza kwa masomphenya;
• zithunzi zojambulidwa;
• kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa masomphenya;
• kutentha kwa "ntchentche" pamaso pa "ntchentche", kuvula, kukwapula, kuphulika;
• chithunzi;
• kuphwanya mtundu wa malingaliro;
• masomphenya awiri m'maso ;
• maonekedwe a halos pozungulira zinthu zomwe zikugwera m'munda wa maonekedwe.

Kuchiza ndi kupewa cataracts

Kudziwa matenda a nthendayi ndi kotheka panthawi yopenda ndalama. Ngati pali matenda, zizindikiro zake zimawoneka ndi maso. Kuti mudziwe mwatsatanetsatane, nyali yamoto ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Pambuyo pozindikira zizindikirozo ndikudziwitsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, mankhwala opatsirana amaperekedwa - palibe mankhwala ndi njira zothandizira kuthetsa matendawa. Njira yamakono yowonjezera ndiyo kupangidwira. Chofunika chake - pogwiritsa ntchito akupanga kapena femtosecond laser mtengo. Panthawi ya opaleshoniyi, diso lopangika m'mimba limalowa m'diso, limene limalowetsa disolo.

Koma kwenikweni, pofuna kuti asamaoneke zizindikiro za cataract, ndipo mankhwala ake sanafunike, kupewa matenda ndikofunika:

1. Ndibwino kusiya makhalidwe onse oipa.
2. Kupita ku phwando la ophthalmologist kwenikweni ndikofunikira ngakhale kamodzi pachaka.
3. Anthu amene amagwira ntchito zovuta, muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse otetezeka komanso kuteteza maso anu kuvulala komanso chifukwa cha ziwawa.
4. Mu zakudya, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mankhwala ena ndi antioxidants.
5. Ngati mukufuna kukakhala dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali, onetsetsani kuti mutenga magalasi okhala ndi inu.
6. Nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi, tisiyeni madontho a taufon omwe amapezeka ndi vitaminized.