Khungu limaphimba ndi majekeseni a ziwalo za anthu amakhala ndi oimira osiyanasiyana a microflora. Staphylococci ndi ya gulu la mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi matenda. Ndichizoloŵezi chokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira, amathandizira zowonongeka, komanso kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya chitetezo, kukula kwa matenda ndi kutupa kumayambitsa.
Staphylococcus - Mitundu
Gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda limafotokozera mitundu yoposa 30, koma ochepa okha ndi owopsa kwa umoyo waumunthu. Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a staphylococcal:
- S. aureus (golide);
- S. epidermidis (epidermal);
- S. haemolyticus (hemolytic);
- S. saprophyticus (saprophytic).
Staphylococcus aureus
Mabakiteriya amtundu uwu amawoneka kuti ndi ochiritsira kwambiri, amatchedwa golidi chifukwa amatha kupanga mtundu woyenera wa pigmentation. Matenda oterewa angapangitse kutupa kwakukulu kwazomwe zimagwira ntchito m'magulu ndi ziwalo zonse za munthu. Mbali yapadera ya mtundu umenewu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiyo kupanga coagulase - puloteni yomwe imayambitsa coagulation ya plasma ya magazi.
Matenda a methylcin kapena chipatala cha staphylococcal matenda ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri pa matenda. Fomu iyi ya S. aureus imagonjetsedwa ndi gulu la beta-lactam antibayotiki, kuphatikizapo cephalosporins (ngakhale mibadwo yatsopano) ndi penicillins. Mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imayambitsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, omwe amapezeka makamaka m'mabungwe azachipatala.
Epidermal staphylococcus aureus
Mabakiteriya oterewa alipo pakhungu komanso mu chiwalo cha thupi la munthu. Ali ndi thanzi labwino, samadziwonetsera yekha, kulowa mkati mwachilendo cha microflora. Staphylococcus khungu limatsekedwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya chitetezo komanso kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayamba kuchulukana mofulumira komanso kumatulutsa timadzi timene timapangitsa kuti:
- posachedwa ;
- sepsis ;
- kukhutira kwa mabala;
- conjunctivitis ;
- kupweteka kwapakati ndi zina.
Hemolytic Staphylococcus aureus
Mitundu ya bakiteriya yotchulidwa nthawi zambiri imapezeka. Kawirikawiri, S. haemolyticus ikhoza kukhalapo pangТono phungu, mucous membrane ndi epithelium, kotero nthawi zina magwero a staphylococcal matenda ndi thupi lake. Polimbana ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi komanso matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tikuchulukira ndipo timayambitsa njira zotupa zotupa. Matenda a stemhylococcal amachititsa mavuto awa:
- zopanda;
- cystitis;
- feteleza ;
- tonsillitis;
- chibayo ndi matenda ena.
Saprophytic Staphylococcus aureus
Mtundu uwu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda umayesedwa kuti ndiwo "wamtendere" kwambiri, chifukwa umatulutsa zilonda zochepa ndipo sizimayambitsa mavuto. Zowonjezereka zambiri za saprophyte staphylococcus mwa akazi, zimakhala ndi mucous membrane ndi khungu la ziwalo, ziripo mu urethra. Ikhoza kuchititsa:
- kutupa kwa impso;
- chowopsa cystitis ;
- urethritis .
Zifukwa za matenda a Staphylococcal
Kuwongolera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa mabakiteriya omwe tikukambirana nawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuwonongeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo cha mthupi. Pali njira zina, momwe matendawa amathandizira:
- kuchokera kuchipatala chokhala ndi thanzi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- mu chipatala cha kuchipatala;
- kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala.
Njira zotumizira njira za staphylococcal ndizo zotsatirazi:
- mpweya;
- pini;
- mpweya;
- banja;
- chakudya;
- fecal-oral.
Zinthu zotsatirazi zimathandizira kuphulika ndi kukula kwa matenda a stapholococcal:
- kufooketsa chitetezo;
- osasamala za zikhalidwe zawo ndi zaukhondo;
- m'mimba dysbiosis;
- zilonda zamtunduwu;
- chithandizo;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosaletsa.
Matenda a staphylococcal - zizindikiro
Kwa magulu a matendawa, pali chithunzi chosiyanasiyana cha kuchipatala, zimatengera digiri ndi malo omwe ali ndi vutoli. Pali zizindikiro zomwe zikugwirizana ndi staplocloccus iliyonse - zizindikiro za chikhalidwe chonse:
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi kufika madigiri 38.5-39;
- kufooka ndi kugona;
- mutu;
- kuwonongeka kwa chilakolako;
- mphamvu yogwira ntchito;
- khungu;
- asthenia;
- kusanza;
- malungo.
Matenda a staphylococcal m'mphuno
Powonjezera mabakiteriya a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kati mwa mapewa apamwamba, mphuno yayikulu imayang'ana. Mphungu yotuluka m'mphuno imakhala yandiweyani, imakhala yosautsa komanso yonyezimira. Ziri zovuta kuti wodwala apume ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuwomba mphuno popanda kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a vasodilating. Ngati simumayambitsa mankhwala oyenera nthawi yake, staphylococcus m'mphuno idzachuluka mofulumira ndikufalikira kumadera oyandikana nawo. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwera pammero, bronchi ndi mapapu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizizira.
Matenda a staphylococcal pammero
Pamene bacterium iyi imakhudza pharyngeal epithelium, pharyngitis, matonillitis ndi matenda omwewo amapezeka. Staphylococcus pammero amawonetseredwa ngati chiwindi cha purulent pa tonsils, kuphatikizapo mapangidwe a zinthu zazikulu zotupa (kukula kwa pinhead) ya mtundu woyera kapena wachikasu. Popanda chithandizo chokwanira, angina yotere imakula mofulumira ndipo imayambitsa mavuto owopsa, mwachitsanzo, matenda a impso - glomerulo- ndi pyelonephritis. Zizindikiro zina za matenda a staphylococcal mu pharynx:
- zonunkhira zosautsa pakamwa;
- Pershenie, pakhosi;
- zovuta pakumeza chakudya;
- kutupa ndi kufiira kwa mucous nembanemba ya mmero;
- chifuwa chopweteka.
Matenda a staphylococcal pakhungu
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta gulu lofotokozedwa timayambitsa zilonda zapadera. Matenda a staphylococcal pamaso ndi mawonekedwe ambiri opatsirana, omwe amawawopsya kukhudza, makamaka ngati pus alibe phokoso kunja. Pakapita nthawi, pamtundu wa acne wotere muli mawanga a mdima ndi zipsera zakuya. Matenda a staphylococcal angakhudze mbali zina za khungu,
- chithunzi;
- zopanda;
- zopanda;
- panaricium ;
- hydradenite;
- pulogoni;
- mastitis ndi zina zotupa matenda.
Matenda a staphylococcal enteric
Kupititsa patsogolo kwa mabakiteriyawa m'magulu opatsa thupi kumabweretsa dyspepsia. Ngati staplococcus imabala m'mimba, matenda a colitis, enteritis ndi matenda omwewo amapezeka, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimachitika:
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kusanza;
- kukhetsa;
- ululu waukulu m'matumbo;
- chisokonezo;
- nthawi zina - kudzimbidwa;
- kumangirira ndi mpweya;
- kupweteka;
- flatulence.
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji matenda a staphylococcal?
Zomwe zizindikirozi zimatchulidwa sizidziwika bwino, zimakhalanso zosiyana ndi zilonda zazing'ono zam'thupi, mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo chofanana chimachitika pamene matenda a streptococcal amapezeka. Matenda osiyanasiyana a staphylococcal amachitidwa kudzera mu njira ya serological kapena mabakiteriya kafukufuku wa labotale.
Pachiyambi choyamba, magazi amasonkhanitsidwa ndipo mayendedwe ake a immunosorbent akuyendetsedwa ndi enzyme amachitidwa kwa staphylococcus aureus. Mapuloteni a tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa amapita mu seramu ya chilengedwe. Njira yachiwiri ndiyo kuphunzira nkhani kuchokera ku chiwonetsero cha purulent. Zimathandiza kuzindikira staphylococcus mu smear kuchokera m'mphuno, mmero, m'mimba komanso m'madera ena. Pofufuza, masulu a purulent ochokera m'magulu otsekemera, mapiritsi ndi abscesses ndi abwino.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a staplocloccal
Mankhwala a mtundu uliwonse wa kutupa kwa bakiteriya ayenera kukhala ovuta. Kusankha njira zothandizira ausus ya staphylococcus kumadalira kukula kwa matenda, malo ake ndi kukana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa mankhwala. Ndi mitundu yambiri ya matenda, mungathe kupirira panyumba motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala. Mitundu yambiri ya matenda imakhala ndi matenda opatsirana mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha mavuto omwe amakhala oopsa kwa thanzi ndi moyo.
Pali njira zingapo zofunika kuthetsa staphylococcus - mankhwala ndizo:
- kugwiritsa ntchito antibacterial agents;
- chithandizo cha puriulent foci;
- kulandila ma immunostimulants;
- opaleshoni yothandizira (ndi zotupa, panaritiums ndi matenda omwewo);
- kupewa kubwereranso.
Kukonzekera kuchiza matenda a staphylococcal
Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi machitidwe ambiri ndi mankhwala oyambirira mu mankhwala ovuta a matendawa. Analimbikitsa mankhwala ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a staphylococcal akule:
- Vancomycin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Mupirocin;
- Baneocin;
- Oxacillin;
- Clindamycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Clarithromycin;
- Cephalexin;
- Chofezolin;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cephalothin;
- Cloxacillin.
Vuto lalikulu la chithandizo chamakono cha matendawa - matenda a staplocloccal sagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala ambiri a antibiotic. Mavuto ena sanangowonjezera mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma "adaphunzira" kuti apitsidwe kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, nkofunika kutenga mankhwala okhawo omwe amauzidwa ndi katswiri chifukwa cha zofufuza zamatenda kapena zamatenda.
Njira ina yothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi:
- matumbo oyambitsa matumbo;
- chithandizo;
- mabakiteriya.
Mankhwalawa amathandiza kokha mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Iwo sayenera kusankhidwa okha, makamaka ngati matenda a staphylococcal acute ndi foulyment inflammatory foci amalingalira. Mankhwala oterewa amathandizira kuthana ndi mitundu yambiri ya matendawa, ndipo alibe phindu m'mavuto onse.
Matenda a staphylococcal - mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochiritsira
Mu njira zamankhwala, maphikidwe ambiri amaperekedwa kwa mankhwala a kugonjetsedwa kwa bakiteriya. Kupanga chisankho kusiyana ndi kuchiza matenda a staph, ndikofunika kuti mukambirane ndi adokotala woyenera. Mankhwala a anthu samathandiza kuthetsa matenda onse. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zizindikiro zoonjezerapo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Matenda a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Zosakaniza:
- masamba a burdock - 20 g;
- comfrey - 20 g;
- madzi otentha - 200-250 ml.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Sakanizani youma masamba zipangizo, nadzatsuka.
- Thirani comfrey ndi burdock ndi madzi otentha.
- Sungani chipangizo kwa mphindi 15 mu chidebe chosindikizidwa.
- Kuzizira ndi kuyambitsa tiyi.
- Imwani katatu patsiku kuti mukhale bwino.
Kuchokera ku matenda a staphylococcal
Zosakaniza:
- Maluwa akumunda chamomile - 10 g;
- mapulogalamu a mapiko - 10 g;
- mizu aira - 10 g;
- masamba - 10 g;
- timbewu - 10 g;
- oregano - 10 g;
- therere cyanosis - 5 g;
- mbewu za fennel - 5 g;
- masamba a kupopera mbewu mankhwala - 15 g;
- madzi otentha - lita imodzi.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Zitsamba zonse zimasakanizidwa ndi kuphwanyika bwino.
- Ikani 2 tbsp. Supuni yosonkhanitsa mu thermos ndikutsanulira madzi otentha.
- Pemphani mankhwalawa ndi maola 8.5-10.
- Wothandizira.
- Tengani magalasi a mankhwala a 0,5 tsiku lililonse musanadye.
- Pitirizani kuchiza kwa miyezi itatu.
Universal antiseptic msuzi
Zosakaniza:- wosonkhanitsa madzi (masamba a golide wamphongo) - 15-20 g;
- madzi otentha - lita imodzi.
Kukonzekera, ntchito
- Sungunulani ndi kukupera masamba zipangizo.
- Ikani masamba mu chikwama choyera.
- Kwa masekondi 10-15, imanizeni m'madzi otentha.
- Sungani yankho.
- Imwani mankhwala nthawi iliyonse mmalo mwa madzi ndi tiyi.
- Pitirizani kumwa masiku khumi.
- Pa nthawi yomweyi, mugwiritsire ntchito madziwa kuti musambe mazira osakanikirana, muzimutsuka mmphuno ndi mphuno, kusamba kapena zina.
Ndi mitundu yosiyana ya matenda a staphylococcal, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zinthu zotsatirazi zigwiritsidwe ntchito kumalo opatsirana:
- nyama ya apurikoti yakucha;
- chodabwitsa;
- msuzi wakuda currant;
- apulo cider viniga;
- mowa wambiri wa propolis;
- chotsitsa cha mzere, makungwa a aspen;
- mummy;
- mafuta a sinamoni kapena coriander.