Uchi ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino kwa ife kuyambira ubwana. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, zinawonjezeredwa ku zakumwa, zimadya monga mchere, zokhala pamasangweji ndi zina zomwe zinachitidwa ndi izo. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri, mwinamwake, aliyense wa ife anali ndi tiyi ndi uchi pamene akudwala.
Uchi kuyambira nthawi zakale kwambiri unaphatikizapo umunthu ngati chofunika. Pa mankhwala a uchi amakamba mabuku ambiri, ndipo kukoma kwake kumadziwika kwa aliyense. M'dziko lamakono, wokondedwa wake sanatayenso malo ake, m'masitolo ndi m'misika pali kusankha kwakukulu kwa mankhwalawa. Koma momwe mungadziwire ubwino wa uchi, ngati chisankho chiri chachikulu, ndipo mwayi wogula katundu wotsika kwambiri uli mudikira pafupi kulikonse? Kukhala ndi ndondomeko ya mtengo kapena kugula, kutsogoleredwa ndi kupambana, kuika thanzi labwino pangozi?
Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji ubwino wa uchi umene mumagula?
Njira yeniyeni yowonetsera khalidwe ingakhoze kuchitidwa mu labotayi yamakina, komwe, kusanganikirana uchi ndi reagents zosiyanasiyana, ndizotheka kudziwa zomwe zimapangidwira. Koma anthu ambiri samanyamula lamba la thumba ku sitolo kapena kumsika. Nanga mungadziwe bwanji ubwino wa uchi mu "munda"?
Pali njira zenizeni zodziwira ubwino wa uchi malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake, kulawa ndi fungo. Mukamagula uchi, choyamba, muyenera kuyesa maonekedwe ake. Maonekedwe a uchi ayenera kukhala yunifolomu popanda zizindikiro za nayonso mphamvu. Ambiri poyang'ana ubwino wa uchi amamvetsera kuti crystallization (uchi ukhoza kuyimitsa, chifukwa iye ndi njira yachizolowezi). Mtundu wa chizindikiro cha uchi pakakhala pano ndi kusintha kochepa kwa mtundu, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa crystallization panthawi yotentha ndi kuzirala kwa uchi. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira - osati uchi wachibadwa sichimamveka.
Kusasamala ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira ubwino wa uchi. Mchere wambiri wothira madzi ukhoza kusonyeza madzi owonjezera. Koma momwe mungadziwire ubwino wa uchi ndi mamasukidwe ake a mchere, kodi ndi mtundu wotani umene uyenera kukhalapo? Pano mukhoza kuthandizira pang'ono, zomwe zimafuna supuni yokha ndi kufufuza uchi. Supuni iyenera kugwetsedwa mu uchi ndipo imatembenuzidwa kambirimbiri, itatulutsa ndikutsata njira yomwe uchi udzatulutsire pamwamba pa supuni. Uchi wokhala ndi ubwino umatsika pang'onopang'ono ndi madontho akulu pomwe zambiri zimakhala pa supuni. Ngati uchi umatuluka mumtsinje wautali, khalidwe lake ndilokayika, limatha kukhala uchi wosapsa kapena uchi - kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi. Poyamba kuyang'ana ubwino wa uchi, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti khalidweli limakhudzidwa ndi zomera zomwe uchi umasonkhanitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, uchi wa buckwheat ndi wowopsa kwambiri kuposa uchi wamaluwa.
Chizindikiro chofunikira chofanana cha uchi ndizokoma kwake. Mitundu yosiyana ya uchi imakhala ndi zosiyana, fungo losabisala ndi uchi, uchi wonyenga sikununkhira.
Ndipo momwe mungayang'anire ubwino wa uchi kunyumba, ngati katundu wagula kale ndipo simukudziwabe za khalidwe lake? Yankho la funso ili ndi losavuta. Thirani kapu ya madzi ndikusungunula mkati mwake supuni ya uchi, ngati pali dothi pansi pa galasi, ndiye uchi uwu sunadutse khalidwe labwino, uli ndi zosafunika.
Imodzi mwa njira zomwe mumazikonda kuti muone ubwino wa uchi mu masiku akale zinali moto. Usu wa uchi unabweretsedwa kumoto, uchi weniweni umatchedwa, uchi wokhala ndi zonyansa zotentha, buluu lamoto. Njira imeneyi idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amalonda kuti ayang'ane ubwino wa uchi pamene akugula katundu m'midzi.
Koma, mwatsoka, palibe njira yomwe ingakhoze kukupulumutsani ku matenda osiyanasiyana omwe njuchi zingakhoze kuvulaza, kotero yesani kugula uchi mu malo otsimikizirika ndi odalirika omwe eni ake ali ndi chidwi ndi malonda osatha.