Ubwana ndi nthawi yokongola komanso yamatsenga, komwe kulibe malo enieni omwe amathirira mvula. Ndipo ngati munthu wamkulu mu nyengo yamvula ndi zovuta kuthamangitsira mumsewu, ndiye kwa ana - sizowonjezera kuti ayambe kuyenda. Zoonadi, amayi ambiri osamalira amakhala ndi mapazi ozizira, mphuno zowopsya komanso mphuno yotentha pamaso pawo. Koma tisawononge ana a chisangalalo m'moyo, chifukwa vutoli lithetsedwa mosavuta.
Njira yabwino yosungira zinthu komanso nthawi yosapatsa mwana nyengo yamvula ndi mathalauza apadera kapena osakaniza ana. Chovala ichi chapangidwa ndi nsalu zapadera kapena zipangizo ndipo zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa chigawo cha madzi, zomwe nsaluyo imatha kupirira popanda kuthira madzi masana. Choncho, pa zovala za ana, chizindikiro chokhala ndi madzi pafupipafupi ndi 1500-3000 mm, chabwino - 3000-5000 mm ndi ndondomeko yabwino - 5000 mm ndi apamwamba.
Zovala za ana zimatha kupangidwa, komanso zimapangidwa ndi nsalu ya membrane kapena zinthu zamadzi. Kuwonjezera apo, mukhoza kugula mathalauza demi nyengo kapena yozizira ndi nsalu zaubweya, kapena mukhoza kugula zitsanzo zopangira pamwamba pa zovala zazikulu.
Nsalu za Rubberized kwa ana
Ngati mukufuna chinthu chosakwera mtengo kwambiri, kuti mwana wanu azitha kuyenda mozemba, mathalauza a rubberi adzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yotetezera ku dothi ndi madzi. Ndipo ngati mwana akonda kulumphira pamatope kapena kukhala mu matope, ndi bwino kusankha zovala zochepa za mwana. Zovala za nsalu iyi zimalira mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kusamalira izo sizingowonjezereka - kungopukutirani ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza ndipo mungathe kubwezeretsanso. Komabe, ziyenera kuzindikila kuti mphira sungalole madzi kudutsa kumbali zonse, komanso mpweya. Choncho, ngati muli ndi mwana wokhwima kwambiri ndipo ndithudi sangakhale akuyenda mosungunuka m'madzi, ndiye kuti amabwera ndi mathalauza. Kuwonjezera apo, zovalazi sizoyenera nyengo yofunda, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pamwamba + madigiri 15, koma nthawi yozizira, amapereka zabwino poddevki, ndi yabwino kwambiri.
Nsalu zamadzi zamadzi zochokera m'magazi a membrane
Nsalu ya membrane ndi filimu ya thinnest yomwe imalola kuti ingress ya chinyezi ikhale kunja, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo imatha kutuluka mthupi mwaufulu. Komabe, mtengo wa zovala zotere ndi wamtengo wapatali kusiyana ndi zovala zobvala. Zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nembanemba zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, osati zowononga komanso zogwirizana. Kusiyanitsa kulipo chifukwa chakuti microporous nembanemba, ndi chisamaliro chosayenera ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosayenera kwa detergents, amakhala osungunuka ndi kusiya "kupumira". Chimene sichingakhoze kunenedwa pa namwali,
Nsapato kwa ana kuchokera kumadzi osungira madzi
Pofuna kupatsa madzi malo opuma komanso opuma bwino, zinthuzo zimapangidwa ndi njira yothetsera (yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yotchedwa Teflon) kapena kupopedwa pamwamba pa mawonekedwe a filimu (mwachitsanzo, polyurethane). Koma ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti izi zimakhala zocheperachepera pakapita 20-50 kuchapa. Ponena za chisamaliro, ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera kutsuka, koma zovala zotere siziyenera kutayidwa, zotayidwa ndi zouma pazitsulo zamoto.
Kusankha, ndithudi, ndi kwanu! Ndipo kuwonjezera ambulera ya ana ndi nsapato zapira , mukhoza kuiwala mavuto a nyengo yamvula!