Petunia ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri okongoletsera chiwembu cha dziko, veranda kapena bedi lokhalo pabwalo. Kukula kwake kumayamba ndi kugula mbewu ndi kumera mu mbande, kapena pogula mbande zokonzedwa bwino . Mulimonsemo, mutakhala ndi petunia maluwa okongola, imangokhala ndikukuthandizani ku kukula kwamuyaya. Ndipo za momwe mungabzalitsire petunia, nkhaniyi ikutiuza.
Kodi chodzala petunia?
Pali njira ziwiri zomwe mutha kubzala petunia mbande - yotseguka pansi kapena miphika ya maluwa . Pazochitika izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa nthawi zonse:
- Nyengo pa tsiku la kuziika ziyenera kukhala zowonongeka kapena mutha kuyenda pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa dzuwa;
- sambani mbande ndi phula la nthaka kuchokera pamphika;
- dzenje pansi pa mmera liyenera kukhala ndi kuya ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10;
- Pambuyo pakuika chomeracho ayenera kuthiriridwa;
- Kuti zikhale zowonongeka bwino ndi kusunga chinyezi, nthaka yozungulira maluwa iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi peat kapena humus.
Timabzala petunia pamalo otseguka
Ngati mukufuna kufesa petunia m'munda wamaluwa pamsewu, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kwa usiku sikugwera pansi pazero, ndipo kuzizizira sizingasokoneze maluwa osakhwima.
Onetsetsani kuti mupeze malo a dzuwa a petunia, chifukwa chomera ichi n'chosangalatsa kwambiri. Pa mtunda uti uyenera kubzala petunia: malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kubzala mbande ziyenera kukhala patali wa 15-20 masentimita ochepa komanso 20-25 masentimita osiyanasiyana.
Ngati maluwa ena akukula pabedi lanu la maluwa kuphatikizapo petunia, muyenera kudziwa zomwe mungabzalidwe ndi petunia. Kuphatikiza kwabwino kumapezeka ndi mbewu zamaluwa monga begonia semper florens, snapdragon, gillyflowers, marigolds, pansies ndi primroses. Komanso, chomera pamodzi ndi bulbous - maluwa, irises, tulips, hyacinths amaoneka bwino. M'miphika ya maluwa, petunia ndizophatikizapo fuchsia, pelargonium kapena basamu.
Kubzala petunia mu miphika
Miphika yowoneka bwino yokongola ndi kupachikidwa petunia. Amatha kukongoletsa khonde, khonde, zenera, loggia, malo. Poona kuchuluka kwa magulu a petunia omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mumphika umodzi, muyenera kulingalira kuti mtunda wa pakati pa zimayambira za zomera uyenera kukhala osachepera 15-20 masentimita, mwinamwake iwo amangowonongeka okhaokha.
Kuonjezera apo, ndi kuwerengera kwa chiwerengero cha mbande pa mphika umodzi chidziwitso chotsatira chithandizira:
- Mitengo yamitengo ya chitsamba ikufunikira 1-2 malita a nthaka pazu;
- Mitengo ndi ma ampel amafunika malo ambiri - pafupifupi 3-5 malita pazu;
- Mitundu yamphamvu monga "Mkuntho" ndi "Tornado" imafuna malita 7-15 pazu.
Simukufunika kudzaza mphika ndi nthaka yamba, chifukwa ndi yolemetsa kwambiri kwa petunias. Simungathe kumasula nthawi zonse, ndipo ming'alu yomwe imapangidwa pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira idzakhudza kwambiri kupuma kwa mizu ya mbewu.
Sankhani mapulogalamu osakanikirana, ofatsa komanso ofunika. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale zosakaniza za peat, biohumus ndi mchenga wa mtsinje. Kuonjezera perlite ndi vermiculite kudzapangitsa kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Mtundu wina wa nthaka ndi munda wa peat ndi kuphika ufa pafupifupi 3: 3: 0.5.
Petunia kusamalira pambuyo kumuika
Chomerachi chimafuna kusamalidwa mosavuta, kuphatikizapo kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, feteleza zam'mimba ndi kuchotsa maluwa oundana. Pankhaniyi, kuthirira petunia n'kofunikira kokha kumadzulo komanso dzuwa likangotha. Pofuna kuthirira duwa sikoyenera, ndikwanira kuthirira madzi ozungulira.
Yoyamba kudya petunia amapangidwa 9-11 patapita masiku. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza okhala ndi feteleza, mungagwiritse ntchito nitroammophosco.
Pakuyambitsa masamba kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ndi phosphorous. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala superphosphate kapena potaziyamu mchere. Komanso, petunia ikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi phulusa - ili ndi zigawo zonse zofunika.
Ndikofunika kupereka petunia ndi chitsulo kuti lisatengeke ndi fluorosis. Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikuwonekera (masamba obiriwira ndi akugwa), muyenera kuthira mbeu 3-5 nthawi ndi masiku 2-3 "FeroVitom."