Nemofila - kukula kwa mbewu

Maluwa a zamasamba athu ndi osowa, koma ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri. Koma sizowoneka osati chifukwa cha zenizeni za kulima, koma chifukwa chakuti anthu ochepa chabe amadziwa za izo. Ngakhale, maluwa a chaka chimodzi ali woyenerera kupatsidwa malo mu flowerbed. Pambuyo pake, a America amandiiwala-ayi, kotero imophile imatchedwa kunyumba, ndi yopanda ulemu komanso yowala.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya imophil

Nemofilas amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

1. "Nemofila amawona" - chomera chomwe chimakula mpaka masentimita 20 mu msinkhu. Maluwawo amakhala oyera, okhala ndi zofiira zofiirira. Zotchuka kwambiri za mtundu uwu wa imophile ndi "ladybug", nthawi zina amatchedwa "Barbara". Maluwa a Ladybird nthawi zambiri sali oposa 3-5 masentimita ndipo amawoneka ngati belu lalikulu.
2. "Nemofila Mentsis" - amasiyana ndi mitundu yapitayi mwa mawonekedwe a masamba ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Amuna otchuka kwambiri omwe si azimayi Mencis ndi "Penny Black", otchedwanso "Black Penny" kapena "abusa". Maluwawo ndi ofooka pang'ono kuposa a nemophil, koma 2-3 masentimita okha. Koma amawoneka opindulitsa - wofiirira, pafupifupi wakuda inflorescences ndi woyera edging.
3. "Nemofila yabwino" imayamba kuphuka masabata 8-10 mutabzala. Mitunduyo ndi yosiyana, ngakhale yowonekera kwambiri ndi mtundu wa buluu - mtundu wa "maso a buluu".

Kubzala ndi kusamalira zamoyozo

Mofanana ndi maluwa ena onse apachaka, kamera kameneka kamakula kuchokera ku mbewu. Mukamusankha malo, dziwani kuti amalekerera dzuwa ndi mthunzi bwino. Ngakhale, olima maluwa azindikira kuti dzuwa madera a mliri wam'maluwa ndi amphamvu. Nthaka ya imemophile imasokonekera, imera komanso imakhala ndi madzi abwino.

Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za nthawi yoyendera. Nyengo amasankhidwa malinga ndi nthawi yomwe akufuna kuwona maluwa. Ngati mukufuna kuona mabedi a maluwa kale mu June, ndiye chotsani mitsinje mu nthaka mu April-March. Phindu lake lalikulu ndi chisanu chotsutsa. Ngati mumakonda maluwa a m'dzinja, ndiye mubzala mbewu mu July.

Kuti mupeze chovala chodalirika pa bedi lamaluwa, pitani mbewu pamtunda wa masentimita 10-20 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Onetsetsani kuti mbewu sizikudaza dziko lapansi kuposa 0.5 cm.

Mbeu ikakhala m'nthaka, m'pofunika kuwapatsa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Nemofil ndi chomera chochuluka kwambiri. Ngati dera lanu lili lotentha mokwanira, onetsetsani kuti mizu ya imophilia ndi yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mulch wandiweyani. Ndipo ndithudi musaiwale za madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.

Mukazindikira pa mphukira zamasamba, yambani kudya. Dyetsani kamera kameneka ndi zovuta zamchere feteleza. Ndipotu, musaiwale za namsongole zomwe zimangosokoneza maonekedwe a flowerbed, koma zimakulepheretsani kukula mpaka kukongola kwanu. Koma tizilombo sizitsulo zoopsa kwambiri, matenda okha omwe angasokoneze thanzi lake ndi youma.

Zosangalatsa pang'ono komanso zothandiza

Nemofila sikofunika kwambiri pa kusankha osandikana nawo. Chifukwa cha ichi, malo ake a nemophilia ndi maluwa ena apachaka angapangitse mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa yokongola yomwe idzasangalatse mitundu yonse ya maonekedwe ndi maonekedwe. Nemofil amawoneka okoma ngati mubzala pafupi ndi mabelu, phlox kapena ma daisies aakulu. Kuphatikizana kwa nemophilia ndi calendula kumaphatikizapo ku bedi lamoto motley ndi kusangalatsa.

Ndiponso, imophilus ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chophikira. Koma, mwatsoka, sizingatheke kukakulira kunyumba. Koma m'chilimwe, chodzala muzitsulo zamkati, miphika ndi madengu, neophyte idzakongoletsa mpweya wa malo anu.