Misika ya Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia ndi dziko lachi Muslim, choncho, gawo lake liri lodzaza ndi mzikiti zosiyanasiyana. Pano pali kachisi wotchuka kwambiri wachisilamu, kumene oyendayenda akubwera pa Hajj. Chipembedzo china mu boma sichiri cholandiridwa, chingathe kuchitidwa pakhomo pawokha. "Osakhulupirira" saloledwa ku Medina ndi Makka , sadzatha kukhala nzika.

Saudi Arabia ndi dziko lachi Muslim, choncho, gawo lake liri lodzaza ndi mzikiti zosiyanasiyana. Pano pali kachisi wotchuka kwambiri wachisilamu, kumene oyendayenda akubwera pa Hajj. Chipembedzo china mu boma sichiri cholandiridwa, chingathe kuchitidwa pakhomo pawokha. "Osakhulupirira" saloledwa ku Medina ndi Makka , sadzatha kukhala nzika.

Masikiti otchuka kwambiri ku Saudi Arabia

Zikondwerero zachisilamu zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chofunika, chikhalidwe ndi chipembedzo pa moyo wa ammudzi. Nyumba zambiri zimakhala zenizeni komanso zimakhala ndi zipilala zamatabwa. Mzikiti yotchuka kwambiri ku Saudi Arabia ndi:

1. Al-Haram ili ku Makka ndipo ili malo oyamba padziko lapansi pakati pa machisilamu. Ndilo lalikulu kwambiri komanso lochezeredwa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ikhoza kutenga anthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni pa nthawi, ndipo malo onsewa ndi mamita makumi asanu ndi atatu okwana masentimita. M. Ndi nyumba yaikulu yachisilamu - Kaaba . Mzikiti unatchulidwa koyamba mu 638, ndipo nyumba yamakono imadziwika kuyambira 1570, ngakhale kuti idamangidwanso kangapo. Nyumbayi ili ndi makamera, makina opanga mafilimu, ndi ma air conditioners, komanso ili ndi wailesi komanso TV.
2. Al-Masjid al-Nabawi - ili ku Medina ndipo ndi yachiwiri yachisilamu. Apa pali manda a Mtumiki Muhammadi (pansi pa "dome lobiriwira"), yemwe adadzimangira m'malo ano mzikiti wapachiyambi, ndi manda a Asilamu awiri achimariya: Umar ndi Abu Bakr. Patapita nthawi, nyumbayo inamangidwanso ndi kukongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zosiyanasiyana, malo ake ndi pafupifupi mamita 500 lalikulu. Masiku ano, pafupifupi 600,000 oyendayenda amalowetsedwa m'nyumbayi, ndipo pa Hajj, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri akhoza kubwera kuno nthawi yomweyo.
3. Cuba - imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo ili pafupi ndi Medina. Miyala yoyamba idaikidwa ndi Mohammed, amene anakhala pano pafupi masabata atatu. Kachisi anali atamaliza kale ndi anzake a mneneri. M'zaka za m'ma XX, mkonzi wa ku Aigupto anamanganso mzikiti. Tsopano ili ndi nyumba yopemphereramo, laibulale, sitolo, ofesi, malo okhalamo, malo oyeretsa ndi minaire anai.
4. Masjid al-Kiblatayn - ali kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Medina ndipo imakhala ndi udindo waukulu kwa Asilamu onse. Zapadera za kapangidwe kawo ndikuti ili ndi mihrab 2, yomwe ikuyang'anizana ndi Makka ndi Yerusalemu. Mu masiku akale, chochitika chachikulu chinachitika pamalo a mzikiti pamene Mtumiki wa Allah adalandira uthenga wokhudza kusintha kwa Kibla (maulamuliro) kwa Kaaba. Zimakhulupirira kuti kachisi anamangidwa mu 623 AD. e., pamene nyumba yopemphereramo idapitirizabe kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa makoma. Cholinga cha nyumbayo chikugogomezera kukula kwake ndi zomangamanga.
5. Al-Rahma (Moski Moski) - ali mumzinda wa Jeddah pa Nyanja Yofiira. Amawoneka okongola kwambiri m'maŵa ndi dzuwa litalowa. Chifukwa cha malo ake apaderadera, kachisi ndi wotchuka kwambiri.
6. Imam Hussein ndi Msilamu wokha wa Shiite womwe uli ku Dammam, m'chigawo cha Anud. Malo ake ali pafupi mamita masitala 20,000. Amakhudza anthu pafupifupi 5000 ndipo adakhazikitsidwa mu 1407.
7. Al-Raji - kachisi ali ku Riyad ndipo ndi mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri m'dzikoli. Amagawidwa m'magulu amuna ndi akazi, komanso pali sukulu komwe ana amaphunzira Koran.
8. Masjid Taney - ili kumpoto kwa Makka. Iyi ndi kachisi wa mbiri yakale, womwe unamangidwa pa chifuniro cha mkazi wa Mneneri Muhammad. Apa amwendamnjira amayamba kufa (ulendo wawung'ono).
9. Mzikiti wa King Khalid (King Khalid) - uli mumzinda wa Um-Al-Hammam mumzinda wa Saudi Arabia. Anakulira ndi mwana wamkazi wakale wa dzikoli. Apa iwo akukonzekera Asilamu akufa kuti aike maliro, kuwerenga mapemphero a maliro.
10. Badr - ali pamphepete mwa mzinda wodabwitsa kwambiri. Imeneyi ndi nyumba yamakedzana, yomwe imatengedwa ngati ntchito yomangamanga. Pafupi ndi mzikiti ndi chikumbutso kwa ofera achisilamu, ndi pabwalo - malo a kuikidwa mmanda. Pomwe panali nkhondo yachipembedzo pano.
11. Al-Jaffali - ali mumzinda wa Jeddah pafupi ndi ofesi ya Saudi Foreign Affairs, kumayambiriro kwa msewu wopita ku Medina. Iyi ndi mzikiti wamakedzana, kumene m'masiku akale anaphedwa ndi chilango cha chikhalidwe. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha amwendamnjira akupita kukachisi Lachisanu ndi Ramadan.
12. Bilal - amaonedwa ngati mzikiti wapamwamba kwambiri wauzimu ku Medina. Alaliki apa amaphunzitsidwa kulemekeza anthu ena ndikuwakumbutsa za kusiyana pakati pawo. Imeneyi ndi nyumba yaikulu yokhala ndi mapulani okongola.
13. Imam Turki bin Abdullah ndi kachisi wamkulu womwe uli pakati pa mzinda wa Riyadh, pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu yakale. Pali zipinda zam'chipindala mumsasa umene ukhoza kuyendera ndi ana. Kapangidwe kameneka kamangidwe ka Najdi.
14. Abu Bakari ali pakati pa mzinda ndi dzina lomwelo. Mzikiti uwu ndi malo ambiri komanso okaona malo omwewo. Pali malo ogulitsira malonda omwe mungagule zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachipembedzo.
15. Javaza ndi mzikiti wakale, omwe zaka zake zoposa 1400. Iyi ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti mudziwe miyambo , chikhalidwe ndi chitukuko chachikhalidwe. Nyumbayi idakonzedwanso posachedwa, nyumbayi idakonzedweratu ndi kukwezedwa, ndipo malo okonzedwanso amamangidwe pafupi.
16. Mzikiti wa Princess Latifa yomwe ili ndi Sultan bin Abdul Aziz - inamangidwa mu 1434. Amadziwika ndi uzimu ndi chiyero. Pali ma air conditioning, mapemphero a akazi ndi amuna, komanso magalimoto.
17. Sheikh Mohammed bin Ibrahim ndi imodzi mwa mzikiti wakale ku Saudi Arabia. Apa, okhulupilira makamaka amamva uzimu ndi kuyandikana kwa Allah. Kachisi ali mu likulu la dzikoli, ndipo akuyendera tsiku lililonse ndi mazana a Asilamu, ndipo anthu pafupifupi 800 amabwera kuno ku Ramadan.
18. Hassan Anani amawoneka kuti wokongola kwambiri mumzinda wa Jeddah. Ndi mzikiti waukhondo ndi wawukulu, umene Asilamu ndi amwendamnjira amachezera ndichisangalalo.
19. Jumma ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kali mumzinda womwewo. Iyi ndi misikiti yoyamba yomwe Mtumiki wa Allah adachita pemphero la Lachisanu pambuyo pakuchoka.
20. Al-Ghamama ndi malo okumbidwa pansi a ku Medina. Muhammad Prey anabwera kuno pambuyo pa pemphero lotsiriza. Panthawi ya chilala, Imam idapempherera apa mvula.