Flower Syngonium (Syngonium) - liana yola mwamsanga ndi masamba okongola, a m'banja la aroids. Chomerachi chikufala ku South ndi Central America. Pafupifupi, pali mitundu 33 ya syngoniums. M'chipinda cha floriculture pali: pedunculate syngonium ndi masamba obiriwira, syngonium podophyllum, sinognium yopepuka ndi khutu lachinyontho ndi tsamba lakuda lakuda.
Singonium amasiyana ndi chinthu china - masamba ake aang'ono ali ndi dongosolo losiyana kwambiri ndi anthu akuluakulu. Katsamba kakang'ono kameneka kamakhala kofiira, pamene munthu wamkulu amagawanika kumunsi ndikupeza mthunzi wamthunzi ndi mitsempha yamdima. Komanso, malo osungirako magulu a syngoniums amasungidwa, omwe amasungira mawonekedwe a tsambalo mumtundu wachikulire.
Syngonium: Chisamaliro
Chomeracho sichimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi dzuwa. Duwa limakonda malo amdima komanso kuwala. Makamaka penumbra bwino kukula mitundu ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba, koma variegated mitundu kwambiri kuwala. M'nyengo yozizira, syngonium iyenera kuunikiridwa, mwinamwake masamba ake adzataya mtundu ndi kukhala osaya.
Kutentha kwabwino kwa chitukuko chabwino cha zomera ndi 18-24 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira pafupifupi 18 ° C. Syngonium kawirikawiri imalekerera dontho lachidule la kutentha kwa 10 ° C.
Mu nthawi ya kukula kwachangu maluwawa akusowa madzi ambiri. Amakonda nthaka yothira, koma madzi otsekemera sayenera kugwedezeka. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha zozizira, zimachepetsa kuthirira. Imwani chomeracho ndi madzi ozizira. Singongiumu amasangalala kwambiri ndi mvula yambiri. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu ndi madzi ozizira, ndipo nthawi zonse amapukuta masamba ndi siponji yonyowa. M'nyengo yozizira, syngonium sungakhoze kusungidwa pafupi ndi mabasi oyatsa Kutentha.
Kuyambira pa March mpaka September, masabata awiri ndi awiri, muyenera kudyetsa chomera ndi mchere wamchere feteleza kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zokongola zokhala ndi calcium. Ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka, masamba ang'onoang'ono amakula.
Chomera chikusowa chithandizo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro cha moss chomwe syngonium chidzakulungidwa ndikukula mpaka mamita 1.5-2. Amalimbikitsidwanso miphika yamaluwa. Kenaka amawombera pansi pamtengo wobiriwira.
Kutulutsa mphukira pamwamba pamasamba asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri, mukhoza kupereka chomeracho. Kuwedza kwa syngonium wamkulu kumachitika zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse, achinyamata - chaka chilichonse. Nthaka yopatsirana ndi yoyenera kapena yopanda mphamvu (pH 6-7). Zidzakhala zosakaniza zowonongeka za nthaka, tsamba, mchenga ndi peat mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1: 0.5: 1. Madzi abwino pansi pa mphika ndilololedwa.
Chomera chimawonjezeka ndi tsinde ndi apical cuttings, pa mphukira ziyenera kukhala impso. Ndondomekoyi imakhala yozikika pamtunda wa 24-26 ° C mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Pakuika tizilombo ta syngonium ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chitetezo ndikukumbukira kuti madzi ake ndi owopsa.
Kunyumba, pafupifupi maluwa opanda.
Syngonium: Matenda
Malingaliro a masamba a syngonium, mawanga a bulauni anawoneka ndipo masamba anayamba kugwa, mpweya wouma kwambiri.
Masamba a chikasu a syngonium, koma musagwe - kusowa zakudya.
Kutembenuza zimayambira - chinyezi choposa komanso kutentha kwa nthawi yomweyo.
Masamba adatayika ndipo amawoneka bwino - kuthirira mowa kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri ndilo kulakwitsa.
Masamba aang'ono ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka kapena kuwala.
Variegated syngonyum imataya mtundu wake ndipo imakhala pafupifupi wobiriwira - komanso kusowa kwauni.
Nthawi zina zomera zimakhudzidwa ndi nkhanambo ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Masamba ali opunduka, amasiya kukula ndikugwa. Kuti awononge tizirombo, mbewuyo imachiritsidwa ndi sopo yothetsera, kenako imathira mankhwala osokoneza bongo Derris, Decis, Fitoverm, Actellik, Intavvir.