Chikhalidwe chonse cha Saudi Arabia chiri chogwirizana kwambiri ndi Islam. Ndale, luso, ndondomeko za banja - chipembedzo chatsopano pazinthu zonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo, miyambo ndi miyambo ina ya Saudi Arabia imasiyana ndi miyambo ya Aarabu , Oman ndi mayiko ena achi Muslim.
Chikhalidwe chonse cha Saudi Arabia chiri chogwirizana kwambiri ndi Islam. Ndale, luso, ndondomeko za banja - chipembedzo chatsopano pazinthu zonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo, miyambo ndi miyambo ina ya Saudi Arabia imasiyana ndi miyambo ya Aarabu , Oman ndi mayiko ena achi Muslim. Izi zimayambira makamaka ku chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha dziko lino, komanso chifukwa cha nyengo zina zomwe zili m'derali komanso zofunikira za mbiri yakale.
Zovala
Zovala zachi Arabia zimagwirizana ndi miyambo ya chi Islam ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimagwira ntchito kwambiri. Chovala chachimuna chimakhala ndi shati yoyera ya thonje yoyera yokhala ndi manja aatali omwe amateteza kutentha kwa dzuwa, mathalauza aakulu, nsapato zowononga.
Mu nyengo yoziziritsa, jekete lakuda lakuda kapena chovala cha ubweya wabwino akhoza kuwonjezeredwa (icho, monga lamulo, chiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bulauni). Nthawi zambiri zimatha kukomana ndi kuvala zovala. Amuna nthawi zambiri amavala zida zozizira pamaguno awo - nsapato ya dzhambia kapena hanjar, miyambo ya mayiko onse a Aarabu. Tsatanetsatane wa chovala cha amuna ndi gutra - nsalu ya thonje yokutidwa pamutu.
Zovala za akazi ndi chovala cha thonje kapena silika, pamwamba pake chovala chovala cha mdima, komanso nsalu yofiira, yojambula pamutu komanso chipewa choda. Zovala zimakongoletsedwa ndi mikanda kapena nsalu zokongoletsera. Kawirikawiri nkhopeyi imadzazidwa ndi chigoba chakuda chopangidwa ndi silika wandiweyani. Azimayi amavala zodzikongoletsera zambiri - kuchokera ku keramiki, mikanda, ndalama, siliva.
Zindikirani: alendo akunja kuvala kunja kwa chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu, koma zazifupi, nsapato zochepa ndi malaya (mabolosi) ndi manja omwe ali pamwamba pa chikopa sayenera kuvala apa, kuti asapangitse mlandu wa Mutawwa - apolisi achipembedzo.
Kuvala zovala zakunja kwa alendo sikunayanjanitsidwe, chifukwa chodulidwa, mawonekedwe, mtundu ndi zinthu zina za zovala zomwe zimakhalapo zimasonyeza kuti mwiniwakeyo ndi wa mtundu winawake ndipo amakhala ndi malo enaake.
Kuvina ndi nyimbo
Imodzi mwa miyambo yovomerezeka ndi al-ardha (kapena al-arda), pamene gulu la amuna omwe ali ndi malupanga osakanikira akuvina kumtundu wopangidwa ndi ngoma, pamene olemba ndakatulo akuimba nyimbo panthawiyi. Mizu ya zochitika izi imabwerera kumaseŵera a miyambo ya mabedouins akale.
Komabe, kuvina kwake kwachikhalidwe kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, kuli Jeddah, Makka ndi madera ena. Kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo kusewera mizmar, chida chofanana ndi zurna ndi oboe. Koma kuvina kwa chikhalidwe cha mtsogoleri wa Hijaz, wotchedwa al-mizmar, sichikugwirizana ndi choyimira ichi: ndi kuvina ndi ndodo, yomwe imagwira pansi pa ndodo. Zinalembedwanso ngati chikhalidwe chosadziwika cha UNESCO.
Zida zoimbira za Saudi Arabia ndizo:
- maluti - mtundu wa lute, womwe unabadwira m'mayiko a Arabia, ndipo kenako unayamba kufalikira; Lero ndi chida chadziko m'mayiko achiarabu, komanso Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkey ndi Greece;
- mzere wonyamula zida za rubab (m'mayiko ena - rebab ndi rabab);
- madyerero osiyanasiyana.
Banja ndi udindo wa akazi
Miyambo ya banja ya Saudi Arabia imakhala yosasinthika kwa zaka mazana ambiri. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pakhala pali chizoloŵezi cha kuchepa kwa mabanja, koma pakalipano amakhalabe aakulu kwambiri. Pamodzi, oimira 2, 3 kapena kupembedza kochuluka angakhale ndi moyo, ndipo oimira banja limodzi amakhala mumudzi womwewo. Mwamuna wamkulu kwambiri ali m'banja; cholowa chimatsatira mzere wamwamuna kuti ukhale woyamba. Mmodzi mwa anawo amakhala m'nyumba ya makolo. Atsikana amakhala ndi makolo awo mpaka atakwatirana, kenako amatha kupita kunyumba kwa mwamuna.
Miyambo ndi miyambo ku Saudi Arabia zokhudzana ndiukwati, osati onse amasungidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mitala sinafalikira: monga mu mgwirizano wa chikwati, malinga ndi malamulo a Chisilamu, zimasonyezedwa kuti mwamuna ayenera kupereka "machitidwe abwino" kwa akazi ake, ndipo chimodzimodzi kwa onse, amuna ambiri amakhala ndi mkazi mmodzi yekha. Komabe, mpaka pano, mabanja ena (makamaka m'midzi) akugwiritsa ntchito maukwati, ngakhale m'mizinda achinyamata ambiri amakonza nkhaniyo ndi kulengedwa kwa banja pawokha.
Akazi poyerekeza ndi amuna alibe ufulu uliwonse, ngakhale, mwachitsanzo, monga ufulu woyendetsa galimoto. Inu simungakhoze kuyankhula kwa akunja. Palibe mwambo woponya miyala miyala yamayi. M'mabanja a Bedouin, akazi, osamvetseka, ali ndi ufulu wochulukirapo. Zikhoza kuwonetsedwa kwa akunja opanda mbali zina za zovala (monga, ndi nkhope yotseguka komanso opanda cape), komanso ali ndi ufulu wolankhula ndi amuna.
Miyambo ndi miyambo ina ya Saudi Arabia ndi ya amuna ikuwoneka kuti ndi Yurope osadabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Riyad ndi mizinda ina ikuluikulu, kuvomereza ku masitolo akuluakulu ndi malo ogulitsa amuna oposa 16 popanda kulandidwa kwa akazi sikuletsedwa. Zimakhulupirira kuti motere lamulo limateteza amayi ena omwe amabwera ku sitolo opanda mwamuna woperekeza, kuchokera ku chipwirikiti cha amuna okhaokha.
Kitchen
Mu Islam, palinso lamulo loletsa kugwiritsira ntchito nkhumba ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Komabe, zophika nyama zimayamikiridwa apa: Choyamba, ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana za mwanawankhosa ndi mwanawankhosa - mapepala a Kebab okha ndi oposa makumi asanu. Zomwe zimafala ku zakudya za Saudi Arabia ndi mbale kuchokera ku ng'ombe ndi nkhuku.
Mitundu yambiri yamagulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: ndi falafel, mipira yokazinga kuchokera ku nkhuku, poole - puree kuchokera ku nyemba zophika ndi mandimu ndi adyo, etc. Zomera zatsopano, mpunga, nsomba, zonunkhira ndizofala.
Oyendera alendo ayenera kuyesa maswiti ndi apakhofi, omwe pano pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana.
N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kumvetsera alendo?
Palibe chifukwa choyenera kugwiritsira ntchito interlocutor, makamaka - kumutu kwake. Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa malo a mapazi anu pokambirana: ma soles sayenera kulunjika kwa munthu mmodzi. Kugwirana chanza, simukusowa kuyang'ana nkhope yanu pamaso, ndi kusunga dzanja lanu m'thumba kapena kuganiza kuti ndizosatheka.
Mwachizoloŵezi, munthu ayenera kukhala wochenjera: Aarabu ali ndi zovuta zozizwitsa, ndipo chizindikiro chimene Aurope sachita n'komwe, angaone kuti Aarabu ndi otsutsa.
Mukamayendera mzikiti , komanso kubwera kunyumba ya munthu wina, muyenera kuchotsa nsapato zanu. Amene amapemphera - mosasamala kanthu kuti amapemphera mumskiti kapena kwina kulikonse - sayenera kuyendayenda patsogolo kapena kusokonezedwa kuntchito yawo.