Anthu akhala akukhalapo ndipo adzafuna mtendere, dongosolo ndi chitukuko. Boma liri ndi udindo pa izi. Koma dziko lirilonse liri ndi lingaliro lake la boma ndi mawonekedwe. Kaya ndi ufumu kapena demokarase, mtundu uliwonse wa boma posachedwapa umasintha.
Pamene malingaliro ena anali opambana ndipo anachita chirichonse chomwe chingawathandize ubwino wa anthu, ena anawononga anthu awo omwe, anawononga masoka aakulu. Masiku ano boma lodziwika kwambiri ndi demokarase, koma palinso ena ambiri omwe simukuwadziŵa, koma omwe sali olandiridwa pamtunda.
1. Chilolezo
Mawu awa anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Washington Irwin m'buku lake "Salmagundi". Logokarasi ndi mtundu wa mphamvu wopangidwa ndikulamulidwa ndi mawu.
2. Zachilengedwe
Pulogalamu yandale ndi mtundu wa boma umene mphamvu ya anthu olemera kwambiri, mwachindunji kapena mwachindunji. Izi zikhoza kufotokozedwa ndi mphamvu ku bungwe lolamulira pamene akupanga zisankho zosiyanasiyana zandale.
3. kudziwonetsera
Malamulo owonetsera osati malo omwe alipo, koma anthu achipembedzo. Mtsogoleri ndi wolemekezeka kwambiri pakati pa anthu, choncho ali ndi mphamvu komanso amalamulira otsatira ake. Chitsanzo cha exilarch ndi Dalai Lama.
4. Zipangizo zamakono
Mtsogoleri wa akatswiri apamwamba amasankhidwa kuthetsa nkhani iliyonse yamakono. Wolemba maphunziro amapanga zosankha osati zoganiza za anthu, koma pa zochitika zake.
5. Kleptocracy
Kleptocracy ndi mphamvu ya akuba. Kleptocrats amagwiritsa ntchito anthu awo kuti apeze phindu lawo. Atsogoleri akuyang'ana njira iliyonse yoperekera ndalama kuchokera ku chuma.
6. Minarhism
Minarhism ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya libertarian ndale. Izi zikutanthawuza zochepa ndi za minimalism mu boma la mphamvu pokhapokha ufulu ndi ufulu wa anthu ake.
7. Chiwonetsero
Maonekedwe a boma okhudzana ndi kusankha osankhidwa mosavuta. Odzipereka kuchokera kwa anthu amachita nawo mwachisawawa kusankha, kufotokoza chifuniro cha anthu m'malo mwawo. Olamulira otero ali ndi ntchito yochepa chabe ndipo patapita kanthawi chikoka chimayambiranso, omwe olamulira atsopano amasankhidwa.
8. Tallasocracy
Imodzi mwa mitundu yakale ya boma. Thalassocracy amatanthauza "mphamvu ya nyanja". Amasangalala ndi iwo omwe ali m'nyanja. Mwachibadwa, mphamvuyi ndi yochepa, ndipo pakuwonongedwa kwa zombozi zimatha.
9. Geniocracy
Ndi mtundu uwu wa boma, boma likuyendetsedwa ndi anthu anzeru, aluntha omwe ali ndi IQ yapamwamba, zotsatira zake zomwe zidzakhala maziko a mwayi wosankhidwa mtsogoleri.
10. Chikhalidwe
Pankhani iyi, atsogoleri a boma ayenera kukhala olimbikira ntchito komanso opambana, odziwa zambiri pa moyo wawo. Iwo amalimbikitsidwa kupita ku boma, chifukwa cha zomwe adachita.
11. Ethnokorasi
Mtundu wa boma wa boma ndi anthu a mtundu wina wapamwamba kwambiri. Fomu yotereyi ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mudongosolo la demokarasi, pamene chipani china cholamulira chimakhala ndi mwayi wambiri.
12. Zisokonezo
Zamatsenga kapena mphamvu ziwiri, zinachokera ku India mu 1919. Chisankho chotero chinagawaniza ulamuliro wamphamvu ku maphwando awiri olamulira, mafumu awiri.
13. Gulu logawidwa
Chitsanzo cha mphamvu chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano a IT ndi intaneti. Zosankha sizipangidwa m'malo amodzi osati munthu mmodzi, koma pamodzi, kuchokera kwa anthu ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana. Chofunika cha mawonekedwe ameneŵa ndi kuyenda kwa mphamvu ndi chikhumbo chotsutsa dongosolo lazinthu zamakono.
14. Ochlocracy
Oklokratiya - mphamvu ya gululo, lolamulidwa ndi mkwiyo, tsankho, chiwawa kudzera m'mayesero osiyanasiyana.
15. Futharchy
Bungweli, loperekedwa ndi Robin Hanson, likuchokera kuzinthu zoyenera. Mawu oterewa ndi akuti: "Vota zofunikira, koma ikani zikhulupiliro zanu koposa chirichonse." Anthu amavotera zomwe zidzakhala zabwino kwa iwo komanso dziko, osati ndale.
16. Timokratiya
Mawu omwewo angapezedwe m'ntchito za Plato, Aristotle ndi Xenophon. Mawuwo amatanthauza mphamvu ya anthu ochepa - msilikali wosavuta kapena wankhondo wokhala ndi chiyeneretso chapamwamba, chomwe chimathandiza anthu.
17. Chisokonezo
Chifukwa cha mphamvu yoteroyo anachita Alexander Bard. Pulogalamu yapadziko lapansi, yolamulidwa ndi "ochenjera" othandizira maukonde. Pokhala ndi ulamuliro pa intaneti, munthu akhoza kupeza mphamvu ndi kulamulira boma ndi anthu.
18. Demokarasi yamadzi
Kudzetsa ulamuliro, pamene anthu atumiza nthumwi kupanga zosankha. Omwe amatchedwa "ulamuliro wa anthu" mkati mwa demokalase yomwe ilipo.
19. Kusankhana
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, yoperekedwa ndi Tailhard de Chardin, deralase ndi mtundu wa boma la mtsogolo, momwe dziko lapansi likulamulidwa ndi nzeru zamoyo ndi zopanga nzeru, zomwe zimatchedwa "ubongo wa boma". Gwero lalikulu la kufalitsa mphamvu ndi intaneti.
20. Zowonjezereka
Mofananamo muzinthu zina ku lingaliro la chikominisi, erigokrasi imatsutsa ulamuliro wa ogwira ntchito.
21. Distributism
Mosiyana ndi chikomyunizimu, komwe chuma chimayendetsa mosungiramo chuma ndi ndalama zamakono, kumene chuma chimapita m'manja mwa oligarchs, kugawikana kwa chuma kumaphatikizapo kusamutsira chuma m'manja mwa anthu onse kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo.
22. Stratocracy
Stratocracy - mphamvu yonse ya asilikali. Mosiyana ndi chigawenga cha usilikali, komwe boma silinayang'ane ndi lamulo, muzinthu zamakono mphamvu ya boma la boma imathandizidwa ndi malamulo.
23. Electocracy
Demokalase yosiyana. Amaloleza anthu kuti avotere boma, koma samawapatsa ufulu wosankha kupanga zandale.
24. Maulamuliro
Boma lolamulidwa ndi Mulungu kupyolera mu unsembe. Lamulo limeneli linapangidwa ndi Flavius Joseph wolemba mbiri wachiyuda pofuna kuyesa kufotokozera mfundo za chi Yuda ndi anthu ena.
25. Anarcho-capitalism
Mtundu woterowu umalimbikitsa kuthetseratu boma ndi msika waulere. Otsatira ake ali ndi chidaliro kuti chuma chidzatha kudzilamulira okha popanda kuthandizira kwina ndi thandizo la boma.
Njira iliyonse ya boma ili ndi ufulu wokhalapo, ndipo ndi iliyonse yomwe mungathe kugwirizana ndi kutsutsana. Ndipo komabe, mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa boma ndi umene mulibe nkhondo, pali dongosolo ndi chitukuko m'dzikoli, palibe kusiyana.