Anthu amapita maulendo kuti atenge zatsopano ndikubwezeretsa mphamvu zawo, koma nthawizina zinthu sizipita molingana ndi ndondomeko, ndipo munthu ali ndi mavuto a m'maganizo.
Ambiri angapeze mfundo zabodza zomwe kuyenda sizingabweretse maganizo abwino, koma vuto la maganizo. Ndipotu, izi ndi zoona, ndipo zochitika zonse zatsopano zikulembedwa nthawi zonse. Kodi simukudziwa kuti zoopsa zingakhale kuyenda? Ndiye konzekerani kudabwa, chifukwa izi simunkaziyembekezera.
1. The Jerusalem Syndrome
Vuto lomwe lingadze kwa alendo oyendera likulu la Israeli, alibe mgwirizano ndi chipembedzo. Zokhudzana ndi mfundo yakuti munthu amene amapita ku malo opatulika angayambe kudziyesa yekha ngati wolemba Baibulo. Pali zifukwa zenizeni pamene anthu omwe ali ndi zifukwa zosadziwika amayamba kulankhula maulosi, kukonza zochitika zachilendo, ndipo khalidwe lawo limakhala lokwanira.
Zizindikiro za matenda a Yerusalemu zikuphatikizapo:
- kutengeka;
- choyimira;
- ndemanga ya malemba achipembedzo ndi zina zotero.
Zikatero, kuchipatala kungakhale kofunikira, kuti munthu athetse vuto la psychosis. Matenda a Yerusalemu amachitika milungu ingapo munthuyo atabwerera kwawo.
2. Kusokonezeka kwa chikhalidwe
Anthu ambiri omwe amayamba kuyendera kunja, amadziwika bwino ndipo adalandira maonekedwe omveka bwino komanso atsopano. Makamaka zimakhudza anthu ochokera kumadera akutali. Zoipa za chikhalidwe ndizokuwopsa ndi kulakalaka kuthawa m'dzikoli.
Akatswiri a zamaganizo amasiyanitsa magawo angapo a chikhalidwe:
- Pa gawo loyambirira, munthu amakhala ndi chimwemwe chochuluka ndi changu cha chirichonse chatsopano chomwe amachiwona pafupi naye. Ndikufuna kuyendera zinthu zambiri, kuyesa zakudya zatsopano ndi zina zotero. Nthaŵi zambiri, siteji iyi imatha mpaka masabata awiri.
- Patapita nthawi, pamene kusintha kwina kwachitika kale, oyendayenda amayamba kuganizira zinthu zomwe zingayambitse. Izi zikuphatikizapo chilankhulidwe cha chinenero, mavuto omwe amamvetsetsa kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka zamtundu ndi zina zotero. Ambiri sali okonzeka kupirira maganizo amenewa, choncho amasankha kuthetsa ulendowu.
- Ngati munthu sakhala ndi maganizo okhumudwa, ndiye kuti panthawi yotsatira, chiyanjanitso ndi kusintha kwake kumamuyembekezera.
3. Stendhal's Syndrome
Matendawa amatha kuchitika mwa munthu aliyense m'dziko, m'madera osiyanasiyana, kaya akuyendera nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, akuyenda pamsewu, kukomana ndi chinachake chachilendo kapena chokongola. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha malingaliro abwino amachititsa munthu kudumpha bwino maganizo, omwe pamapeto pake akhoza kumupenga. Matenda ambiri a Stendhal amalembedwa m'nyuzipepala ya museum ya Florence.
Makhalidwe akulu a vutoli ndi awa:
- chiwonetsero;
- chizungulire;
- tachycardia;
- kukomoka;
- chisokonezo.
Chochititsa chidwi, akatswiri a maganizo amakhulupirira kuti anthu okhala kumpoto kwa America ndi Asia ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira ku vutoli, popeza kuti zojambula m'dziko lawo zimapangidwanso pamlingo wapamwamba.
4. Moyo watsopano kunja
Kuti mumvetse tanthauzo la matendawa, ndi bwino kukumbukira momwe alendo ena amachitira ku Turkey, zomwe nthano zimapita. Pali "zochitika" zomwe sizichoka pa bar, kulumbira ndi antchito ndikuchita zosayenera komanso zosayenera. Izi, zowonadi, zimadalira chikhalidwe cha kulera, koma akatswiri a zamaganizo amalinganiranso ndi vuto lomwe limabwera chifukwa chopeza malo oyendera malo osadziwika kwa iye. Munthu angaganize kuti chirichonse chozungulira iye sichiri chenicheni ndipo mukhoza kuchita monga momwe mumakonda.
5. Matenda a Paris
Pambuyo poyang'ana vidiyo ndi chithunzi kapena kuwerenga nkhani zokhudza dzikoli kapena dzikoli, munthu ali ndi lingaliro lina la izo. Kodi ambiri amasonkhana ndi Paris ndi chiyani? Misewu yabwino, Eiffel Tower, asungwana opambana, nyimbo zabwino ndi zina zotero. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali umboni wochuluka kuchokera kwa anthu omwe, atafika ku likulu la France, adakhumudwitsidwa.
Zizindikiro za matenda a Paris ndi awa:
- kudzimva chisoni;
- lingaliro la kusowa kugwirizanitsa ndi chenicheni;
- osokoneza;
- chisamaliro chopanda pake;
- chizungulire;
- kunyoza.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti nthawi zambiri matenda a Parisian amadziwonetsera m'Chijapani, ndipo izi zikugwirizana ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa chikhalidwe. Anthu ambiri a ku Japan, atapita ku Paris, amapita kwa akatswiri a maganizo kuti akambirane.
6. Vuto la okonda mapiri
Kwa anthu ambiri, malo abwino oti musangalale ndi mapiri, koma m'malo oterowo thupi limasowa nthawi yokonzekera, zomwe zingathe kutsatidwa ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, kutopa, kutaya thupi, kutaya mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino. Mwachitsanzo, mungabweretse okwera pamwamba omwe nthawi zambiri amawauza m'mene angadzakwerere, adakhala ndi bwenzi lamunthu (panthawi imeneyo ankawoneka ngati mnzake weniweni) yemwe amamuuza komanso akugawana chakudya.
7. Dromomania
Pali anthu omwe sakonda kukonza chilichonse, choncho amayenda mosavuta. Ndibwino kukumbukira mawu monga dromomania - kukopeka kwa malo osintha. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi anthu omwe nthawi zonse amalakalaka kuchoka panyumba.
Zizindikiro za dromomania zikuphatikizapo:
- kusokoneza;
- kusasamala ku ntchito;
- chikhumbo chopeza malingaliro atsopano.
Kuyenda ulendo, anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala chete ndikuzindikira kuti zosankha zawo zosaganizira nthawi zonse sizolondola. Mu psychology, milandu ya mawonekedwe aakulu a dromomania amalembedwa, momwe munthu amathamangika kwa nthawi yaitali, osadziwa chifukwa chake akuchita.
8. Bweretsani chisokonezo cha chikhalidwe
Chimodzi mwa mavuto omwe anthu ambiri amavutika nawo m'maganizo awo amapezeka atabwerera kwawo atatha ulendo. Munthu amayamba kufufuza kwambiri dziko lake, akumva chisoni komanso akuvutika maganizo. Nthawi zina, mukufuna kusunthira, chizoloŵezi chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri, ngakhale zofooka zing'onozing'ono pamalo pomwe zili, ndi zina zotero zikuwonekera. Patapita kanthawi, monga momwe chikhalidwe chimagwirira ntchito, kusintha kwake kumayambira.