Mononucleosis mwa ana - mankhwala

Zina mwa matendawa ndizo zomwe zimadutsa, nthawi zambiri zozizwitsa. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi mononucleosis, yomwe ili ndi zaka zisanu, 50% ya ana akudwala, koma nthawi zambiri amayamba ndi achinyamata.

M'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira momwe mungadziwire ndikusamalira mononucleosis ana.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana (EBV) ndi matenda oopsa a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amafalitsidwa ndi madontho omwe amatuluka m'madzi, nthawi zambiri ndi phula pogwiritsa ntchito zipsomps, mbale zowonjezera, malaya ogona. Ndili, matenda a lymphoid amasankhidwa mwachangu, omwe ndi adenoids, chiwindi, nthata, zam'mimba ndi toni.

Mu 80% matendawa ndi matenda osakanizidwa kapena mawonekedwe ochotsedwa. Koma zizindikiro za matendawa zingakhale:

• kutopa kwathunthu ndi kufooka;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• Kupweteka kwa nasal (kutsekemera) chifukwa cha kutupa kwa adenoids;
• Kukulitsa kwa chiwindi ndi / ndi ntchentche;
• kutupa ndi kupukutira ma lymph nodes;
• ululu pamphuno ndi kuvala koyera pa tonsils;
• Kupezeka m'magazi a maselo apadera - maselo a mononuclear atypical.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi matenda opatsirana bwino, mavuto angapewe. Nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi pakhosi, koma makolo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ngati khosi limapweteka komanso mphuno zimakhala zovuta, izi zimakhala mononucleosis.

Kodi angachiritse bwanji mononucleosis mwana?

Kwa lero, palibe njira zenizeni zochizira. Iyo imadutsa palokha, ndipo patapita masabata 2-3 chiyambi cha zizindikiro, matenda onse akuchira. Kuchiza kwa matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis kwa ana ndi chizindikiro, kuyambitsa njira ya matendawa ndi kuteteza chitukuko cha mavuto:

• pa kutentha - antipyretic;
• ndi mphuno yotsekedwa - kutsuka ndi instillation;
• ndi kutupa kwa matayoni - mankhwala opukutira ndi kupweteka;
• kumwa kwakukulu;
• mpumulo;
• mavitamini;
• Kulepheretsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mpaka kwa miyezi 1.5 - chifukwa chotheka kuphulika kwa ntchentche.

Ndikofunika pochiza mononucleosis kwa ana kuti asagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki monga ampicillin ndi amoxicillin kapena mankhwala awo muli. Mu 85% amilandu mukawalandira, mwana wanu amatha kuphulika thupi lonse (exanthema).

Pochiza ana a mononucleosis ndipo pakakhala koyenera kutsatira chakudya: chakudya chiyenera kukhala choyenerera, kutengedwa nthawi zambiri ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono monga chakudya chowala.

Ngati mwana amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda, kudzipatula m'matumba ndi sukulu sikunayambe. Ndikofunika kwambiri pochiza mononucleosis kuti ateteze mwana kuti asalankhulane ndi ana ena, chifukwa matendawa amachepetsa chitetezo, chomwe chimapangitsa mwayi wodwala matenda ena.