Dzina la maselo oyera (opanda mtundu) magazi, leukocyte, nkomwe pakumva. Koma osati onse, kutali ndi mankhwala, amadziwa kuti neutrophils ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya leukocyte. Popeza magawo a neutrophils amamenyana ndi mabakiteriya, bowa ndi matenda, kuchepa kwawo (neutropenia) kumasonyeza kupezeka kwa kutupa thupi.
Zifukwa zochepetsera ziwalo zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi neutrophils kwa akuluakulu
Chizoloŵezi cha mawere a neutrophils ayenera kukhala munthu wamkulu kuyambira 40 mpaka 72%. Popeza mtundu umenewu umapangidwa ndi mafupa, chifukwa chotheka chimakhala chifukwa chogonjetsedwa:
- Mankhwala omwe amachotsedwa opanda dokotala (immunosuppressants, sulfanilamides, anesthetics);
- mankhwala;
- ma radiation.
Mubwino kwambiri, neutropenia ikhoza kudziwonetseratu ngati chinthu chokhalitsa, pamene munthu adakumana ndi kupanikizika, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki, pambuyo pake panthawi yoti thupi lonse likhalenso lofunika. Ngati kuchepa kumatenga masiku atatu, ndiye kuti pali zifukwa zokhudzana ndi matendawa: ENT - ziwalo, zamlomo kapena khungu.
Choncho, kusanthula magazi ndi kukhazikitsa njira yapadera, monga lamulo, kumayang'anitsitsa kwa kanthawi, kuchotsa matenda ena akuluakulu:
- liwu ;
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (poliomyelitis, hepatitis, fuluwenza, etc.);
- kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya (chibayo, brucellosis, sepsis, typhoid, etc.);
- zinayambitsa vuto la kupweteka kwa hormonal kapena matenda aakulu (thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, matenda a shuga, zilonda za m'mimba, etc.).
Ngati magawo a neutrophils amatsitsa munthu wamkulu kwa nthawi yaitali
Gawoli likhoza kuchepa ndi kubwezeretsanso nthawi zina, koma nthawi zina kuchepa uku ndikochedwa, koma nthawizonse. Kukayikira kuti chinachake cholakwika chidzakuthandizira kudwala matendawa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha:
- kukhala mu zinthu zosasangalatsa kwambiri zachilengedwe;
- yaitali, koma kuyenda pang'onopang'ono ndondomeko yotupa m'thupi;
- kukhalapo kwa ziŵerengero zambiri zamatenda .