Mtoto wobiriwira mu mwana - mankhwala

Mwana akakhala ndi zobiriwira, mankhwala ayenera kuyambitsidwa mwamsanga: izi zikutanthawuza kuti pakamwa mwa mwana wanu wamwamuna kapena wamkazi anaika mabakiteriya omwe angayambitse mavuto aakulu, mpaka genyantritis, frontitis komanso eveningitis. Kuonjezera apo, matendawa amatsika mosavuta mpaka ku bronchi ndi mapapo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani pamene njoka ikuwoneka yobiriwira?

Taganizirani zomwe amayi ndi abambo angachite kuti athetse vuto la mwana wamng'ono:

1. Kumbukirani kuti chithandizo cha tchire chobiriwira mwa khanda chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zake. Ngati palibe kutentha ndipo mwanayo ali ndi chilakolako chabwino, mwinamwake, katswiriyo adzakukulangizani kuti musamangoyenda pang'onopang'ono m'chipinda, mutakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira komanso mukuyamwitsa chitovu ndi aspirator. Komanso, chifukwa mwanayo amangogona pokhapokha atabadwa, ntchentche imadumpha kumbuyo kwa khoma la nasopharynx, kumapweteketsa kwambiri mmero, imayikidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso zoperekera zamadzi ndi saline. Ngati vuto la mwana likufalikira, adokotala akulamula mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena antibiotic.
2. Kwa ana achikulire, chithandizo cha green snot chidzakhala chosiyana. Mphuno ziyenera kuikidwa nthawi zonse kapena kutsukidwa ndi sitiroko. Kuphatikiza apo, wodwala wamng'ono ayenera kumwa mowa momwe angathere. Monga zakumwa zowonjezera zitsamba zotchedwa infusions, zakumwa zakumwa, compotes, makamaka kuchokera ku currant yakuda, yomwe imakhala ndi vitamini C yosungirako, msuzi wa rose, tiyi ndi mandimu, mkaka ndi uchi, ndi zina zotero. Komanso siletsedwe kuchita mavitamini ndi kuwonjezera mankhwala kapena zitsamba, ndikuwotcha miyendo ngati mulibe malungo.

Kuti mwana athandizidwe bwino, mufunika kutsuka bwino mphuno. Mwanayo amayamba kuikidwa pambali pake, kuika mankhwala mumphuno imodzi, kenako nkuyang'ana mbali inayo ndikuchitanso chimodzimodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osungirako mankhwala osakaniza, kapena konzani yankho la mchere nokha. Litha la madzi otentha limatengedwa 0,5 tsp. mchere ndi 0,5 tsp. soda kapena 1 tsp. nyanja yamchere. M'mphuno iliyonse, madontho 2-4 amalowetsedwa, ndiye mwanayo amadziwika bwino. Njira zina zothandizira mwana wamtundu wobiriwira zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito madontho otere:

• Protargol;
• Pinosol ndi mitsuko ina yofanana ya mafuta ofunikira;
• Sulfacil sodium;
• Vibrocil ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo (Nazivin, Xylometazoline, Sanorin, Otrivin, etc.);
• Sakanizani (kuyambira chaka).

Koma nthawi zina simungathe kuchita popanda kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki. Mwachizoloŵezi, dokotala amakhalanso akutsutsa antihistamines kuchepetsa kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba (Loratadin, Claritin, ndi zina zotero), komanso njira zothetsera amayi ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa - Gelomirtol ndi Sinupret.

Ngati simungathe kugula nebulizer, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zakale, koma zatsimikiziridwa kuti muzitsatira mwana wathanzi wobiriwira:

1. Mulole mwanayo apume mpweya ku mbatata zophika kumene, kuziphimba ndi thaulo. Kwa cholinga chomwecho, mbale ya madzi otentha, omwe sali oposa 1-2 madontho a mafuta owonjezera amawonjezeredwa (ngati mwanayo ali wamkulu kuposa zaka 3-4).
2. Funsani dokotala kuti atumize ku UHF mankhwala, electrophoresis, mankhwala a microwave, omwe amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndi kutentha kwa mphuno nthawi zonse.
3. Mukamapereka mankhwala ochiritsira ndi mwana wobiriwira, mudzaiwala za mphuno yokhala ndi phokoso ngati mukukumba msuzi wa chamomile, calendula kapena plantain, madzi a alosi, calanchoe, beet, parsley mizu, karoti, mbatata. Mukhozanso kutentha kwa mlatho wa mphuno, kugwiritsa ntchito thumba la mchere wamchere, kapena kutsanulira mpiru wouma m'makokosi a mwana wanu.