Maluwa a Emeya - maonekedwe oyenera ndi kulima

Maluwa a ehmeya lero amalimbidwa mwakachetechete ndi anthu ambiri okonda zitsamba zamkati pawindo, pomwe zaka makumi angapo zapitazo zidawoneka m'madera akumidzi otentha. Kunyumba, kumusamalira sikovuta kwambiri, koma kumakhudza malamulo ena ofunikira.

Ehmeya yosiyanasiyana

Ehmeya ndi chomera chosatha cha bromeliad, chomwe chiri ndi mitundu yoposa 300. Iwo ali a mtundu wa elifites, chifukwa iwo amapanga mphukira pansi, ndi pa khungwa ndi mizu ya mitengo. Osati mitundu yonse ya ehmey ndi yabwino kukula mu nyumba. Zina mwa zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ndi monga:

1. Ehmeya Weilbach. Maluwa ochokera kumapiri otentha a Brazil maluwa ndi maburashi akuluakulu okhala ndi zofiira zofiira kapena lilac.
2. Ehmeya ndi yokhota. Amakhala ndi masamba ochepa komanso aatali, akuphatikizidwa mu chubu limodzi ndi maluwa ofiira.
3. Ehmeya shaggy. Masamba ang'onoang'ono aatali kwambiri amatenga mbali zosiyanasiyana ndipo amafanana ndi tsitsi lopangidwa.
4. Ehmeya ndi mizere. Mtundu uwu wamaluwa uli ndi masamba akulu ndi khungu lakuda ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi maluwa ofiira a buluu.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ehmey panyumba?

Pofuna kupeza malo amaluwa maluwa abwino ndi ophweka, ngati mumaganizira zochitika za banja bromeliads. Chisamaliro cha chomera ehmeya chinalimbikitsidwa kuti chigwiritse ntchito kachitidwe kake:

1. Kuyika mphika kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwawindo kumapindulitsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kumwera kwake, chifukwa pamapeto pake, shading imafunika.
2. Bromeliads ikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi fetereza iliyonse kwa maluwa pakati pa mlingo mlungu uliwonse masabata 2-3 masika ndi chilimwe, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - kamodzi pamwezi.
3. Kulimbitsa maluwa kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kudulira ofooka mphukira kumachitika ndi secateurs.

Choyamba pa ehmeya

Musanayambe kufesa kapena kubzala mbewu, m'pofunika kukonzekera dothi pasanakhale ndi zofunikira. Ziyenera kukhala zotayirira, zofewa ndi zowera, popanda loam. Nthaka imapindula ndi chisakanizo cha chodabwitsa cha humus, mchenga ndi peat ndi kulowetsedwa mu sphagnum osakaniza. Ngati chomeracho chikudwala kapena chovunda, nthaka ya ehmeya imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga, mchenga ndi nsomba zowonongeka kuti zitha kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo chokwanira ndikupangitsa kuti mpweya uzifike kumidzi.

Kodi ndibwino bwanji kuti mumve madzi ehmeyu?

Gawo lofunika kwambiri la chisamaliro cha mbewuyi ndi kuthirira bwino. Popeza kuti chilengedwe chimakhala chimatuluka m'madera otentha, zimakhala zomveka kuti zimangofuna madzi ambiri komanso chinyezi. Kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa April mpaka September, kuthirira ehmeya katatu patsiku, m'miyezi ina yonse - monga kuyanika kwa nthaka, koma osapitirira 1 nthawi m'masiku 10-12. Ndikofunika kuganizira zinthu monga:

1. Madzi asanamwetse nthaka amatetezedwa kwa masiku 2-3 ndipo amasinthidwa masiku onse 7-10.
2. Mukamwetsa, yambani kudzaza maluwawo pamtunda wa masentimita 2.5, ndipo madzi otsalawo amatsanulira pansi pa mizu.
3. M'nyengo yozizira, madziwo amathiridwa kokha kumalo, osati kunthaka.
4. M'nyengo yowuma, mankhwala abwino omwe amaponyera masamba amathandiza kusokoneza chinyezi.

Kodi mungasendeze bwanji ehmeyu kunyumba?

Bromeliads safuna kuikidwa kambirimbiri, chifukwa mizu ya maluwa imapatsa thunthu gawo laling'ono la zakudya. Izi zikhoza kuthyoledwa ngati ndizofunsidwa posachedwa kuzipangizo zina. Pamaso pa maluwa oyambirira, amaikidwa tsiku lililonse, koma ali ndi vuto limodzi - ngati amaoneka kuti ndi aakulu kwambiri pamphika. Ndondomekoyi ili ndi magawo atatu

1. Kusankhidwa kwa thanki yaikulu ndi yopanda madzi, yomwe nthaka yopindulitsa idzatsanuliridwa kuti ikhale ndi ehmeya.
2. Kusamba kwa pansi pa mphika ndi miyala yaying'ono kapena yosweka njerwa.
3. Kutumiza kwa cuttings ndi kulenga zinthu zabwino kwa masiku 2-3: kuika chidebe m'malo ozizira opanda madzi.

Kodi kufalitsa bwanji ehmeyu kunyumba?

Zomera za banja la bromeliad zimafa pambuyo pa zaka 2-3 zokhala ndi maluwa nthawi zonse, kotero vuto la kubalana lidzakhala loyenera kwa amateur florist aliyense. Mukhoza kupereka ehmee moyo watsopano m'njira ziwiri:

1. Mbewu. Zimagwa pambuyo pa maluwa onse, koma musanadzale zimafunika kugwedezeka pa zotsalira za nthaka ndi zouma. Mbewu imamera mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha, kutentha ndi madzi ozizira ndi polyethylene filimu. Mbewu idzatsanuliridwa mu masabata awiri, ndipo pamene ali ndi masamba 3-4, mbande iyenera kuthiridwa ndi kuyikidwa miphika ina. Flower Ehmeya, anapeza mbewu, pachimake kwa zaka 3-4.
2. Scions. Cuttings (iwo amatchedwa ana) amasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera chachikulu mutatha maluwa, ndipo anabzala mu gawo lapansi la zakudya. Chizindikiro chachikulu pamene akusamalira ehmeya kunyumba, kusonyeza kuti ndi nthawi yobereka ndi ziphuphu, ndi imfa ya tsinde yaikulu. Awasiyanitse ku chiwonetsero cha uterine chotheka pamene kutalika kwa cuttings kudzakhala osachepera theka la kutalika kwa chomera.

Ehmeya - maluwa panyumba

Kuchokera kubzala kwa ana mu nthaka yatsopano isanafike maluwa oyambirira, kuchepa kwa zaka 1-1.5 kumapita. Kupititsa patsogolo ndondomekoyi ndi kotheka kumayambitsa phunziro: chomerachi chimakonda ethylene, kumalimbikitsa kukhwima msanga kwa masamba. Ndikofunikira kwa masabata awiri kuti muphimbe mphika ndi maluwa a ehmeya ndi thumba la pulasitiki lopangidwa ndi maapulo angapo opsa kapena mandimu - zipatso zotulutsa mpweya. Nthawi yowoneka bwino kwa mazira oyambirira imadalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe maluwa amkati a ehmya ndi awa:

1. Kuyambira April mpaka May, masamba amaoneka pa wehlbach's ehmey, curve, bracts, Chantin ndi Luddeman;
2. Pakatikati pa chilimwe ndi nthawi ya maluwa a holostebals ndi zomera zofiira;
3. Maluwa a nyengo yachisanu ndi omwe amachititsa shaggy echmi, sky-blue ndi Orland.

Nchifukwa chiyani maluwa ehmeya alibe?

Chifukwa chosowa inflorescences pa chomera chingakhale nthenda yokhayo yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kapena tizirombo toopsa. Ngakhale kudziwa momwe mungasamalire maluwa a ehmey, mungathe kulakwitsa, chifukwa chake ma thumba losunga mazira limasiya kupanga. Mukhoza kubwezeretsa luso limeneli potsutsa zinthu zingapo:

1. Kulephera kwa kuunikira. Popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, mtundu wa masamba ndi mphamvu yotaya maluwa imatayika.
2. Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira. Chizindikiro chofunika cha kusefukira ndi masamba a bulauni ndi phesi la maluwa ovunda.
3. > Kugonjetsedwa kwa ziphuphu ndi tizirombo ngati aphid, nkhanambo, kapena muzu wa mizu. Kuchokera kwa iwo mungathe kuchotsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pofuna kukongoletsera.