Kuphika tomato kumathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa chikhalidwe ichi ndipo kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mbewu. Amachepetsa chiopsezo kuti mbewuyo idzagwetsa pansi pa kulemera kwa chipatsocho, kuchepetsa mwayi wa kuwononga tizirombo ndi phytophthora, kumathandizira khalidwe la ulimi wothirira. Njira zophweka kwambiri zogwirira ntchito ndi kuphatikiza thandizo la tchire mothandizidwa ndi zingwe. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino kwa sing'anga-kakulidwe tomato. Pa nthawi yomweyi, alimi ambiri ali ndi funso: mungamangirire bwanji tomato wamtali ku polycarbonate wowonjezera kutentha?
Kodi kumangiriza tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha popanda mitengo?
Njira imodzi yomanga tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito tapestry. Ndi odalirika chifukwa tchire zimasungidwa bwino. Kuti mupange chithandizo chotero, pitirizani motere:
- Pakati pa mabedi amasunthidwa ndi zitsulo kapena zitoliro.
- Pakati pawo, yikani waya kapena twine mitsinje ingapo kuti ikhale yofanana ndipo ili pamtunda wa 30-40 masentimita.
- Pamene zikukula, mapesi a phwetekere amamangiriridwa ku trellises.
Kodi kumanga tomato mu glasshouse ndi twine?
Tomato amatha kumangirizidwa opanda matabwa kuti athandizidwe mopanda malire m'njira yofanana. Pa izi, zotsatirazi zikuchitika:
- Kumbali yotsatila ya mabedi imayika mipiringidzo iwiri.
- Amakonza chigamba cha matabwa, chomwe chili pambali pa bedi pamtunda wa mamita 1-1.2.
- Nsonga kapena galasi ina imamangirira kumapeto kwa njanji, ndipo ina imakhala pamtengo wapatali.
- Pamene phwetekere imakula, nthambi zimaphatikizidwa pa twine.
Kodi kumangiriza chitumbuwa tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha?
Njira zofanana zokugwiritsira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polima tomato yamatcheri. Malinga ndi msinkhu wawo, iwo adagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- chosakayika kapena
tomato wamtali - akhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita awiri. Iwo amadziwika ndi zitsamba zazikulu ndi maburashi ambiri aatali. Mitundu iyi iyenera kuthandizidwa; - Zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa mitundu yayitali, komanso zimadalira garter;
- zowonjezera kapena zowonjezereka - zitsamba zokwanira zomwe zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 40 okha.
Choncho, kukhazikitsa molondola kwa garter wa tomato kudzathandiza kuti asungidwe, chitukuko chabwino ndi kulandira zokolola zochuluka.