M'nkhaniyi tiona momwe zimakhalira ndi cephalexin: zojambula, zotsatira ndi zosiyana, mawonekedwe, kumasulidwa, komanso kukufotokozerani momwe mungaperekere mankhwalawa.
Kupanga cephalexin
Mankhwala othandiza a mankhwalawa ndi oyamba mankhwala a antibiotic cephalosporins - cephalexin. Malingana ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa, amatha kukhala 250 mg (mapiritsi kapena makapulisi) kapena 2.5 g (monga ufa wothandizira kuimitsa).
Mankhwalawa ali mapiritsi ndi makapisozi amauzidwa kwa akuluakulu, cephalexin kuyimitsidwa kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana, ngakhale kuikidwa kwa cephalexin kwa ana mu capsules ndi kotheka.
Cefalexin: zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito
Cephalexin ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri. Zimakhudza mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: E. coli, staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, ndodo yamphongo, proteus, shigella, klebsiella, treponema, salmonella. Enterococci, mycobacterium chifuwa chachikulu ndi enterobacter sagonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala oterewa.
Chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, malinga ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti ziwalo zikhale ndi ziwalo, cephalexin imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchiza:
- Matenda a mabakiteriya a mpweya (pleurisy, chibayo, bronchitis, abscess mapapu);
- Matenda opatsirana a mavitamini (endometritis, vulvovaginitis, cystitis, epididymitis, pyelonephritis, etc.);
- musculoskeletal system (nyamakazi, osteomyelitis);
- khungu (furunculosis, phlegmon, abscess, pyoderma mwa ana );
- ENT ziwalo ( tonsillitis , otitis media).
Cephalexin: zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zake
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa cephalexin nthawi zina kungayambitse mavuto ambiri, monga: matenda a m'mimba (kunyoza, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka kwa m'mimba), chizungulire, kunjenjemera, kufooka, kusintha kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana (mpaka anaphylactic shock).
Pogwirizana ndi izi (komanso kuganizira za kuthekera kwa zovuta), kusankhidwa kwa cephalexin kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi kapena kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala ophera penicillin kapena cephalosporins amatsutsana.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yoyembekezera ndi lactation sikuletsedwa, koma ziyenera kuchitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi dokotala.
Cefalexin kwa ana: mlingo
Mlingo wa mankhwalawo wasankhidwa payekha, kuganizira mtundu ndi kuopsa kwake kwa matendawa, chikhalidwe cha matenda ndi odwala omwe amachititsa matendawa. Malingana ndi msinkhu, mayendedwe ambiri omwe amavomerezedwa ndi awa:
- kuchokera miyezi 0 mpaka 12 - 2.5 ml ya cephalexin (ngati kuimitsidwa) 3-4 pa tsiku;
- kuchokera miyezi 12 mpaka 36 - 5 ml ya kuimitsidwa katatu patsiku;
- 3-6 - 7.5 ml ya kuyimitsidwa katatu patsiku;
- 6-14 - 10 ml ya kuimitsidwa katatu patsiku.
Monga lamulo, mlingo wa mankhwala kwa ana ndiwo pafupifupi 20 mg pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwake kwa mwana. Nthaŵi zina, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ukhoza kuwonjezeka, koma chisankho chowonjezera kapena kuchepetsa mlingo chingatengedwe ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Kudziletsa nokha sikuletsedwa.
Njira yochepa yochizira matendawa ndi masiku 2-5. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupatsidwa chithandizo chamankhwala chokhazikika ndi dokotala, ngakhale mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo uli bwino pasanafike nthawi ino (izi sizikutanthauza kuti cephalexin, koma mitundu yonse ya mankhwala opha tizilombo). Ngati kulandira mankhwala akuchotsedwa mwamsanga pakutha kwa zizindikiro za matenda (nthawi isanakwane ya dokotala), mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asaphedwe kwathunthu. Kupulumuka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumakhala kolimbana ndi mankhwala oterewa, omwe amatanthauza kuti nthawi yotsatira ya mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu.