Mu 2016, timakondwerera zaka makumi asanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu (55) za kuthawa kwa Yuri Gagarin. Ndi nthawi yophunzira zambiri za momwe Russian cosmonautics inakhalira, ndipo panthawi imodzimodzi - kuwauza ana za ntchito ya akatswiri olimba mtima. Izi zidzakuthandizira bukhu la "Space", lomwe laposachedwa ku nyumba yosindikiza "Mann, Ivanov ndi Ferber."
Buku limene akatswiri a zachilengedwe amavomereza: komwe Gagarin anafika, momwe malo okonzera ziwalo amakonzedwera ndi zomwe zimachitika mu mphamvu yokoka
Bukuli likuchokera pa zokambirana ndi mtolankhani Dmitry Kostyukov ndi akatswiri enieni. Kuchokera pamenepo mudzaphunzira za moyo pa siteshoni yazithunzi ndi kuphunzitsidwa pamaso pa ndege, za asayansi otchuka ndi oyendetsa ndege, olimba mtima, ndi miyambo ya rockets.
Nazi mfundo zochepa chabe zochokera m'bukuli:
- Gagarin anafika kumtunda wa kumanzere kwa Volga, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Smelovka. Woyamba yemwe anakumana naye pa Dziko lapansi anali mkazi wa mlongo wa m'nkhalango wina dzina lake Anna Akimovna Takhtarova, mdzukulu wake ndi mwana wake wa ng'ombe.
- Paulendo woyamba, akatswiri a zakuthambo amalankhulana ndi "Earth" mothandizidwa ndi mawu achinsinsi, kotero kuti palibe amene angaganize kuti chirichonse chikudutsa. Mwachitsanzo, kwa Valentina Tereshkova, mawu akuti "Oak" amatanthawuza kuti galimoto yopumula ikugwira ntchito bwino, ndipo "Elm" amatanthauza kuti injini siigwira ntchito.
- Yoyamba kudutsa siinali yosalala. Atachoka pa airlock, Aleksei Leonov adadzithamangitsira yekha, ndipo anali akuwombera mwamphamvu. Wopewetsa chitetezo unagwira wazakhalira. Koma vuto lina linali kuyembekezera: sutiyo idagwa pansi mwadzidzidzi, ndipo Leonov sanalowe m'ngalawa mpaka adatsika.
- Mopanda malire, zambiri zikusintha. Mwachitsanzo, minofu ikufooketsa. Ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa magetsi umakula ndipo anthu amakula. Panali vuto pamene munthu adatalika ndi masentimita 10,5!
- Kuthamanga kwa katswiri wina mumlengalenga kuli ngati kusambira pansi pa madzi. Choncho, kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito muzungulira, muyenera kuphunzitsa nthawi yaitali mu dziwe, momwe malo owonetsera malo alili. Ma Cosmonauts omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza m'madzi amachitanso chimodzimodzi monga momwe zilili mlengalenga.
Insaiklopediya siyinangokhala chidziwitso, koma yokongola kwambiri. Zimagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za wolemba - nthawi zambiri anatenga zithunzi za momwe maphunziro amapita asanayambe kuwuluka, analipo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa makomboti ochokera ku Baikonur komanso kumalo okwera ndege. Komanso pamapepala inu mudzapeza zithunzi zochokera ku archive ya cosmonaut, wolimba mtima wa Russia Oleg Kotov.
Kuphatikiza pa zithunzi mu bukhuli, pali zithunzi, mizere ndi zisudzo. Majekeseni oyambirira adasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi ndi illustrator Zina Surova. Zotsatira zake, zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka zachitika, zomwe ziri ntchito yeniyeni yeniyeni. Magaziniyo "Wolemba nkhani wa ku Russia" adanena motere: "Bukuli likhoza kukhala lopositiki, ngati ilo silinali chinthu chojambula".
Ngakhale kuti nkhaniyi ndi yaikulu, olembawo amapereka mfundozo mosavuta komanso zosangalatsa. Osasamala ngakhale munthu wamkulu, kapena wowerenga pang'ono! Mwachitsanzo, ulendo wa Gagarin umakongoletsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a makani. Kuphatikizidwa ndi zotsatira za astronaut Alexei Leonov m'mlengalenga.
Mfundo ina yofunikira: mawonetsero owonetsera mapangidwe a rockets, spacecraft, malo obisika ndi spacesuits ndi osavuta komanso omveka kuti aliyense amvetse.
Bukuli linasindikizidwa koyamba mu 2012 ndipo linapambana mphoto zambiri panthaŵi imodzi: diploma ya Mpikisano "Art of the Book", White Ravens - kusankha kwa Library International Children's Munich, mphotho ya "Start Up" pakasankhidwa "Bukhu / Zamakono a Russia osalankhula ana," mphoto ya mpikisano "Gagarin ndi ine" British Council. Mu February 2016, makope atsopano anawonekera - anawonjezeredwa ndi kusintha. Buku la Dmitry Kostyukov ndi Zina Surova linakhudza ngakhale oyang'anira oyendetsa ndege Yuri Usachev. Mwinamwake iyi ndi ndondomeko yabwino kwambiri. Pano pali zomwe analemba: "Encyclopedia ya astronautics! Ntchito yaikulu yakhala ikuchitidwa. Zambiri zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi maganizo a ana (osati okha)! Zambiri zosangalatsa pa tsamba lirilonse. Mtundu wodabwitsa wopezeka. Ndimasangalala kwenikweni. O, ndikumvetsa chisoni bwanji kuti ndili mwana ndinalibe buku losangalatsa kwambiri. "