Nkhono yaying'ono ya melania imadodometsa ndi kuthekera koti ikhale yogwirizana bwino ndi malo osungirako zinthu, ndizobwino kugwirizana ndi nsomba. Nthawi zina zimathamangitsidwa mwadala, koma zamoyo zoyambirira zimakhala m'madzi ozizira okha. Kodi tifunika kuchotsa zolengedwa zodabwitsa ndi zipolopolo kapena zidzabweretsa mwiniwake wa aquarium?
Nkhono melaniya mu aquarium
Mtundu uwu wa mollusk umatanthawuza zamoyo zomwe zimakhala mumchenga ndi miyala yonse nthawi zonse. Chilichonse, ngakhale chowoneka chosafunikira, m'chilengedwe chimachita ntchito yapadera, ntchito zofunika. Mitsuko ya Aquarium melania ndi njira yoyenera ikhoza kugwira ntchito yowonjezera nthaka, kumasula gawo lopanda mchenga, kupulumutsira ku zitsalira zamoyo. Munthu wosadziŵa zambiri kapena wosayang'anitsitsa, zinyenyeswazizi zingapangitse kuti zisawopsyeze, kutenga mizere yofulumira kwambiri ya aquarium monga miyandamiyanda yosawerengeka.
Nkhono ya Melanie - yokhutira
Padzikoli, nkhono za melania zimakhala ndi subspecies zingapo, koma mcherewu umakhalamo makamaka ndi M.granifera ndi M.tuberculata . Iwo ndi achibale apamtima, osiyana ndi mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a chigoba. Zilombozi zimatanthauzira zolengedwa za viviparous, miyendo yopuma. Zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinyama zokhazokha za anzako ndi zopanda phindu, zimagwira ntchito mwamtendere udindo wa anamwino m'madzi.
Mitundu yambiri ya melanie misomali:
- Nkhono ya chifuwa chachikulu chotchedwa melanin TB imasiyanitsidwa ndi chipolopolo chokongoletsedwa, chomwe chili chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu zofiirira zazitali. Mtundu wake umasiyana ndi mdima wofiirira mpaka mtundu wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa kondomu kwa munthu wamkulu kumafika pang'ono kuposa masentimita atatu.
- Mbale ya melanie ya granite yoboola ngati dome yomwe ili ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chotsiriza. Nkhonozi zili ndi mdima wofiirira ndi nyumba zakuda kapena zamdima zofiirira. Zigobowo za granite zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zowonjezereka, ndipo mu mollusks chifuwa choteteza chifuwa chachikulu cha TB chikukula motalika.
Zokometsera za pansi pa nthaka - chisamaliro
Ngati nkhono ya melania imapezeka mosiyana, thanki yokhala ndi malita asanu omwe ali ndi kutentha kwake kwa 18-30 madigiri iyenerane. Sungani nthaka kwa zolengedwa izi, sankhani mpaka 4 mm, kuti athe kuyenda mosavuta pansi. Ma mollusks saloledwa ndi chilengedwe, koma amatha kusintha mosavuta ku acidity ndi kukhwima. Pomwe alibe oxygen, nkhono za pansi pa melania zimachita mwachindunji, zikukwera pamwamba pa nyanja ya aquarium.
Kwa ma ward anu ochulukira, amafunika wokondedwa. Mgrgranifera imakula pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi M. tuberculata, yomwe imatha kukhazikitsa chikho cha achibale ambiri mu miyezi ingapo. Malo oyandikana nawo misomali ya melania akhoza kukhala mitundu yambiri ya nsomba, amatha kubisala mumchenga ndi kukhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mollusks imakhala mu banki imodzi bwino, tuberculoses imagawidwa pansi pa pansi, ndipo granites amakhala m'magulu m'maselo apadera omwe amakonda.
Kodi kudyetsa nkhono melania?
Kudyetsa melaniya aquarium kumatha kupanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana - chakudya chomira cha nsomba, zamoyo, mizu ya pansi pa madzi, mabakiteriya ochulukirapo. M'matumba osiyana amadyetsedwa woyera kabichi kapena Peking kabichi, zukini, nkhaka, saladi. Zomera ndi bwino kuti nsomba zikhale zophika. Kuperewera kwa mankhwala kumabweretsa kuchepetsedwa kwa kubereka kwa zolengedwa zonyansa izi.
Melanie mu aquarium - kuswana
Makhalidwe apadera oweta mollusks a mitundu iyi sasowa kulengedwa. Mazira a viviparous azimayi, zitsanzo zonse zatuluka, zokhoza kudzimangira okha mumsana wamchenga. Nkhono za Aquarium za Melania kulera ana 60 omwe amapangidwa bwino. Zinyenyeswazi zakunja zowonongeka zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri, ndi kukula kwa pafupifupi 1 mm zimawoneka ngati makope akuluakulu.
Nkhono ya Melanie ndi yabwino komanso yoipa
M'nyanja yam'madzi, zilombozi zimakhala ndi madzi osakanikirana, komanso chifukwa chokongoletsera. Zochitika zachilengedwe zimapulumutsa chilengedwe kuchokera ku nsomba zakufa, mazira wakufa, kumizidwa mpaka pansi pa chakudya. Momwe mulania amavomerezera mu aquarium, ubwino wake ndi wofunika, koma chiwerengero chawo chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito mchere wambiri, mchenga wa mchenga ukhoza kuwonjezereka, kuwononga zomera, kunyamula matenda, matenda osokoneza bongo, ndi kuwononga zomera.
Mmene mungachepetse kuchuluka kwa melania:
- Kuponya mu mtsuko usiku khungu lakuda la banki kapena tsamba la kabichi. Sungani m'mawa pa khungu la nkhono za phwando.
- Amalamulira anthu a melanie m'madzi odyetsa nyama - nsomba , tetradon , clownfish, gourami , macropods , misomali ya Helen .
- Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala kudzawononga mollusks, koma njira iyi imasokoneza kayendedwe ka madzi m'nyanja ndikuwononga nsomba, choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito misampha kapena njira zina zachilengedwe.
- Kukonzekera kwa mpweya wokhazikika (kutsegula aeration) kumayambitsa nkhono, zimakhala zosavuta kusonkhanitsa pamakoma a mollusks.