Maula a ku Russia, omwe amadziwika bwino ngati a hybrid plum, adalengedwa m'ma 70-80s a zaka za zana la 19 chifukwa cha kudula maula ndi ku China. Zotsatira zake, zosiyana, zobala zipatso, monga mtengo wa chitumbuwa, zimakhala ndi zipatso, zokoma ndi zowutsa mudyo, ndi zonunkhira bwino za chinanazi ndi vwende.
Tsatanetsatane wa ku Russia
Zipatso za maulasi a ku Russia zimakhala ndi mtundu wa chikasu-lalanje mpaka wofiira komanso zakuda. Zipatso za Russian maula zimakhala zolemera kufika 30-40 g, osati zochepa kwa mitundu yabwino ya zoweta zapakhomo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maraysia a ku Russia imasinthasintha mosiyana ndi kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, zosiyanasiyana "Kuban Comet" zimakula bwino m'madera akum'mwera ndi kumpoto, mpaka ku St. Petersburg.
Mitundu yambiri ya Russian plums zabwino yozizira hardiness. Mitundu yapadera yokonzedwa kumtunda wa kumpoto imakula ndikubala chipatso, kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira ndi pansi pa -40 ° C. Ndipo ngakhale ngati chomeracho ndi chisanu, icho chidzafulumira kubwezeretsa mu chilimwe. Ngati chomera pa nthawi ya maluwa chimafika pozizizira kochepa, sichidzakhudza zipatso zogwiritsa ntchito mwanjira iliyonse.
Fructification yoyamba ya mitundu yambiri ya Russian maula imabwera posachedwa - kale chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Ndipo mitengo ya zipatso nthawi zonse, ndiko, chaka ndi chaka. Kuchokera ku mtengo wawung'ono mungathe kusonkhanitsa zipatso zokwana makilogalamu 40.
Kukula msinkhu, ndi kosiyana kwambiri, kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka 20th September. Ngati mukufuna kudya nthawi zonse, pewani mitundu yosiyana pa tsamba - kuyambira kumayambiriro mpaka mochedwa.
Ngati mukunena zonse zomwe zanenedwa pazofunikira za mitundu ya maulamuliro a ku Russia, mukhoza kuzindikira nthawi monga kubereka koyamba, zokolola zambiri, kukolola mutatha kukolola, kuchepa kwa mitengo ndi nthaka, kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, hardiness yozizira, kukwanitsa kulekerera nyengo ya chisanu.
Komabe, pali "ntchentche mu mafuta": kukula kolimba mu mitundu ina, kudzibala, kudzichepetsa, kutentha kwa kutentha kumasintha kuyambira nthawi ya February mpaka pa April, kudula, kutsanulira nthambi.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Russian
Kulima kumpoto kwa latitudes, mitundu yotereyi ikuyenera:
- "Mphatso ku St. Petersburg";
- "Zokometsera";
- "Kutha kwa Golden";
- "The Rose Rose";
- "Chihema";
- "Amber";
- "Zambiri";
- "Velvet yakuda";
- Cinderella.
Kumadera akum'mwera, mitundu yonse ikukula, kotero mutha kulima. Chokoma kwambiri ndi "July Rose", "Mbewu ya Kakhenty" ndi "Yarilo". Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Russian - "Tsarskaya", "Gek" ndi ena. Pambuyo pake mitundu ya Russian maula - "Vaneta", "Mbewu ya rocket". Mitundu yoyambirira - "Kuban comet", "July ananyamuka". Ndipo mitundu yambiri ya Russian maula - "Chihema" ndi "Vladimirskaya comet."