Deta pa funso la laminate yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri yosankha nyumba, ndi lothandiza kwa anthu omwe akukonzekera kukonzanso kwakukulu. Zinthu zakuthupi za opanga osiyana zimasiyana, ndipo kugula zolakwika kumakhudza kutalika kwa chophimba pansi, kotero deta iliyonse pa nkhaniyi ndi yamtengo wapatali kwa mwiniwake.
Kodi ndi kukula kotani kofiira koyenera kunyumba?
Mu ntchitoyi, ndi kukula kotani kwa chipangizo chopangidwa ndi miyala yomwe ilipo pansi ndikulingalira bwino, kukula kwa lamellas kumawerengedwa. Mapagetsi mpaka 160 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa matabwa a matabwa, ndipo magawo okhala ndi pafupifupi 195 mm amalowetsa bolodi la matabwa. Lamellas ndi kukula kwa 330 mm zabwino kwambiri zimamanga chovala cha ceramic. Mtengo wamtali wa bar ndi wosiyana ndi 6 cm mpaka 12 mm. Bokosi lakuda liri lamphamvu ndipo liri ndi zolakwika zochepa pakufika kwake. Zolemera zamtundu kuposa 8 mm mu mawonekedwe ofunda pansi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha otsika kutenthetsa.
Kutalika kwa laminate kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Slats ndi miyeso ya 1.26 - 1.38 mamita amaonedwa ngati chasisi, koma kawirikawiri pamalonda a malonda ali ndi matabwa ochokera ku 0.3 mpaka 1.845 mamita. A European opanga makampani ndi makampani a ku China amapanga mankhwala osonkhanitsa ndi ma size osakhala ofanana, masentimita okhala ndi 400-440 mm kanyumba kazithunzi. Pemphani kuti malo abwino omwe mungasankhe nyumba yanu, kumbukirani kuti ndi kosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi ma lamellas aang'ono, omwe sagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuphulika kosagwirizana.
Kodi ndi gulu liti lazinyalala zomwe zili bwino kunyumba?
Mu funso la kalasi yomwe ili yopota ndi yabwino kusankha nyumba, ganizirani kukula kwa kayendetsedwe mu chipinda. Kwa kanyumba kokwera mtengo kamene kamakhala kochepa kwambiri kalasi ya abambo 21, m'chipinda cha mwana ndi maholo amayika pansi pamtundu umodzi pamwamba, khitchini ndi makonzedwe amafunika kukhala ndi pulasitiki yopanda mphamvu komanso yopanda mphamvu 23. Malo odalirika kwambiri ndi omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mabungwe apamwamba a zamakono 33-34 kalasi samasowa kubwezeretsa kapena kubwezera zaka zoposa 20.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo osungira nyumba?
Pomwe mukugwira ntchito yodalirika, mungasankhe bwanji malo osungiramo nyumba, ganizirani magawo ofunikira kwambiri kuti muyese chovala chilichonse:
- Kukaniza katundu wambiri, kutukwana, zotheka;
- Kukaniza kutaya kwa ndudu yoyaka moto;
- valani kalasi yopukira;
- kukana kusokoneza;
- zizindikiro zotsutsa;
- Kusamalidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi zinthuzo;
- kukana kwa laminate kudontho;
- kukana delamination;
- chophwanyika chokwanira.
Khulupirirani funso lomwe ndilo losankhidwa bwino kwambiri la nyumba, mungathe kukhulupirira makampani okha omwe ali mbali ya EPLF. Bungwe la European Laminate Flooring Manufacturers Association limasonkhanitsa makampani abwino kwambiri okhala pansi pamsika - BASF Schweiz AG, DKB Dekor-Kunststoffe GmbH, Hartmann Druckfarben GmbH, HUECK Rheinische GmbH, Välinge Innovation Sweden AB, Schattdecor AG ndi ena.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji malo osungira mtundu?
Makoma ndi zitsulo zimasinthidwa mochuluka kuposa pansi kapena mkati ndi pakhomo. Pokhala ndi cholinga, momwe mungasankhire malo oyenera m'nyumba, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati zingatheke kusintha mkati. Zogwiritsira ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa zojambula zojambula pakhomo nkhuni zachilengedwe, zomwe zimakhala ngati maonekedwe a gulu la thundu, alder, acacia, phulusa kapena birch. Zimakhala zovuta kugwirizanitsa mkati mkati mwazithunzi za mthunzi wofiira kapena wowoneka bwino.
Kodi ndizomwe mungasankhe kuti muzikhalamo?
Zinthu zamatabwa zamakono zamakono zamakono zimalowetsa nkhuni ndikuthandizira kuthetsa malingaliro ofunika kwambiri. Poganizira zomwe zimasankhidwa posankha nyumba, ganizirani zapadera ndi chipangizo chosankhidwa. M'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zokongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe ka dziko ndi eco , pansi ndi bwino kupanga lamellas a mitundu yowala. Zida zamakono zimaphatikizapo chivundikiro kuchokera ku bolodi lakuda, mdima wofiira amayang'ana bwino muzitsamba zamaluwa, nyumba zamakono kapena Provence.
Ndondomeko iti yomwe mungasankhe kuti mugone?
M'zipinda zogona, pansi sikumangothamanga kwambiri, apa mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopanda maphunziro apamwamba monga momwe zilili panjira kapena mumsewu. Mtolo waukulu mkati mwa chipinda chino pansi umachokera ku zotsatira za mipando yolemera ndi bedi lalikulu, kulemera kwake komwe chophimbacho chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa kupirira. Kuthetsa vuto la momwe mungasankhire chipinda chosungiramo chipinda, mungathe kuganizira za mtundu wa mipando yamatabwa - patebulo la pambedi, chimbudzi ndi tebulo, phalasitiki, kupachika.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zipinda zapakhomo siziphatikizana pamapeto pake, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi lamellas ayenera kukhala osiyana ndi zizindikiro zingapo. M'zipinda zamkati ndi makoma ozizira a chisanu, madzi otentha a laminate amabweretsa chitonthozo ndi chisokonezo mkati mwa chipinda chogona. Kwa kachitidwe ka nyumba ya kanyumba, ndi bwino kugula zinthu za mthunzi wokhawokha. Maonekedwe akale a mawonekedwe a pansi pa malo a kumidzi a Provence , omwe kawirikawiri amatsanzira "classic oached oak".
Kodi ndizitali zotani zophikira khitchini?
Ngati pansi pakhomo, m'chipinda chogona kapena malo oyendetsera maofesi amapangidwa m'magulu akuluakulu pansi pa bolodi lachilengedwe, ndiye chipindachi chimagwiritsa ntchito ubwino wa zinthu izi kuti zitsatire mitundu yina yophimba - granite, keramiki, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya marble. Kumadera akummawa ndi osakongola, zosiyanasiyana zimatheka ndi malo obiriwira, okongoletsedwa ndi zolemba kapena zokongoletsera. Kusankhidwa kwa kusankha, yomwe ndi kalasi yosungunula yosinthanitsa ndi khitchini, ndi yopanda chidziwitso - yamaplasitiki okha. Pansi pa 32 ndi 33 ndi abwino, samakhala ndi zakumwa zotsekedwa ndi mafuta olemera komanso kulemera kwa katundu.
Kodi ndizomwe mungasankhe pamsewu?
Pansi pamakonzedwe amayamba kutayirira mofulumira kwambiri, choncho kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri amachitidwa mdima wandiweyani, koma pamasinthasinthawa mukuwoneka kuti mumachepetsa chipinda, kotero mutha kuthetsa vutoli mwa malo osungira malo. Mu bizinezi, yomwe imatha kusankha njira, yikani malingaliro ndi njira yothandiza. Kutsanzira matalala amdima ndi mapiritsi pafupi ndi khomo la khomo kudzathetsa vutoli ndi dothi. Malo ena onse a pakhomo laling'ono ndi yopapatiza ndi yokongoletsedwa bwino kwambiri ndi beige, khofi yowala ndi mtundu wina wowala kumapeto kwa mtundu wa makoma ndi denga.
Kodi ndisonga iti yomwe mungasankhe kumera?
Kawirikawiri, chipinda cha mwana chimapangidwira m'matumba kapena zipinda zing'onozing'ono, kumapeto kwa mtambo woyera ndi mitengo ya phulusa ndi yoyenera pano. Nsalu zazikulu sizili zoyenera kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono, zimawapangitsa kuti aziwonekerapo pang'ono. Chipinda cha ana chachikulu chimawonjezera zosankha. Ntchitoyi, yomwe imasokoneza ana, imakhala yosavuta kuthetsa, monga kugula kwa mabwalo apansi, kuwala kofiira. Mthunzi wozizira wa ma lamellas umapangitsa mkati kukhala bwino mu zipinda za ana ndi kuunika kosalala, pansi potsitsimula kozizira-mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa chipinda chokhala ndi mawindo kumwera.