Mudzi wa ku Bulgaria wa Nessebar ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa zaka zikwi zitatu zapitazo. Mzindawu uli m'ndandanda wa malo a World Heritage: mu 1983 UNESCO inachititsa kuti izi zitheke, kuyambira mu 1956 Nessebar - mwiniwake wa mutu wa museum. Chaka chilichonse pali alendo ambiri kuno. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa ku Nessebar, monga mu mizinda ina ya Bulgaria, zochitika zikuwoneka kulikonse. Nessebar (Bulgaria) ili pafupi ndi Sunny Beach, malo osungirako malo ku peninsula.
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Mzinda lero umakhala ndi pafupi anthu zikwi khumi. Misewu imadzaza ndi malo odyera nsomba, osungirako zinthu, malo ogulitsira amtonda, komwe amagulitsa mafano osiyanasiyana, mafano, zibangili zamtengo wapatali, zasiliva, mbale zoumba. Aliyense ndi wotsimikiza kupeza zomwe mungazione ku Nessebar!
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Nessebar ya Kale
Momwemo, mzinda wakale wa Chibugariya unagawidwa m'magulu awiri: Nessebar yakale ndi yatsopano. Mzinda wakale uli pa peninsula, ndipo ndi dziko lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtunda wautali ndi wozama kwambiri mamita khumi. Mphepo ikakhala panyanja, sizotsutsa mafunde.
Mzinda uwu unakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 BC ndi mafuko a anthu amitundu ndi achikunja. M'masiku amenewo malowa ankatchedwa Menebria. Chifukwa cha malo opindulitsa, mphamvu apa nthawi zambiri inasintha mpaka 811, pamene Menbria anakhala mwini wa khansa ya ku Bulgaria Kram. Kuyambira kalekale ku Nessebar, mabwinja a nsanja, zipata, makoma achitetezo asungidwa, ndipo pakhomo la mzinda wakale akadakongoletsedwera ndi Chipata chakummawa, kumene nsanja zapantagonal zikukwera.
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Chokopa chachikulu cha Nessebar ndicho mpingo. Ngati m'mbuyomo munali pafupifupi khumi ndi anai, lero alipo ochepa. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kwa okaona malo ndi Mpingo wa St. Stephen, womwe unakhazikitsidwa pa malowa, komwe kale kunali mpingo wakale wa Episkopi. Monga mipingo yambiri ku Bulgaria, St. Stephen's Cathedral ndi kuphatikiza miyambo ya Orthodox ya Chigiriki ndi zomangamanga za Slavic. Oyenda amayamikira zojambula zapadera zojambulapo, njerwa zofiira zabwino, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi miyala ya ceramic rosettes. Momwemonso zojambulazo, Mpingo wa Yohane M'batizi ndi Mpingo wa Angelo Woyera Gabriel ndi Michael anachitidwa.
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Nyumba zakale zamakedzana masiku ano zimakhala malo osungirako alendo ambiri. Ndipo Cathedral yamakono ya Holy Virgin, momwe chizindikiro chozizwitsa chimasungidwira, chadzaza ndi okhulupirira madzulo a phwando la Namwali Mariya. Anthu onse usiku amathera pa chithunzi, akukhulupirira machiritso.
Mfundo yakuti Ufumu wa Ottoman unasiya chizindikiro chake ku Nessebar lero ndi kukumbukira mabhati a ku Turkish ndi Kasupe, ndi Thracians ndi Agiriki amapereka kwa zitsanzo za zojambulajambula - amphorae, zokongoletsera, mafasho, ndalama, zithunzi ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali.
Nessebar yatsopano
Mzinda watsopano kuchokera ku wakale uli wosiyana kwambiri. Iyi ndi msewu waukulu womwe umakhala ndi nyumba zambiri zanyumba zamakono, mahoteli amakono komanso nyumba zamakono. Pali malo odyera osiyanasiyana, mipiringidzo, malo osangalatsa - zonse zomwe alendo amafunikira pa tchuthi.
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Onse akuluakulu ndi ana adzayamikira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya madzi, zokopa ndi zina zokondweretsa zomwe ulendo wa ku Action Park ku Nessebar umapereka. Paki yamadzi iyi, yomwe ili m'malo osungiramo malo a Sunny Beach, aliyense amasangalala ndi zosangalatsa zawo. Ndipo malo odyera, maresitilanti, mahoitesi, omwe ali mu paki yamadzi, amachititsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosasangalatsa.
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Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ulendo wopita ku Nessebar ukhoza kupezeka pa ngongole iliyonse ya banja, chinthu chachikulu - kutulutsa pasipoti ndi kupeza visa . Pano mungapatsidwe mwayi wosankha bajeti komanso tchuthi "premium" tchuthi.