Matenda oterewa monga matenda a nyamakazi amangowonjezera umoyo wa moyo, zomwe zimabweretsa chisokonezo chosatha mu magalimoto, koma zimachepetsanso nthawi yake. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chidzakuchepetseni kukula kwa matenda ndikuthandizira njira zowonongeka. Chithandizo chamankhwala chachikulu cha nyamakazi ya bondo ndi mankhwala omwe amachitidwa kuti athetsetu kutupa, matenda opweteka, komanso kubwezeretsedwa kwa minofu yowonongeka.
Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amachiza nyamakazi ya bondo?
Khalidwe loyambirira la kukonzekera chithandizo chodziletsa cha matenda omwe amachiwonawo chikuphatikizapo njira zochokera m'magulu otsatirawa:
- anti-inflammatory non-steroidal mndandanda;
- mankhwala odana ndi zotupa (immunosuppressors);
- glucocorticosteroids ;
- kukonzekera kwachilengedwe;
- chondroprotectors;
- zowawa;
- mankhwala ena.
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mtundu uliwonse wa kukonzekera.
Mankhwala oletsa anti-inflammatory a nyamakazi ndi arthrosis a mawondo
Mayina otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito steroid:
- Ketalgin;
- Lornoxicam;
- Ketorolac;
- Artoxane;
- Nimesil;
- Tenoxicam;
- Voltaren;
- Ketanov;
- Diclofenac;
- Celecoxib;
- Ibuprofen;
- Meloksikam;
- Nimesulide.
Chigawo chachikulu cha mankhwala a nyamakazi ndi mankhwala oyambitsa zotsutsa:
- Arava (Leflunomide);
- Methotrexate;
- Sulfasalazine;
- Hydroxychloroquine;
- Cyclosporine.
Glucocorticosteroids pofuna kuchiza nyamakazi ndi arthrosis
Gulu la mankhwala lofotokozedwa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito podzitetezera komanso kwanuko, kwanuko.
Poyamba, mankhwala osankhidwa ndi Prednisolone m'munsi mwake.
Kwa jekeseni zamakono ndi zowonjezera, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Triamsinolone;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Pulogalamu;
- Methylprednisolone.
Mankhwala ochizira matenda opaleshoni ya nyamakazi monga njira yatsopano yothandizira matenda ozungulirana Ndikofunika kufotokoza kuti mtundu wa mankhwala omwe ali nawowo alibe chochita ndi zakudya zowonjezera zakudya. Kukonzekera kwa chilengedwe kumapangitsa kuti zifukwa zikuluzikulu za kutupa zikhale zotsutsa, dzina lawo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito sayansi ya sayansi ya zakuthambo pakupanga.
Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mayina otsatirawa ofanana:
- Adalimumab;
- Abatasept;
- Chithunzi;
- Anakinra;
- Infliximab;
- Etanersept.
Ku Russia, ndi mankhwala awiri okha omwe analembedwera: Remicade (pogwiritsa ntchito infliximab) ndi Mabter (pogwiritsa ntchito rituximab).
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha matenda a nyamakazi
Njira zowonzanso minofu zimapezeka m'magawo osiyanasiyana.
Mlomo (ufa, mapiritsi, capsules):
- Structum;
- Chithunzi;
- Don;
- Chondroitin ultra;
- Teraflex;
- Arthra;
- Chondrosamine.
Mafuta:
- Chondroxide;
- Chondroitin Akos;
- Chondroart.
Majekeseni a jekeseni wamatenda:
- Alflutop ;
- Mukosat;
- Rumalon.
Zothetsera ma intraarticular administration:
- Fermatron;
- Ostenil;
- hyaluronic acid.
Kodi ndi mankhwala otani omwe amachiza matenda a nyamakazi?
Kuletsa matenda opweteka kuchipatala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso opiati. Kaŵirikaŵiri amasankha mayina oterewa:
- Valdecoxib;
- Paracetamol ndi Codeine;
- Etoricoxib;
- Rofecoxib;
- Celecoxib;
- Lumiracoxib;
- Naproxen;
- Aspirin;
- Tramadol;
- Morphine (kawirikawiri).
Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda a nyamakazi ndi arthrosis
Monga chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chithandizo, ndibwino kuti mutenge mankhwala awa:
- mavitamini;
- amino acid;
- mchere;
- mankhwala;
- antioxidants;
- mapuloteni.
Kusankha kwawo kumachitika payekha malinga ndi zosowa za wodwalayo.