Matenda a zomera zamkati

Mitengo yomwe mumaikonda nthawi zonse imakondwera ndi masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa okongola, muyenera kuwasamalira bwino. Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kufufuza zomera kuti tizirombo. Matenda a zomera zamkati angabwere chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira kapena chisamaliro chosayenera, nthawi zina tizilombo timene timakhala ndi mlandu. Ganizirani zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe mungapeze maluwa anu ndikuphunziranso momwe mungapiririre matendawa.

Mu nyumba zomera, masamba amatembenukira chikasu

Zifukwa za matendawa zingakhale zingapo:

1. Kukongola ngati njira yachilengedwe. Pamene chomera chanu chiyamba kukalamba, masamba oyamba amayamba kugwa, kutembenukira chikasu. Pankhaniyi, simungathe kuchita chilichonse, kudyetsa maluwa ndi feteleza ndikudula zonse zosafunikira.
2. Madzi ambiri. Kawirikawiri, m'nyumba zodyera zimafunika kuthirira moyenera, mu chinyezi chochepa. Musanagule duwa linalake, onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga za chisamaliro choyenera, ndiye kuti sizingakhale zofunikira kusankha mtundu wothirira kuyesera. Ngati vutoli likufunikanso kuthetsa vutoli, ndiye kuti mutha kusintha mofulumira kayendedwe ka kuthirira. Monga lamulo, pamene kuthirira kuli pafupi, mukufuna kuthirira maluwa onse pawindo. Njira imeneyi imayipitsa maluwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chifukwa chomwe zomera zimakula masamba achikasu, zimakhala zouma kwambiri. Kotero iwe uyenera kuyang'ana kutanthauza golide.
3. Zojambula. Mitengo yamitengo yam'mlengalenga imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Pa duwa lirilonse, muyenera kupeza malo osangalatsa omwe mulibe zida kapena dzuwa.
4. Kuwonjezereka kapena kusowa kwa dzuwa. Ngati chomeracho chasanduka chikasu m'malo omwe mumthunziwo umakhalapo nthawi zonse, ichi ndi chizindikiro chenicheni chosowa kuwala.

Matenda ndi tizilombo ta zomera

Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi tizirombo kapena tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ganizirani za tizirombo tomwe timakonda kwambiri m'nyumba ndi matenda omwe amachititsa:

1. Zosakaniza masamba a m'nyumba zomera. Izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kugonjetsedwa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Kulimbana ndi vutoli kungakhale kudzera mwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala othandizidwa bwino kwambiri "Phytoferm" ndi "Aktaru."
2. Kangaude mite. Mtundu wa mite ukhoza kukhala wofiira, wofiirira kapena wofiira. Ngakhale, iye ndi wamng'ono, nthawizina ndizosatheka kumuzindikira iye nkomwe. Monga lamulo, iye amakhala pansi pa pepala. Pambuyo pake mudzayamba kuona zolembera zazing'ono zamphongo ndi fumbi m'malo a tsamba kumene makomo amapanga streaks. Tizilomboti timakonda zomera zonse popanda kupatulapo, makamaka zimapezeka pa ficuses, palmu, cacti. Gwiritsani ntchito "Vertimek", "Nurell-D", "Mavrik".
3. Whitefly. Tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timakhala ndi tizilombo ta chikasu. Mphutsi, monga tizilombo akuluakulu, imamwa madzi kuchokera ku zomera. Chotsatira chake, masamba a maluwa amatha kutayika, ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, pamapeto pake akhoza kuuma ndi kugwa. Chinthu choopsa kwambiri ndi chakuti tizilombo timatha kukhala chonyamulira cha tizilombo.
4. Shield. Kutsekeka ndi matenda a zinyumba zamkati, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo totchedwa dzina lomwelo, zimakhudza mitundu yonse. Zimafalikira ndi mazira, pafupifupi pafupifupi kwathunthu kuphimba zomera zonse. Matendawa atangoyamba, scutellum akadakali wamng'ono, mukhoza kumenyana ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kwa vuto losasamalidwa kwambiri, njira yokhala ndi zowonongeka zotsalirazi zidzachita. Kenaka yambani masamba ndi nthambi ndi njira yothetsera mankhwala "Vertimeka."

Masamba ofiira ali pa zomera

Vutoli limaperekedwa nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Pamene mpweya uli wouma kwambiri, matendawa amapezeka nthawi zonse. Ndipo ngakhale wolemekezeka kwambiri wotchedwa Floriculturist vutoli silolendo kwambiri. Makamaka zimakhudza zomera za otentha, mwachitsanzo, mazira. Tsiku ndi tsiku, perekani maluwa ndi madzi, sizodzikongoletsera kugula chitsanzo chosavuta cha konyezimira mpweya.