Ku Azerbaijan Novruz Bayram holide ndi imodzi mwa maholide akuluakulu, pamodzi ndi Ramazan Bayram ndi Chaka Chatsopano. Amakondwerera m'mayiko ena achi Islam ndipo sikuti ndilo tchuthi la chipembedzo. Chigwirizanitsa ndi nyengo yachisanu ndi chiwiri ndipo imasonyeza kuwuka ndi kukonzanso zachilengedwe, kudza kwa chaka chatsopano.
N'zosavuta kudzidzimutsa tsiku loti phwando la Novruz Bayram lizikondweretsedwe - komanso tsiku la zolimbitsa thupi padziko lonse lapansi, tchuthi lija pa tsiku la 21 March.
Mbiri ya Novruz Bayram mu Islam
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tchuthi la chaka cha Novruz Bayram sichigwirizana ndi Islam komanso miyambo yake. Mizu yake imapita ku mbiri yakale. Lero likusungidwa ndi anthu omwe ankakhala ku Middle East ngakhale asanati abwere Islamu. Izi sizikutchulidwa ndi Aarabu, Turkey ndi Asiriya, komanso m'mayiko amenewa analetsedwa kapena akuletsedwa.
Kodi holide ya Novruz Bayram kwa Asilamu: lero ndi kuyamba kwa kasupe, nthawi yofanana ya usana ndi usiku, chiyambi cha kukula ndi chitukuko. Mawu akuti Novruz amatanthauza "tsiku latsopano". Chikondwererocho chimakhala kuchokera sabata imodzi mpaka masabata awiri ndipo chimatsagana ndi misonkhano ndi achibale ndi abwenzi.
Miyambo ya holide ya Novruz
Liwu lachi Muslim la Novruz Bayram ndi miyambo yambiri. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi "Hydir Ilyas" ndi "Kos-Kosa" - masewera pamabwalo omwe akuimira kubwera kwa kasupe.
Miyambo ina yosangalatsa yomwe inawonekera pambuyo pake ikukhudzana ndi madzi ndi moto. Popeza m'mayiko a Kum'mawa moto waukulu uli ndi moto, zomwe zikutanthauza kuyeretsa ndi kutsitsimula, holide yotchedwa Novruz Bayram sichita popanda moto wamoto. Madzulo amavomerezedwa paliponse, ngakhale m'mizinda, kuti aziwotcha moto ndi kulumpha mumoto wamoto mosasamala za kugonana ndi msinkhu. Ndipo muyenera kuchita izi kasanu ndi kawiri, kutchula mawu apadera.
Moto suzimitsidwa, ziyenera kutenthedwa, kenako achinyamata atenga phulusa ndikuwamwazira kutali ndi kwawo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, pamodzi ndi phulusa, zolephereka ndi mavuto onse a anthu otumphawo amatayidwa panja.
Chikhalidwe china chimadumphira pamadzi. Kudumpha pamtsinje kapena mtsinje kumatanthauza kuyeretsedwa ku machimo akale. Komanso usiku, nthawi zambiri zimathira madzi ndikutsanulira madzi. Ndipo yemwe amamwa madzi kuchokera kumtsinje kapena mtsinje madzulo a tchuthi, sadzakhala akudwala chaka chamawa.
Zikondwerero ndi zizindikiro
Pa chikondwerero cha Novruz Bayram ndikofunikira kuti mwakonzedwe kukonzekera tebulo ndi mbale zisanu ndi ziwiri kuyambira "c". Kuwonjezera apo, galasi, kandulo ndi dzira lojambula zimayikidwa pa tebulo. Zonsezi ziri ndi tanthauzo lozama: galasi ndilo chizindikiro chofotokozera, nyali imachotsa mizimu yoyipa, ndipo dzira ndilo loyang'ana onse okhala pa tebulo - itangoyamba, limatanthawuza kuti Chaka Chatsopano chafika. Kuyambira nthawiyi aliyense ayamba kukondana wina ndi mzake, kunena zokhumba, kubwereza ndi zina zotero.
March 21 ndi tsiku losagwira ntchito, ngakhale ligwera pakati pa sabata. Pa tsiku loyamba la tchuthi, ndizozolowezi kukhala kunyumba ndi banja. Ngati izo sizikhalapo, ndiye pali chizindikiro chakuti simunachiwone nyumba kwa zaka zina zisanu ndi ziwiri.