Kusungulumwa mu maganizo

Mawu akuti "kugonjera" amadziwikiratu kwa akatswiri a maganizo ndi akatswiri a sayansi, koma tanthawuzo limene amaliyika mmenemo ndi losiyana. Kwa akatswiri a sayansi, kusungunula ndi kusungunuka kwa chinthu ndikutembenuka kuchokera ku chinthu cholimba kupita ku gaseous imodzi, mosiyana, popanda kudutsa gawo la madzi m'magulu awiriwa. Mu psychology, sublimation ali ndi tanthauzo losiyana kwambiri, tidzakambirana za izo, komanso mphamvu ya njira imeneyi pa chidziwitso.

Njira ya sublimation mu psychology

Mwachidule, kusungulumwa ndikuteteza thupi la psyche, lomwe limakutulutsani kuchotsa mavutowo mkati ndikuwongolera kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chilichonse. Choncho, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zomwe munthu sangakonde kuti achite chifukwa cha ntchito zomangirira ndi zofunikila. Zitsanzo zotsatirazi zazing'onozing'ono zingatchulidwe:

• chiwopsezo cha chiwawa chimakhutitsidwa mukamagwira ntchito polisi;
• chilakolako chosagwirizana ndi matupi a munthu chimakhala chochepa ndi odwala matenda;
• malingaliro okhumudwitsa angasandulike kukhala ntchito ya opaleshoni;
• kukana moyo wokhudzana ndi kugonana kukuthandizani kuti mupeze mphamvu zowonjezera kapena kuyesa sayansi.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa mphamvu za kugonana monga mwa Freud

Lingaliro la kugonjetsa gawo linayambitsidwa ndi Sigmund Freud mu 1900. Anayambitsa lingaliro la psychoanalysis, momwe izi zikuwonetsedwera ngati kusinthika kwa kuyendetsa kukwaniritsira zolinga za anthu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kugonjetsedwa kwazing'ono monga mwa Freud ndikutenganso mphamvu zogonana. Iye amakhulupirira ngakhale kuti kulimbikitsa kulikonse ndi chifukwa cha kutumizira mphamvu kuchokera ku zolinga zogonana ndi ntchito yawo. Ndipo pansi pa lingaliro la "chirengedwe" Freud ankatanthauza kuti onsewo amagwira ntchito muzojambula (kujambula, nyimbo), ndi ntchito zaluntha (zochitika za sayansi).

Masiku ano, kugonjetsedwa kwa magulu a maganizo kumakhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu, komabe ndi mphamvu yogonana yomwe ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yowoneka bwino pachithunzi chilichonse. Tiyeni tiwone momwe njirayi ikukhudzira zogwirira ntchito.

Kugonjetsedwa kwa mphamvu za kugonana ndi kulenga

Ngakhale kuti Freud ndiye analiyambitsa chiphunzitso cha kugonjera, sanathe kufotokoza zamakono ake. Komanso, sichikudziwika kuti momwe mphamvu yogonana imasinthira kukhala mphamvu yogwirira ntchito. Koma ndizowona kuti munthu aliyense ali ndi gawo lachisanu ndi chimodzi m'moyo wake.

Inu mwazindikira mosakayikira kuti panthawi ya kukondana mumakhudzidwa ndi chilakolako chochita chinachake. Kawirikawiri, ndi okonda (okondwa osati omwe) omwe amapanga luso la luso, kupanga zofufuza za sayansi. Koma ngakhale pamene chiphalaphala cha chilakolako sichikwiya m'mtima mwako, ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosaganizira za mphamvu zogonana, zomwe sizinali zoyenera. Chitsimikizo chophweka cha ndondomekoyi ndi maloto okongola komanso osangalatsa. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi chinthu chosavuta kwambiri chomwe chimapanga chidziwitso chathu. Tinawona maloto okongola, ndipo tinayamba kuchita zinthu zogwira mtima, ndipo motero timagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Gawo lapamwamba la kugonjera ndikutenga chidziwitso - kulemba nkhani ndi ndakatulo, kujambula makoma ndi graffiti, kupanga nyimbo, kuchita kuvina, kuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi, ntchito ya kukongoletsa malo ndi zochitika zamkati. Koma kulongosola kotereku kumangokhala gawo la kuzindikira mphamvu ya kugonana. Chowonadi, ntchito iliyonse yolenga ikhoza kuganiziridwa ngati zotsatira za kusagonjetsedwa.

Asayansi ena ndi ogwira ntchito za kulenga amakana mwadala kugonana kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino. Mwina izi zidzalola kuti zolinga zikhale zochepa pa nthawi yochepa kwambiri, koma palibe katswiri wa zamaganizo angapangitse kukana kugonana. Kugonana kumapereka lingaliro lachimwemwe, ndipo kumverera kotere kumadzaza ndi mphamvu zamisala, zomwe zingathenso kulengedwa ku chilengedwe.