Ngati muli ndi masewera kuti muyende kumalo omwe muli mbiri yakale yakale, yomwe ili kuchokera kumapiri, yang'anani, ndi nyumba ziti zakale zomwe zimakhalabe ndi anthu komanso ngakhale mizimu.
Zithunzi zamakono zamakono komanso malo owonetserako mapulani amakhalanso m'malo mwa mizinda. Potsutsana ndi mbiri yawo, chilakolako chokhala m'bwalo lachinsinsi chimawoneka ngati chodabwitsa. Komabe, kumadera onse a ku Ulaya mungapeze nyumba zakale, osungidwa chifukwa cha ntchito za eni ake achikondi. Ndipo musalole kuti iwo asakhale omasuka, ngati ali ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono zamakono - zinyumba zili ndi chisomo chawo.
1. Chateau Plessis-Bourret, France
Maonekedwe ake ndi oopsa kwambiri moti nyumbayi ikufanana ndi malo otetezeka. Kukongoletsa kwake kumadabwitsa ngakhale munthu wodziwa bwino kwambiri amene amazoloŵera zokongoletsera zokongola. Sizinapangidwe ndi kusintha konse: Shato yeniyeni yeniyeni imapangitsa kuti chisamaliro chachikulu chikhale chosungidwa. Plessis-Bourret anamangidwa mu 1472 ndi Jean Burr, yemwe anakhala pulezidenti wa zachuma pansi pa Mfumu Louis XI. Bungwe la Brigand Free linali loopa kwambiri kuuka kwa anthu okhala m'mayiko ake omwe adalamula kuti ateteze nyumba yachifumu ndi mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ku France. Bwalo lokulitsa, lopangitsa kuchoka kwa ilo, likugwiritsidwa ntchito pa cholinga chake mpaka pano.
Ambuye amasiku ano samabisa chikumbutso cha mbiri yakale mwa iwo kaya kuchokera kwa anthu odziwa chidwi paulendo, kapena kwa opanga mafilimu. M'chaka cha 2003, Penelope Cruz anachita masabata angapo osaiŵala m'ndende, akuwonekera mu filimuyo "Fanfan-tulip" pamodzi ndi Vincent Peres. Lero, aliyense angathe kutsata mwa kubwereka chimodzi mwa zipinda za Plessis-Bourret monga chipinda cha hotelo. Kwa iwo amene amasankha kachitidwe ka nyenyezi zisanu, pali maulendo aulere ndi aumodzi omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi nthawi yaitali maola angapo.
2. Mzika ya Mfumukazi ya Great Britain ku Berkshire, England
Windsor Castle - yayikulu ndi yotchuka kwambiri ya anthu omwe adakalipobe abale. Kukongola kwake ndi kuopsya kwake ndikudabwa panthawi imodzimodzi: pamtunda wa makilomita 45,000 mamita ndi zovuta za nyumba zokhala ndi zamoyo 1000. Kwa zaka 900, Windsor ndi wolamulira wachifumu ndipo anthu ake onse ali ndi ufulu wokonzanso malowa kuti awononge. Mfumu yatsopano yatsopano inakula ndikulitsa dera la malo mpaka nkhalango yomwe ili pafupi ndi mitengoyi inayamba kuonedwa ngati Paki ya Berkshire. Kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo, Mfumukazi yakhala yokonzanso mwamsanga chifukwa cha moto waukulu.
Mfumukazi ya Chingerezi masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito Windsor ngati njira yogonjetsera mitu ya mayiko ena ndi alendo ena apamwamba. Amawaitanira kuti azikhala m'chipinda, chokongoletsedwa ndi Rembrandt yoyamba ndi Rubens, zoyikapo nyali zakale ndi zokongoletsera padenga. Ndani pambuyo pake angakane pempho la ndale kwa munthu wachifumu?
3. Berkeley Castle, England
Nyumba yachiwiri yambiri ku England pambuyo pa Windsor. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 12, adagulidwa ndi Berkley, yemwe anali mtsogoleri wa ambuye. Mu 1327, mamembala a banja lodziwika bwino adasanduka ndondomeko ya ndende m'nyumba zawo. Otsutsa Mfumu Edward II anamugonjetsa ndi kumuika ku Berkeley, akumuuza abwana ake udindo kuti asamayesedwe. Mu chaka chomwecho, kuchokera kumalo ena onse okhala mu chigawochi, malowa adayamba kusiyanitsa mpanda waukulu mmalo mwa dzenje ndi madzi omwe anali ozoloŵera kwa diso panthawiyo. Kwa theka la chaka mkaidiyo anayesera kuchoka ku Berkeley kawiri, pambuyo pake anaphedwa ndi wolamulira watsopano.
Olowa nyumbayi ndi malo 20% okha: malo ena onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga hotelo ndi museum. Koma nkhani yaikulu ya ndalama zawo ndi cinema. Zochitika zamkati za Berkeley zimatha kuwona mndandanda wa "Wolf Hall", "Castle in the Country" ndi filimu "Boleyn ina."
4. The Castle of Edinburgh, Scotland
Kumangidwa pa phiri lopanda kufa, nsanja za nyumba yachifumu mamita 120 pamwamba pa nyanja. Asayansi anapeza kuti makoma oyambirira anawoneka pano mu Iron Age: iwo anamangidwa ndi asilikari omwe anakonza zoti adzawonongeke pa mafuko a Angles. Edinburgh Castle kwa zaka mazana ambiri zidachoka ku England kupita ku Scotland ndi mosiyana. Zaka khumi zapitazo, Ministry of Defense ya Britain inasiya. Kwa anthu okhala ku Scotland kwambiri chidwi chokongola alendo izi sanakhudze. Kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, nyumbayi ili ndi nthano ya osamalira, omwe ali ndi udindo umodzi wokha womwe ukuwombera mâ € ™ mwezi uliwonse.
5. Warwick Castle, England
Ambiri mwa okhala mnyumbamo ndi nyenyezi za pa TV ndi Youtube. Manor omangidwa mu 1068 ndi William Wopambana ndiwowonjezera nawo muwonetsero ndi zamatsenga, "oyendetsa akufa" ndi amatsenga. Zinafika ngakhale m'buku "Nyumba ndi Mizimu ya Great Britain ndi Ireland." Aliyense angathe kupeza pakompyuta pamasewera owonetsera makamera omwe ali ndi umboni wokhalapo.
Kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, kuwala kosavuta komanso zida zodabwitsa zimagwirizana ndi "Grey Lady" ndi othandizira ake. Wopereka penshoni, yemwe ndi wolemba ndalama ku Earl wa Warwick, amadziwanso bwino. Chiwerengero chake chakhumudwa ndi anthu okhala mu nyumba yachifumu kwa zaka 100 m'misewu yake yaitali ndipo adawopsyeza poona anawo. Iye sakudziwa momwe angadutse mu makoma, kotero ku Warwick iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsegula pakhomo pang'onopang'ono. Iwo amene anamuwona iye pafupi, akuti uyu ndi mzimu wa mkazi wachikulire, atavala diresi la imvi. "Mayi Wofiira" amathandiza ndakatuloyi ndi dzina la Count Count Fulk Greville, anaphwanyidwa mu Water Tower mu 1628. Kulira kwake, kukuwombera solo, kumveka kuchokera ku Tower kangapo pa sabata. Kuphatikiza pa banjali, pali mizimu yoposa 10 yodziwika ku Warwick.
6. Thanthwe la Cashel, Ireland
M'nyumba yotsetsereka ya Cashel, woyang'anira manda, amangofika pafupi ndi makoma ake, amakhala. Gulu la zaka zapakati pazaka zapakati pazaka 12-15, likugwirizana ndi tchalitchi cha Cormac - mpingo waung'ono wa Aroma, momwe sarcophagus ya mwini woyamba wa nsanjayo amasungidwa, mwaulemu womwe unatchulidwa. Pa kuukira kosayembekezereka kwa mdani, anthu a mmudzimo adayesera kubisala mu tchalitchi, koma aliyense anaphedwa mwankhanza. Iwo anaikidwa mmanda umo, ndipo posakhalitsa manda atsopano anayamba kuonekera pamanda a anthu osauka omwe anazunzika. Malinga ndi nthano, mizimu yochuluka imakhalanso komweko.
7. Manor of Kronborg, Denmark
Yomangidwa mu 1420, nyumba yomangidwa kunja kwa Copenhagen ikuphatikizidwa mwalamulo ku List of World Heritage List. Pofuna kuteteza kuti lisagwidwe ndi anthu a ku Sweden, linapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe ovuta a labyrinths ndi malemba apansi. Ku Kronborg mumakhala anthu ojambula - otsogolera, owonetsa, olemba masewero. Masika onse amapanga kuwerenga kwatsopano kwa mafilimu a Hamlet ndi William Shakespeare ndikuwapereka kwa omvera.
8. Palace Palace, Romania
Muchithunzi cha Transylvania ndi nyumba ya munthu wokhala ndi mdima kwambiri ku Romania nthawi zonse - Wowerengera Dracula. Nthambi ndi malo otchuka okaona malo oyendayenda m'dzikoli, komanso hotelo ndi zipinda monga mawonekedwe a matabwa, okongoletsedwa ndi matayala. Vampire yodalirika idakonda kukhalabe mu nthawi ya moyo wake, koma sanaleke kukumbukira nthambi. Mkati mwa nyumbayi adasungidwa kuyambira nthawi ya Mfumukazi Maria: adakhala mmenemo pambuyo pa a Count ndipo adaikongoletsa ndi mabuku ambiri, mapepala ndi zithunzi. Malinga ndi mphekesera, anthuwa ankamuthandiza kupewa maulendo obwera usiku.
9. Pfalzgrafenstein Estate, Germany
Ngakhale mbadwa za ku Germany silingathe kutchula dzinalo molondola nthawi yoyamba. Ili pakatikati pa mtsinje wa Rhine: chilumba cha Pfalzgrafenstein nthawiyina chinatha ndipo chosakhalamo. Nkhondoyo inamangidwa pa iyo ngati nyumba yachifumu yachifumu, kuyang'ana ngalawa zikudutsa. Pambuyo pake, anthu olemekezeka a m'derali anakhalako. M'zaka za m'ma XX panali boma lofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Pfalzgrafenstein ngati nyumba yopangira nyumba. Tsopano pali munthu wosamalira ndi kupita kumuchezera, muyenera kuwoloka Rhine mumsewu wakale.
10. Kulimbikitsa Castel Monte, Italy
Mlembi wa nyumbayi sanathe kupezeka. M'zaka za zana la XV idakhazikitsidwa ngati kalendala ya zakuthambo, mu chipinda chilichonse chimene mungapeze nthawi ndi nthawi ya dzuwa kapena tsiku la kalendala ya kuwala. Mu Castel del Monte pansi pa 8, pazipinda zonse zisanu ndi zitatu zapangidwa. Akatswiri a zakuthambo a masiku ano atha kutsimikizira kuti malo a linga ndi abwino kwambiri poyang'ana kumwamba. Anali okonzedwa ngati malo owonetsera, omwe asayansi amatha chaka chonse.