Zithunzi za zida za alendo omwe anasiya nawo ku Nepal ndizochititsa mantha! Nkhalango ya Nepali Swayambhunath ndi malo oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi zakale?
Chowonadi chakuti alendo ochokera ku mapulaneti ena akuyendera mobwerezabwereza Padziko Lapansi, lero okha okayikira kwambiri omwe amakayikira. Koma ngakhale iwo alibe zifukwa zokhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa alendo, monga Nepal hill Swayambhunath, pomwe kachisi yemwe ali ndi chinsinsi chodabwitsa amamangidwa.
Swayambhunath ndi chiyani?
Kodi adakwanitsa bwanji chidwi cha ufologists ndi asayansi monga umboni wokhudzana ndi zitukuko zakuthambo: Hill ili ku Kathmandu, likulu la Nepal. Zaka 200,000 zapitazo kumalo ano kunali nyanja yakuya, yomwe inali ndi chilumba chimodzi chokha chaching'ono. Izi zimadziwika kwa anthu onse: miyambo yawo imasunga nkhani ya Swayambhunath, yomwe idali malo okhaokha omwe ali pakati pa madzi.
Tsiku lina phirilo linachezeredwa ndi Buddha, mwatchutchutchu, thupi lake mwa mawonekedwe a moto wodziponyera womangidwa m'dothi. Pambuyo pake, iye adamasuka ku izo, koma pafupi ndi stupa kumeneko kunali masukulu achi Tibetan ndi masukulu achimonke. Aliyense ankafuna kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi a stupa: ngakhale lero, makamu ambiri a amwendamnjira amapita kwa iye tsiku ndi tsiku, akugonjera makwerero mu masitepe 365 - malingana ndi chiwerengero cha masiku pa chaka.
Swayambhunath yamakono ndi malo a kachisi wa Buddhist, omwe ali pamwamba pa mzindawo. Pansi pa nsanja yaikulu pali Vajra, zida zakale za milungu. Ichi ndi chomwe chinatsogolera ku maumboni oyambirira kuti Swayambhunath si chinthu china ndi chikhalidwe chauzimu pa mapu a dziko lapansi.
Kodi zida zenizeni za milungu zimatsimikizira motani kukhalapo kwa alendo?
Vajra ndi chida cha nthano, chomwe poyamba chinkawonedwa ngati chinthu chimodzimodzi cha nthano monga nsapato za Hermes kapena apulo wa Helen Wokongola. Sizinalengedwe ndi manja a anthu: Chiwonongeko chilichonse cha Buddhist chidzatsimikizira kuti Twashtar ndiye yekha amene ali ndi ufulu wopanga, kugwirizanitsa mafupa a Dadhichi ndi zitsulo. Vajra ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mfumu ya milungu Indra polimbana ndi ziwanda zonyansa - ndipo ndiye amene anamuthandiza kuti asapambane pa nkhondoyo. Koma kodi iye anali bwanji pa phiri la Swayambhunath?
Palibe amene amadziwa yankho la funso ili. Komanso funso la yemwe anawona maonekedwe a stupa zaka 200,000 zapitazo. Nkhonoyi imakhala ngati dothi lamakono, kotero ndi zovuta kukayikira kuti zikhoza kukhala mbali ya sitima yachilendo. Vjara yomwe ili pafupi ndi iyo ikuwoneka ngati chinthu chomwe mwadzidzidzi chinagwetsedwa ndi milungu yachilendo.
Ndodo iyi yokhala ndi zipilala ziwiri zimaperekanso panthawiyo ngati chizindikiro cha chiyambi cha amuna ndi chachikazi. Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Sanskrit vajra kumatanthauza "diamondi" - ndipo asayansi amakono akudziwa chifukwa chake dzina ili lasankhidwa. Vajra akhoza kudula zitsulo, ngakhale kuti zinali zotani. Iyi ndi yotsutsana yowonjezera kuti vajra sakanati apangidwe ndi anthu. Mabuku akale amanena kuti kunali kotheka kudula mapiri ndikuwononga mizinda, kupha milungu ina - kupatula kuti vajra amatha kutenga mulungu wamoyo yekha.
Vajra pafupi ndi studio Swayambhunath anayesa kusamukira kumalo ena m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi dongosolo la King of Nepal Pratap Mell. Koma sakanatha ngakhale kusuntha. Akulu am'deralo anachenjeza mfumuyo kuti anatiuza kuti nthano imachokera ku mibadwomibadwo yonena za momwe tsiku lina milungu yachilendo idzabwerera ndipo idzafuna kutenga zida zawo zodabwitsa, choncho palibe aliyense ayenera kuzikhudza. Koma kodi umunthu uli wokonzekera msonkhano wotero?