Nyumbayi ikhoza kukhala yabwino ngati magetsi ndi madzi. Koma ngati palibe malo osambira m'nyumba, mwiniwakeyo akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu. Zoona zake n'zakuti ma drain sagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ma municipalities, koma ndi eni eni. Ayenera kukonza kayendedwe ka madzi osakaniza, akumba chitsime pansi kapena kukhazikitsa chophimba chotsamira. Komabe, zonsezo zimadzaza, ndipo pali vuto latsopano - kutulutsa zomwe zili. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina osungira apadera, omwe vuto lawo lingathe kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi m'thumba. Pankhaniyi, ndi zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito mpope wa madzi osungira madzi m'nyumba.
Kodi kapu yamadzi osefukira amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Pampu yothira madzi, kapena mpweya wotentha, ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatha kupopera madzi akuda kwambiri komanso amadzimadzimadzi kapena madzi omwe ali ndi zinthu zolimba komanso zautali. Pamene akupopera madzi, mpope imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zovuta (mwachitsanzo, mapepala, zakudya zonyansa, tsitsi, ukhondo, zotupa zamasamba) ndi chodula (mpeni, kuchepetsa) ndikutsanulira zonse pamwamba.
Palinso mapampu a zitsamba ndi zosungira madzi - zitsulo zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popopera madzi ku migodi, zinyumba, mabomba , mapaipi ndi kukhetsa maenje. Komabe, sangathe kudutsa tizilombo tating'ono kwambiri kuposa masentimita asanu, chifukwa nthambi yothandizira yachitsulo sichidutsa kukula uku.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kupopera madzi?
Pofuna kugula pope la nyumba yaumwini, ndikofunika kulingalira mfundo zingapo: zojambula, kukwanitsa kugwira ntchito ndi zakumwa zotentha, mphamvu, ndi zina zotero.
Mapampu amagawanika molingana ndi zojambulazo. Zipangizo zopangidwa ndizitsulo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zamphamvu (chitsulo choponyedwa, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri) zimatsitsidwa pansi mpaka pansi pa gombe kapena dzenje. Izi ndizigawo zamagetsi (40-60 kW), zomwe zimatha kuthamanga madzi osokoneza mwamsanga
15-45 mamita asanu ndi awiri ndi masentimita asanu ndi limodzi (100) ndi kupukuta tizilombo tating'ono mpaka masentimita 8-10 muyeso. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapampu a dachas komanso chimbudzi.
Zamagetsi zong'onongeka zimatsitsidwa chifukwa choyandama hafu: injini ili pamwamba pawo, ndipo pope lokha liri pansi pa madzi. Mpweya woterewu sungakhale ndi chopper ndipo ukhoza kuyamwa mu particles ndi kukula kwake kwa 1.5 masentimita. Pampu yowumitsa madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa pentiposi kapena mapeyala osokoneza.Zowonjezereka sizimangidwe konse m'madzi: ziri pamphepete mwa dzenje, payipi yokha imalowetsedwa mu kukhetsa. Imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri pamapope oyambitsa madzi okhitchini ndi kusamba, popeza kukula kwake kwapadera sikupitirira 0,5 cm. Ubwino wa mankhwala amenewa umaphatikizapo kuyenda, mtengo wotsika komanso mosavuta. Komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo chipangizochi sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa nyengo yozizira, ndipo mphamvu yake ndi yotsika (30-40 kW).
Ngati muyenera kukhazikitsa mpweya kuti usapse ozizira komanso madzi otentha pamaso pa chotsuka mbale kapena makina ochapira kunyumba, muyenera kusankha chipangizo chomwe chingathe kupirira kutentha kwa madzi mpaka madigiri 90-95. Magulu oterewa amapezeka onse ndi chopper ndipo alibe.
Chizindikiro chofunikira chomwecho chikhoza kuonedwa kuti chikugwira ntchito: pakuti nyumba yapadera ndi yabwino kusankha chisankho ndi parameter ya 15-20 m3 pa ora. Pamsika wa zowonongeka, mapampu amadzi osungira madzi a Sololift angapo ochokera ku Germany kampani Grundfos, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazofuna zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo, ndi otchuka. Moyo wabwino wogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kuchokera ku German Vortex ndi Spanish Vigicor ESPA. Zinyumba zapakhomo zimatchuka "Drenazhik" ndi "Irtysh", zomwe, ngakhale mtengo wawo wotsika, nthawi zonse zimakondweretsa ogula ndi okhazikika ndi odalirika.