Hemodialysis ya impso

Hemodialysis ndi njira yodziyeretsera magazi kuchokera ku mankhwala opangidwa ndi poizoni m'thupi mwakuya kosavuta. Kwa hemodialysis, chipangizo chodziŵika ndi anthu monga impso yokha, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, makina a hemodialysis.

Zizindikiro za hemodialysis

Zisonyezo za njirayi ndi matenda a chiwindi, chifukwa cha chilengedwe choyeretsa mwazi kuchokera ku zinthu zofunikira kwambiri ndizosatheka. Izi ndi izi:

• kuperewera kwamtambo ndi matenda aakulu;
• mitundu yoopsa ya poizoni ndi poizoni yomwe imatha kulowa mkati mwa memphane ya hemodialysis;
• mowa;
• kusintha kwa ma electrolyte m'magazi;
• kutentha thupi kwa ziwalo (ubongo wa edema, pulmonary edema).

Pankhani ya kugwidwa kwa impso kosavuta, njira zina za hemodialysis nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira, kuti chiwalo chibwezeretsedwe ndipo munthuyo amachira.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha hemodialysis pambuyo pake onse ndi siteji yotsiriza ya kuperewera kwa impso. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndi kupitiriza moyo, pamene thupi silingathe kuchita ntchito yake yoyeretsa magazi. Funso limabwera poti anthu ambiri amakhala pa hemodialysis. Mankhwala amakono amatchula chiwerengero choyambirira - zaka 20-25.

Zakudya zabwino za impso hemodialysis

Pambuyo pochita ndondomeko yotereyi, ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya, zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:

1. Kuchepetsa kapena, nthawi zina, kuthetsa mchere.
2. Kuletsa kwambiri mphamvu ya madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Kuwonjezeka kwa mapuloteni (poyerekeza ndi nthawi ya pre-dialysis).
4. Pewani zakudya zopatsa thanzi, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.

Mwina zovuta kwambiri pa chakudya chimenechi ndizoletsa kumwa madzi. Chizoloŵezi, chomwe chinakhazikika pakati pa dialysis, chiwerengedwera mophweka - sikuyenera kupitirira mlingo wa mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kuphatikizapo malita awonjezerapo. Muyeso uwu umaphatikizapo madzi omwe ali mu supu, timadziti, zipatso, mbale za mkaka. Kusintha kwa kulemera kwake, pafupifupi 2 kg pazowonjezereka, kumayankhula za kuzunzidwa kwa madzi ndi kuchedwa kwa thupi. Pofuna kuchepetsa ludzu, mukhoza kuyamwa chidebe, chomwe sichitha kuchokera kwa madzi okha, komanso kuchokera ku madzi. Kagawo ka mandimu kamathandizanso kuwonjezeka salivation, zomwe zingathandize kuthetsa ludzu.

Kuletsedwa kapena, ngati n'kotheka, kukana mwansanga mchere kumathandizanso kuchepetsa ludzu. Zakudya za Salting ziri bwino mu mawonekedwe okonzeka. Kuti mutengere mchere, musataye kukoma kwa mbale, mungagwiritse ntchito zokolola, bay leaf, tsabola, ndi zina zotero.

Mu nthawi ya interdialysis, mphamvu ya thupi kuti ikhale potaziyamu ikhoza kuwonetsa zotsatirapo zomvetsa chisoni. Choncho, monga mchere, kugwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu zopangidwa ziyenera kukhala zochepa. Izi ndizinthu monga:

• mkaka wamoto;
• Zomera (nyemba, mbatata, bowa ndi sipinachi);
• Zipatso (nthochi, zipatso zouma, rhubarb, mtedza);
• zakumwa (khofi, vinyo, kaka);
• mkate, chimanga, pastry, muli ndi kaka.

Mbewu musanayambe kudya zophikidwa bwino m'madzi ambiri kapena, kudula muzidutswa tating'ono, zilowerere maola 8-10.

Kuwonjezeka kwa phosphorous m'thupi la munthu kwa nthawi inayake kungayambitse chisokonezo cha kashiamu ndi mafupa owonongeka. Tiyenera kukhala osamala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:

• tchizi;
• mankhwala (chiwindi, impso, mtima);
• kusuta ndi yokazinga nsomba, caviar;
• chokoleti
• dzira yolk.

Mapuloteni ayenera kukhala ochokera pa 60 mpaka 150 magalamu patsiku ndipo amakhala ndi nyama zowonda (veva, kalulu, Turkey, nkhuku).

Kusamalitsa kwa hemodialysis

Musachite njira yoyeretsera magazi ngati zizindikiro zotsatirazi kapena matenda akuchitika:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi;
• kuchepetsa magazi (izi zikudzaza ndi magazi osadziletsa);
• Matenda a mtima wamtima, momwe hemodialysis ingayambitse matenda a wodwalayo kuwonjezereka;
• kutupa;
• oncology;
• matenda a maganizo.