Mbatata ndiwo mkate wachiwiri umene tiri nawo. Mabanja ochepa sagwiritsa ntchito masambawa. Anthu ambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe amalima mbatata kuti apeze mbewu popanda mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Koma ambiri a iwo akuda nkhaŵa za momwe angamere mbewu zazikulu za mbatata kuti malo ake asungire nyengo yambiri yozizira.
Momwe mungamere mbatata - njira yoyenera
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zakuthupi zoyenera. Amasankhidwa m'dzinja kuchokera ku tchire zomwe zinabala zipatso zabwino. Ziyenera kukhala tubers 4-6 cm mu kukula, wokongola kuzungulira kapena pang'ono oblong, popanda kuwonongeka kapena kuvunda madera. Nanga momwe mungamere mbatata oyambirira , ndicho chinsinsi chachinsinsi - kuyambira pakati pa March ake tubers anayikidwa pamalo otentha kwa kumera.
Ngati mukuganiza momwe mungamere mbatata, kumbukirani kufunika kosankha malo abwino oti mubzala. Iyenera kukhala yotentha ndi yotseguka. Kutulukira kwabwino kumakulungidwa, kuyeretsedwa kwa namsongole, kumera. Kubzala kwa tubers kumapangidwe kuya kuya kwa masentimita 7-8 ndiyeno, pamene dziko likuya masentimita 10 limapsa mpaka madigiri 8-10. Iyo imawonekera, pamwamba pa dziko lapansi kuzungulira chitsamba chagwedezeka. Chinsinsi cha momwe mungamere mbatata zazikulu ndi kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, kumasula nthaka, kuwononga Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndipo, ndithudi, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Monga potsirizira pake, madzi a humus amadzipukutira mu chidebe kapena osakaniza 5 g superphosphate, 3 g potaziyamu sulphate ndi 2 magalamu a saltpeter pa chitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukolola kukolola kumachitika pamene mbatata ikuwuma ndikuuma.
Njira zosawerengeka za kulima mbatata
Kuwonjezera pa njira yowonjezera yobzala mbatata, pali njira zambiri zachilendo. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo.
Njira yokondweretsa ndiyo kukula mbatata "mu mbiya" . "Mbiya" ndi dzenje kapena chidebe chokhala ndi mabowo kumbali 40-50 masentimita pansi kapena pansi pomwe chimbudzi chimayikidwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha kompositi ndi nthaka masentimita 10. Mbatata zingapo zimayikidwa pamwamba, zomwe zimakhala zosakaniza chimodzimodzi. Pamene mphukira imakhala 3 cm mu msinkhu, amakhalanso akugona.
Pankhani ya kukula mbatata m'matumba , njirayi ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe safuna kusokoneza ndi mabedi. Mu polyethylene matumba odzala ndi nthaka yachonde, matope a diamondi amapangidwa, kumene tubers zimabzalidwa.
Ndi zachilendo momwe munthu angamere mbatata pansi pa udzu . Zomera zowonongeka zimayikidwa muzitsulo zowonongeka ndi nthaka yosakanizika ndi yokutidwa ndi udzu kapena udzu wa 25-30 masentimita. Pamene mbatata ikukwera kwambiri, udzu umatsukidwa.