- Adilesi: Solheimajokull, Iceland;
- Mfundo yaikulu: mamita 1300 pamwamba pa nyanja;
- Kukula: kutalika - 8 km, m'lifupi - 2 km.
Iceland ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha zochitika zachilengedwe zomwe zimatha kusangalatsa aliyense. Zina mwa izo ndi Soulheimajkutl, yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa chilumbachi ndipo inapanga nyanja yosawerengeka.
Malo ndi miyeso
Iye ndi mmodzi mwa zinthu zachilengedwe zambiri, koma wokongola kwambiri wokongola. Ili ku Sowleymajkutlu pafupi, kuchokera ku posachedwa, kuphulika kwa mapiri a Eyyafyadlyayukudl.
Mafunde oundana amatsikira pafupi kuchokera ku gombe lina, osasinthasintha kwa ife dzina - Myrdalsjökull. Soulheimajkutl amapita pafupi kwambiri ku gombe la nyanja, lokhala ndi mchenga.
Mphepete mwa nyanjayi imatha kutalika kwa makilomita 11, ndipo m'lifupi mwake imakhala yosiyana makilomita 1 mpaka 2 kumbali zosiyanasiyana.
Mbalame yakuda ndi yoyera
Amakhulupirira kuti ma glaciers ali ndi mtundu woyera, wokhala ndi buluu, koma izi sizikukhudzana ndi Soulheimmaktüll. Ikuphimbidwa ndi chobvala chakuda - ndi phulusa laphulika lomwe likukhazikika pambuyo pa kuphulika.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti phulusa limakhudza zoipa osati maonekedwe a glacier, komanso kukula kwake. Ndipotu, phulusa lakuda limatenthedwa, osati kutenthedwa, dzuwa limatentha, ndipo izi zimachititsa kuti madzi asungunuke pansi.
M'madera ena, phulusa lazitali ndi landiwe, wandiweyani ndi yunifolomu yomwe simungaganize mwamsanga za glacier. Ngakhale, ngakhale, mitundu yoyera imapezekapo mokwanira. Makamaka ngati muyang'ana pa glacier kuchokera pansi.
Mwa njira, malo apamwamba kwambiri a glacier ali pamtunda wa mamita 1300 pamwamba pa nyanja. Ndipo otsika kwambiri - pokha pamlingo wa mamita 100 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Tsogolo la glacier
Pothandizidwa ndi ma glaciers, asayansi akuphunzira zochitika za chitukuko cha nyengo ndi zochitika zachilengedwe pa chilumbachi, pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za mbiriyakale. Makamaka, pazaka za ntchito zake, akatswiri pankhaniyi adakwanitsa kupeza zambiri zothandiza komanso zosangalatsa.
Choncho, deta yonse yomwe yapezeka pa zaka za muyeso, kusintha kwa nyengo kunathandiza asayansi kutsimikizira kuti zidzakhala zaka 100 mpaka 200, pamene chigwacho chimasungunuka.
| | |
Madzi pansi pa glacier
Pansi pa madzi oundana tsopano ndikupanga mtsinje, zomwe zimadabwitsa. Ndipotu, ayezi pamwamba ndi owoneka bwino komanso owuma. Komabe, pamtunda waukuluwu, galasiyo imamera pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu, kutentha kwa m'munsi mwa phirili kumatuluka ndipo zimayamba kusungunuka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lolimba kwambiri, kukangana ndi kutenthedwa kwamtundu wa m'munsi. Monga mukuonera, zimakhala zozungulira.
Ngakhale, ngati pamwamba pa phirili likukula, kusungunuka kwa m'munsi sikungasokoneze kukula kwa Soulheimmaktylu, koma, monga momwe tanenera pamwambapa, zaka zaposachedwapa zakhala zochepa kwambiri.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Glacier la Sölheimajkütl ili pafupi makilomita 160 kuchokera ku likulu la Iceland, Reykjavik . Nthaŵi zambiri maulendo oyendayenda amapangidwa, omwe ali ndi zitsogoleredwe ndi zitsogoleredwe.
Mukhoza kupita ku galasi komanso nokha podula galimoto. Nthawi yoyendera ndi pafupifupi maola 2.5. Koma, kachiwiri, njirayi ikulimbikitsidwa kokha ngati simukuyenda pa glacier, koma mukufuna kuyang'ana patali. Kuyenda popanda wotsogolera kukudzaza ndi ngozi.
| | |
