Kutsekedwa ndi uvuni

Kuti kakhitchini ikhale yokongola, ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito mophweka ndi yabwino, anapanga njira, yosungidwa mu makabati. Zomangamanga mu uvuni zakhala zikudziwika kale, ndipo ngati mukufuna kusankha zipangizo zabwino, muyenera kuganizira zofunikira zofunika zambiri ndi zosiyana pamene mukugula.

Ndiipi yamoto yokhayo yabwino?

M'masitolo muli zosankha za bajeti ndi zamtengo wapatali kwa zipangizo zoterezi. Uvuni wokhala mkati umabisala mu kabati, ndipo pakhomo ndi pulogalamu yokhayo imangokhala pamwamba. Ikhoza kukhala yodziimira ndi yodalirika, choncho panthawi yoyamba chipangizocho chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamalo aliwonse komanso pamtunda wofunikako, ndipo yachiwiri - chitsanzo chosankhidwa chimangidwe pansi pa hobi. Pa gawo loyamba ndikofunikira kusankha pakati pa gasi ndi uvuni wa magetsi.

Mavuni omangidwa ndi gasi

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri. Amaphika mbale zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zophikidwa bwino. Ovini yokhala ndi gasi kukhitchini ndi yotchipa, yomwe anthu ambiri amaonedwa kuti ndi yaikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, phindu limatha kukhala ndi njira yabwino yolamulira. Kusokoneza kwakukulu kwa makina opangira mpweya ndi ngozi yaikulu ya moto. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyiike nokha kuti muzitsatira mfundo zonse. Chosavuta kudziwa ndikutanthauzira kutentha kwenikweni kwa digiri ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.

Chophikira mu magetsi

Posachedwapa, amayi amasiye amasankha njira iyi. Ali ndi ntchito zambiri, kotero mukhoza kuphika mbale zambiri zokoma. Zomangamanga zowonongeka, zopangidwa ndi magetsi, zili zotetezeka ndipo zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa paokha. Zimakhala zosavuta kusamalira zipangizo zoterozo, chifukwa ndalamazo sizimadziwika. Kuphatikiza apo, mawotchi amathandiza kuika kutentha kwake. Zina mwa zolakwazo ndizoyenera kuzindikira kudalira pa gridi yamagetsi ndi mtengo wapamwamba.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji kumangidwa mu uvuni?

Pamene mukugula zipangizo zoterezi, m'pofunika kuganizira zofunikira zambiri zomwe zipangizo zamakono ziyenera kukhala nazo.

1. Samalani pakhomo, ndiko kuti, chiwerengero cha magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa zimatha kupeza zosiyana kuchokera pa 1 mpaka 4 ma PC. Chonde dziwani kuti magalasi ochulukirapo, osachepera panja amatha kutenthetsa, motero chiopsezo chotentha pa ntchito chichepetsedwa.
2. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito yomangidwa mu uvuni ku khitchini, yomwe ili ndi ngolo. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana chakudya kuti mupeze. Chifukwa cha Kuwonjezera uku, simukufunikira kuchotsa tray nokha. Ngati kuli koyenera, njirayi ikhoza kulepheretsedwa.
3. Chojambuliracho chiyenera kukhala ndi backlight, chifukwa cha zomwe mungayang'anire kukonzekera kwa mbale, osatsegula chitseko komanso osagwedeza kutentha mkati.
4. Okonda shish kebab angasankhe chitsanzo chomwe chili ndi matope. Ngati iikidwa diagonally, n'zotheka kukonzekera zambiri zogulitsa.

Mphamvu yokhazikitsidwa mu uvuni

Posankha njira yoyenera, m'pofunikira kuganizira kalasi yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu. Zida zonse zimagawidwa m'masukulu kuyambira A mpaka G. Economical kalasi zikuphatikizapo mafano A, A + ndi A ++. Zizindikiro zamakono zikuphatikizapo zizindikiro zingapo za mphamvu ya uvuni yamagetsi :

1. Kuti ugwirizane. Zizindikiro izi zimapanga mphamvu yololedwa yofunikira kuti agwire ntchito yonseyo. Popeza zipangizozi zimagwira ntchito kuchokera kumakompyuta a nyumba, zizindikiro za mphamvu ndi 0.8-5.1 kW.
2. Kugwira grill. Chizindikirochi chinapangidwa kuti chiwotchedwe mwamsanga kwa zinthu ndi kulengedwa kwabwino kokongola. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu ndi 1-3 kW.
3. Kwa ntchito ya microwave. Mphamvu imayambitsa mphamvu ya kuwala kwa ma microwaves okhudza kutentha kwa mankhwala. Chizindikirocho ndi 0.6-1.49 kW.

Zowonjezera mu uvuni

Zida zambiri zimakhala ndi kutalika kwake ndi kutalika - 60 masentimita, komanso kukula kwake, ndi masentimita 55. Kuti muteteze mavuto, choyamba muyenera kugula zipangizozo, ndiyeno pansi pano muzisankha mipando. Kutalika ndi kupingasa kwa uvuni wokhala mkati kungakhale kochepetsetsa, komwe kuli njira yabwino pamakateko ang'onoang'ono. Kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono, makina ochuluka okwana masentimita 45 ali abwino. Chonde dziwani kuti kuya kwa zitsanzo zoterozo kudzakhala kochepa. Zomangamanga mu uvuni ziyenera kulingalira:

1. Ngati banja ndi lalikulu, sankhani zipangizo zokhala ndi masentimita 60-70, koma mkati mwake ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 65 malita. Gawo lomwelo ndilofunikanso kwa anthu amene nthawi zambiri amaphika.
2. Kwa anthu omwe amaphika 1-2 pa mwezi, ovuni zokwanira ndi magawo 45x60 cm.

Ntchito za uvuni wokhazikika

Mtengo wa zipangizozo umadalira pa ntchito, kotero muyenera kuyamba kuganizira kuti ndi njira ziti zomwe zingakhale zothandiza komanso zomwe zingakhale zosafunikira. Muyezo wamakono kapena wokhazikika mu mini oven akhoza kukhala ndi ma modes awa:

1. Kudziyeretsa . The zipangizo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi, othandizira ndi pyrolytic kuyeretsa. Pambuyo pa njira iliyonse, mumangopukuta uvuni ndi nsalu yonyowa. Pamene "Pyrolytic purification" ikuwonekera pamtambo wotentha (mpaka 500 ° C), kuipitsidwa kwa mkati kumakhala phulusa, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa. Kuti achite steam kuyeretsa, m'pofunika kutsanulira 0,5 malita a madzi mu poto ndikukakamiza yoyenera batani kuti nthunzi yoyera zipangizo. Kuyeretsa mwachitsulo kumatanthauza kupukutira chapadera mkati mwa uvuni. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchitoyi imayamba kugwira ntchito pokonzekera kutentha kwa 200-250 ° C.
2. Chitetezo kwa ana . Ana chifukwa cha chidwi chofuna kutsegula makina osiyanasiyana. Mavuni ambiri pazipata ali ndi chipangizo chapadera chomwe sichilola kuti mwanayo awatsegule. Ena opanga ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito khungu la njira yosankhidwa.
3. Kutentha kozizira . Kuyenda kwa air chilled kudzateteza zinyumba zomwe ziri pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha.
4. Nthawi yake . Musanayambe kuphika pa uvuni womangidwa, nthawi yophika imayikidwa, pambuyo pake mutha kumva chizindikiro cha phokoso.
5. Grill yamagetsi . Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, mukhoza kukonzekera nyama ndi nkhuku zokongola kwambiri . Pamene mankhwalawa adzasintha pang'onopang'ono, mbaleyo idzaphikidwa mofanana.
6. Kutentha . Ntchitoyi imathandiza kuteteza kutentha, ndipo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuteteza kutentha ndi kuyeretsa uvuni.
7. Kusunga njira . Ngati mbale zina zakonzedwa kawirikawiri, zimatha kupulumutsidwa ndi kubwerezedwa mwa kukakamiza mabatani angapo.
8. Kuletsa gasi . Kuonjezeranso kowonjezereka kwa ovini a gasi, chifukwa choti mpweya umatha pamene moto watha.
9. Okha pang'ono kuphika . Pogwiritsira ntchito ntchitoyi, mankhwalawa amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti zinthu zothandiza kwambiri zatsala.
10. Kutentha kwamtunda . Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ntchitoyi ndiyotheka kukonza chakudya kapena chakudya, koma kwenikweni imayambitsa uvuni asanaphike. Chifukwa cha ichi, mukhoza kusunga nthawi ndi mphamvu.
11. Baker . Mavuni omangidwa ndi magetsi ali ndi Kuwonjezera kwowonjezera, komwe kuli kofunika kwa okonda kuphika.
12. Kusaka . Ntchitoyi idzakuthandizira, ngakhale kuti nyengo ilibe, kuuma ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, bowa ndi zina. Zopweteka zake ndikuti zimatenga nthawi yochuluka ndi mphamvu kuti ziume.

Kumangidwa mu uvuni ndi convection

Imodzi mwa ntchito zothandiza mu uvuni ndi convection, kutanthauza kutulutsa mphepo yozizira ndi yozizira mkati mwa kayendedwe kena. Chipangizochi chimapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda mofulumira, mofanana n'kugaŵira kutentha. Chophimba chophikira mu gasi ndi chipangizo kapena magetsi a njirayi ndi otchuka chifukwa chakuti ntchitoyi imapangitsa kuti kuphika kukhale kosavuta.

Kumangidwa mu uvuni ndi microwave

Mwa kuphatikiza uvuni ndi uvuni wa microwave, mu chipangizo chotereko nkotheka kuphika, komanso kutseketsa chakudya, kutentha mbale ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chithandizo chake mutha kusunga malo ambiri omasuka ku khitchini. Mumasitolo mungapeze magetsi ndi magetsi. Chophimba chophimbidwa ndi microwave chimakhala choipa kwambiri kwa ambiri - mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Zitsanzo zina sizikhala ndi makina oyendayenda, kotero ngati zimatenthedwa kapena zimatenthedwa, kutentha kumatha kufalikira.

Kuwerengera kwa mavuni omangidwa

Polemba zowerengera za akatswiri a zamagetsi amalingalira malingaliro a ogula, ngakhale izi ndizopadera. Kuwonjezera apo, malo omwe ali muyesoyi akukhudzidwa ndi chiwerengero choyenera cha mtengo, ntchito ndi khalidwe. Pakati pa mavuni omangidwa ndi ophatikizana, tiyenera kutchula ojambula awa: Asko, Bosch, Candy, Electrolux, Hansa ndi Korting.

Electrolux yomangidwa mu uvuni

Chidziŵitso chodziŵika bwino, chimapereka ogula angapo oyenerera omwe amadziwika ndi khalidwe lawo lapamwamba, zomangamanga, kutentha kwakukulu ndi Kutentha kwachangu. Mawuni omangidwa "Electrolux" angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekera mbale panthawi imodzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito minuses, ogula amadziwa kuti pamene akuphika mkati mwa chipinda cha chipinda komanso zovuta kumvetsa koyamba za kuthandizira kumatha kupanga.

Ovini womangidwira Bosch

Kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu ndi chifukwa cha khalidwe lapamwamba la mankhwala. Ovini omangidwa mkati mwa khitchini "Bosch" adzakondwera ndi mphamvu yake yowonjezera ndi chitetezo, monga ngakhale kuphika pa kutentha kutentha galasi sichitha. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi njira zotsekemera zowonongeka ndi kutetezedwa kwa ana. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ng'anjo yokhala mkati imakhala yosavuta kugwira ntchito, popeza ili ndi zizindikiro zofunikira, chiwonetsero chodziwitsira ndi zina zowonjezera zofunika. Pakati pa ndemanga, zosungiramo zimapezeka kuti sizipezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala za mabokosi a chitseko.

Kumangidwa mu uvuni "Gorenje"

Kampani yotchuka imayimira zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Ogulitsa amadziŵa kukongola kwake, kukhalapo kwa ntchito zingapo monga zopindulitsa, mwachitsanzo, kutsegula, kudziyeretsa ndi zotentha. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti pali mawonekedwe a telescopic. Chophika chophika "Gorenje" chapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali. Zowonongeka zimawoneka kawirikawiri, kotero, zitsanzo zina zingagwire ntchito mofulumira, ndipo palibebe kutseka kwa mabatani ochokera kwa ana.

Kulumikiza uvuni wokhazikika

Zatchulidwa kale kuti sikuvomerezeka kuti mugwirizane ndi ng'anjo, chifukwa izi sizitetezedwa. Ndi zophweka kugwirizanitsa uvuni wokhazikitsidwa, umene umayendetsedwa ndi magetsi.

1. Konzani niche kwa chipangizo chosankhidwa ndipo nkofunika kulingalira kuti pasakhale kusokonezeka kulikonse, komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito msinkhu.
2. Monga ng'anjo ikuwotcha, payenera kukhala mtunda pakati pa uvuni ndi makoma a niche. Kuchokera kumbuyo kumbuyo kupita ku uvuni ayenera kukhala 40 mm, kuchokera kumanja ndi kumanzere - 50 mm, ndi pansi - 90 mm.
3. Ngati m'nyumba ilipo uvuni, ulusi wothandizidwa ndi aluminiyumu, ndiye ndikofunikira kuika kabati yamtundu wapatali itatu kuchokera ku chishango mpaka pazitsulo zitatu. Komanso, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa makina osiyana.
4. Musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito uvuni wokhazikika, m'pofunika kuti mutsegule magetsi.
5. Ojambula amapanga zipangizo zosiyana, magawo ndi makhalidwe. Zida zina kumbuyo zimakhala ndi chojambulira 3-pin, chomwe chiyenera kulumikiza chingwe chachitatu, chomwe chimathandiza kwambiri ntchitoyi. Pa zitsanzo zina, mungapezeko zowonongeka. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuyimitsa chingwe ndi zokopa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono muzigwirizanitsa pulagi ya euro.