- Adilesi: Landmannalaugavegur, Iceland;
- Kutalika: mamita 600 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Kum'mwera kwa Iceland , pamtunda wa mamita 600 pamwamba pa nyanja, pali chigwa cha Landmannaleigar. Chilendo chachilendo cha phirili chikufanana ndi mapulaneti a kutali. Malo okongola a rhyolite mapiri ndi akasupe otentha otambasula m'mphepete mwa chigwachi akhala akulota alendo ambiri osayendayenda. Malo a Geothermal Landmannaleygar ndi malo oyambirira a chilengedwe.
Mbiri ya Landmannaleygar Valley
Gawo la chigwacho ndilosiyana mofanana ndi ma tectonic. Mapiri amphepete mwa nyanja Torfaekudl ndi Hekla, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya dera lino. Kuphulika kotsiriza kuchokera ku "Chipata cha Jahena", chomwe ndi ndondomeko ya fano lotchedwa Hekla, chinachitika mu 2000. Pamalowa ndi phulusa losungunuka, sipalibe zomera. Mapiri a rhyolite a mitundu yodabwitsa akuzungulira Landmannaleygar. Malo a mchenga amtunda amawoneka ndi zofiira zofiira, ndipo chifukwa cha mapiri ataphimbidwa ndi mitsuko yobiriwira, mapiri akuda kwambiri akuda. Mitundu yambiri ya zitsulo ndi mchere mu magma okhazikitsidwa amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowonongeka. Ndipo pakati pa zokongola zonse zachilengedwe, pali malo ambiri okhala ndi akasupe ochiritsa. Kwa nthawi yaitali izi zamoyo zamtunduwu zimatchedwa "kusamba amuna a dziko lino". Kuchokera kumbali zonse za Iceland pano kunabwera mphamvu, kupeza thanzi ndi kupuma mpweya woyera. Masiku ano, akasupe otentha a m'chigwa amadziwika kutali kwambiri ndi dzikoli.
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Ulendo ku Landmanaleygar Valley
Malo okondweretsa, mapiri a rhyolite apadera, akasupe amadzimadzi ndi nyengo yozizira chaka chilichonse amakopa alendo ambiri kumalo otetezedwawa. Anthu a ku Iceland amayesetsa kusunga mbiri yawo, motero, ngakhale misewu yambiri yopita kumsewu ndi misewu yamsewu, chigwacho chikupitiriza kukhalabe choyambirira. Kusokonekera kulikonse kumsewu kumalangidwa ndi ndalama zolemera, chifukwa njira yochokera kwa wotetezera pa lava kapena zomera zobiriwira idzakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo idzasokoneza malingaliro okongola a pamtunda. Ngakhale kuti chigwacho chimawoneka chamtendere, zizindikiro zambiri za mumsewu zimachenjeza za kufunika koyendayenda pa SUV. Mitsinje ikuluikulu yomwe imadutsa, kudutsa chigwacho, imathamanga m'madzi otsika kudera lonse lapansi. Pa nthawiyi, ngakhale jeep ina yamagalimoto anayi sichitha kuthetsa zopinga za madzi. Kenako oyendayenda amasiya magalimoto awo pamalo osungirako magalimoto m'misasa yoyandikana nayo ndipo amathamanga kukagonjetsa mapiriwo. Kutha kwa tsiku, oyenda otopa amathawa patsiku lapafupi. Madzi a lava ndi othandiza kwambiri kuti anthu abwere kuno kudzachira matenda osokoneza bongo, kupweteka kwapweteka, kupweteka, matenda a mkati, matenda a nyamakazi komanso mavuto a m'mimba.
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Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Landmannanneigar Valley ili kumapiri a kum'mwera kwa dziko, pafupifupi 150 km kum'mawa kwa Reykjavik . Kuti mupite ku chigwachi, tikulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito basi yaulendo kapena kubwereka galimoto ndi magalimoto abwino.