- Adilesi: Haukadalsvegur, Iceland;
- Tsamba lovomerezeka: hiticeland.com;
- Tsegulani: maola 24 pa tsiku.
- Mtengo: kwaulere.
Geyser Great ku Iceland ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo imaonekera pakati pa mazana ndi masauzande amadzi a madzi otentha omwe akugunda kuchokera pansi pa dziko lapansi.
Mu Chirasha, iye ali ndi mayina ena ofanana - Big Geyser kapena Great Geysir. Mwa njira, mawu akuti "geyser" alidi a Icelandic. Zimatanthawuza - kudutsa, kukwapula. Lero, akasupe onse otentha amatchedwa kuti, mosasamala za malo awo.
Mbiri ya Geyser Wamkulu
Zolemba zoyamba zomwe zimatchulidwa za gweroli la madzi otentha kuyambira 1294. A geyser anawonekera chifukwa cha chivomerezi. Madzi akukwera pazaka zomwezo, sizinakhazikitsidwe, koma nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti madzi akugunda mamita 70, ndipo mamita a geyser ndi mamita atatu.
Iye watsekedwa mu mtundu wa mbale wopangidwa ndi laimu ndi miyala ina. Monga momwe zinakhazikitsidwa ndi ofufuzira, mphuno imodzi kuchokera m'matumbo a dziko lapansi inataya matani oposa 240 a madzi otentha!
Mpaka chaka cha 1984, malo omwe Great Geyser alipo anali ndi mlimi wa ku Iceland, koma adaganiza kuchotsa chiwembu ndikugulitsa kwa J. Kreiger yemwe anali mkuyu.
Wabizinesiyo adamuwona ndikugwiritsira ntchito malo ake, namanga malowo ndikuyamba kulipira ndalama zolowera. Mpaka 1935, pamene adaigulitsa kwa mkulu wa Icelandic Joonasson, ndipo adali atachotsa mpandawo, adafafaniza malipirowo ndikusamutsa dzikolo kuti agwiritse ntchito anthu a ku Iceland, kuti aliyense azitha kuyamikira akasupe amadzi nthawi iliyonse.
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Ntchito Yabwino Kwambiri
Zimanenedwa kuti nthawi zina kutalika kwa chitsime cha madzi kufika mamita 170, koma palibe umboni wotsimikiziridwa wa chidziwitso ichi.
Ntchito ya geyser ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi ntchito za mapiri ndi zivomezi. Kotero, mpaka 1896 Geyser anali atagona kwa nthawi yaitali, koma chivomezi chatsopano chinamudzutsa iye.
Mu 1910, kuphulika kwa madzi kunalembedwa pafupifupi theka la ola lililonse, koma kale mu 1915, mpweya unkachitika maola asanu ndi limodzi okha, ndipo patapita chaka, geyser anagona.
Chochititsa chidwi, kutsegula kwaufulu kwa Geyser kunadzetsa zotsatira zowawa. Ambiri osakhala anzeru kwambiri ndi ophunzira adayamba kuponyera miyala, matope, zidutswa za miyala kuti ziwone momwe madzi adataya miyala. Zotsatira zake, geyser ... adasokoneza!
Boma linapulumutsidwa kuwonetsetsa zachilengedwe mwa kupanga pulogalamu yapadera yochira, chomwe chinali chofunika kwambiri kuti apange kanema yosamba.
Kuchapa kunangokhala kanthawi kochepa kuti pakhale "ntchito" ya geyser. Mu 2000, mphamvu za chirengedwe zinadza kuthandiza anthu a ku Iceland - chivomerezi china chinasokoneza njira zowing'onongeka ndi Geyser Yaikulu inayamba kugwira ntchito. Kusokonezeka kwa madzi kunakonzedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Komabe, nthawiyi idatha zaka zitatu zokha, ndipo kenako geyser adayamba kugona, ndikupatsa kasupe nthawi zina, kufika mamita 10 pamwamba.
Nthaŵi zambiri chingwecho chimadzazidwa ndi mtundu wokongola wa turquoise ndi madzi, komwe fungo la hydrogen sulphide limatuluka.
Chikoka cha alendo
Geyser yaikulu ndi imodzi mwa zochitika zachilengedwe zokopa alendo . Kuwonjezera pamenepo, anthu a ku Iceland "amalimbikitsa" izi: amasindikiza pa timitampu, ndalama pa ndalama za jubile, kupanga mapepala ndi mapepala ena omwe ali ndi chithunzi chake, kupanga zojambulajambula.
Samalirani kwambiri chitetezo cha alendo, chifukwa kutaya kwa madzi kumawotcha kwambiri, choncho kungathe kukhumudwa.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji?
Pali Geyser Yaikulu pafupifupi makilomita 100 kuchokera ku likulu la Iceland Reykjavik . Mutha kufika kwa iwo ngati gawo la gulu la alendo - maulendo akukonzedwa kamodzi pa sabata. N'zotheka kuti munthu aziyenda, koma pazimenezi muyenera kubwereka galimoto ndi kusunga mapu kapena woyendetsa. Misewu ku Iceland ndi yabwino, ndipo kotero kugonjetsa makilomita 100 kudzangokhala ola limodzi ndi pang'ono.