Pafupi nthendayi iliyonse ya matenda opuma opatsirana amatsagana ndi chifuwa. Chizindikiro ichi chimakhala chopweteka kwambiri ndipo chimamulepheretsa kwambiri mwanayo. Pankhaniyi, kufunika kokhala ndi chifuwa kwa ana ndizosakayikira.
Posankha njira yothetsera chifuwa kwa ana, ndikofunikira kuganizira zizindikiro zazikulu za chizindikiro ichi. Kwenikweni, njira yokhala ndi chithandizo imadalira katundu amene ali pansipa. Choncho, zifuwa zotsatirazi zimasiyanasiyana:
- zopindulitsa kapena zowirira, pomwe sputamu imasiyanitsa;
- osabereka kapena owuma - osatuluka.
Thandizo la Mankhwala
Mankhwala onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira chifuwa chachikulu kwa ana angagawidwe mu mawonekedwe otsatirawa:
- mapiritsi;
- mankhwala;
- ziphuphu zotentha ndi mafuta onunkhira kunja kwa ntchito;
- mankhwala opatsirana.
Ndipo chifukwa cha mankhwala amadzi mankhwala amagawanika:
- expectorants - kulimbikitsa kupatukana kwa mfuti (Mukaltin, Pertussin);
- - kusungunula mchenga, kuti chikhale chosavuta kuchotsa ku mtengo wamtengo wapatali (Lazolvan, Ambroxol, Flavamed);
- antitussives - kupondereza chifuwa cha reflex, ana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
Kuchiza kwa chifuwa choda kwa ana nthawi zambiri kumatenga mankhwala otengera kuchokera ku chomera chomera. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito plantain (Herbion, Pertussin, Bronhosept), althea (Alteika), mizu ya licorice, masamba a Prospan, Gedelix. Pemphani kuti musamangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pochizira chifuwa kwa ana, amaloledwa kutenga Ambroxol. Mankhwalawa amachitidwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri mpaka pano, kupatulapo iwo amachititsanso kuti chitetezo cha m'deralo chikhalepo. Mbalame yabwino yotchedwa Acetylcysteine ndi Bromhexine.
Pofuna kulandira chifuwa chofewa kwa ana kuphatikizapo chithandizo chamankhwala, kupweteka kwapachifuwa sikungapweteke. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuphulika, kuyendetsa kuyendayenda kwa magazi. Ndipo ngati minofu ikuphatikizidwa ndi mafuta apadera, ndiye kuti mphamvuyo ikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta a Dr. Taiss kapena Dr. Mom.
Kutsegula
Kupweteka kwa ana m'kati mwa chifuwa kukuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino, monga mankhwalawa amachitira mwachindunji mu chipanichi cha trachea ndi bronchi, komanso kumapeto kwa mitsempha ndi mitsempha. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa amachitidwa kuntchito, osayambitsa mavuto. Kuwotcha mpweya wotsekemera ndi kuwongolera mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zamapadera. Njira yosavuta ndiyo mpweya wotsekemera wothira madzi a soda kapena alkaline, komanso ndi kuwonjezera mafuta a ezira. Mothandizidwa ndi inhalation ndi ambroxol, n'zotheka kupirira bwino ndi chifuwa chouma.
Ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wothamanga kwambiri, umatulutsa timadzi timene timayambitsa chamomile, timbewu tonunkhira, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo tina ta mankhwala. Muziwathandiza kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa matenda a nebulizer, pamene mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osiyanasiyana (mucolytics, bronchodilators, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, kuphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala ena).
Mankhwala amtundu
Chithandizo cha mtundu wa chifuwa kwa ana chimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi uchi. Zothandiza zedi za radish wakuda, muzu wa ginger, akhala akudziwika kale. Ndiponso, kulowetsedwa kwa althea mizu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwa njira, chomera ichi ndi mbali ya mankhwala ambiri komanso mankhwala a chifuwa. Uchi ukhoza kusakanizidwa ndi zipatso za viburnum kapena cowberry. Madzi amadzimadziwa, ndipo chakumwa chofunikira ndi chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, uchi umasakanizidwa ndi karoti juisi.
Ngakhale zotsatira zake zabwino, kuchiza kwa chifuwa cha mwana ndi mankhwala ochizira sikuyenera kukhala chithandizo chachikulu cha mankhwala. Komabe, zingakhale zabwino kuwonjezera pa ndondomeko ya mankhwala yomwe adayankha.