Valmiera - zokopa alendo

Alendo omwe amapita ku Latvia , ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzachezere umodzi mwa mizinda yotchuka kwambiri m'dzikoli - Valmiera . Lili ndi zochitika zambiri zamakono, zachikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe, kuziwona zomwe zidzapereke chisangalalo chosangalatsa kwa alendo.

Zomangamanga ndi zachikhalidwe

Mzinda wa Valmiera uli ndi mbiriyakale yakale, zomwe zimapezeka m'mabwinja omwe ali m'madera ake. Zina mwa izo mungathe kulemba izi:

1. Mabwinja a Valmiera Castle , tsiku lomangidwanso lomwe linabwerera m'zaka za m'ma 1200. Pakali pano zidutswa zokha za pakhoma zasungidwa, komabe zimaperekanso umboni wa mphamvu yomwe idapangidwa kale. Pogwiritsa ntchito yomangamanga, nthano zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa, zomwe zimamvekanso chimodzimodzi kuposa china. Choncho, malinga ndi nthano ina, makanemawo anakakamiza anthu kuti abweretse miyala kuchokera kuzipembedzo zachikunja kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nyumba zawo. Malinga ndi mphekesera, izi zinayambitsa imfa yodabwitsa, ndipo miyala ya nyumbayi inanyezimira usiku. Nthano ina imati mipiringidzo yapadera inasonkhana m'madera oyandikana nawo, pomwe laimuyo inasakanikirana chifukwa cha miyala, kotero makomawo anali olemera kwambiri. Kumalo oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi nyumbayi kumakula Oak wotchuka wa nthambi zisanu ndi zinayi. Pali nthano yokhudzana ndi malo awa, omwe amati ngati mugwira mtengo, zimapatsa munthu mphamvu zopanda malire ndikusunga achinyamata kwa nthawi yaitali.
2. Valmiera Church ya St. Simeon , yomangidwa mu 1283 m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Gauja. Imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa miyala yakale kwambiri ku Latvia. Chikhalidwe chake chingatanthauzidwe ngati kuphatikiza kwa Romanesque ndi Gothic. Ndi wotchuka osati kokha kapangidwe kake, koma kwa limba lomwe liri mkati mwa kachisi. Linalengedwa ndi F. Ladegast mu 1886 ndipo likhoza kutchedwa kuti chipilala cha mbiriyakale. Pa gawo la tchalitchi pali zikhomo za anthu otchuka m'zaka za m'ma XV-XVI. Palinso malo osungirako zochitika ndi chidwi chochititsa chidwi cha mzindawo.
3. Valmiera Museum of Local History , yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1959 ndipo ili pafupi ndi phiri la Valterkalninsh. Malo awa ndi otchuka chifukwa chakuti mu 1928 malo opambana a madzi amchere anapezedwa, omwe anapeza kutchuka m'dziko lonseli. Mu 1930, analandira ndondomeko ya golidi pa chiwonetsero ku Belgium. Mwachindunji kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale amatha kudziŵa zigawo za mbiri ya mzinda wa Valmiera. Pano pali zojambula zokwana 56,000, komanso ntchito ya R. Vitols, wojambula.

Zokopa zachilengedwe

Mzinda wa Valmiera umadziwika kuti ndi chipata chakumpoto cha Gauja National Park , chomwe chiri pafupi ndi icho. Ndi chikumbutso chachilengedwe chapadera chomwe chili ndi nyanja zambiri ndi mitsinje. Mzindawu uli ndi malo okwana mahekitala 90, m'dera lawo muli mitundu pafupifupi 900 ya zomera, pafupifupi mitundu 48 ya zinyama ndi mitundu 150 ya mbalame zikukhala.

Malo ena otchuka achilengedwe ndi Park of sensations m'mabanki otsetsereka a Gauja - malo odabwitsa kumene mungathe kumverera mwachilengedwe popanda kuchoka mumzindawu. Pakiyi pali njira zoyendayenda, malinga ndi zomwe alendo angayende mochuluka, zomwe zidzatha kupangitsa mphamvu zonse zisanu - kumva, kupenya, fungo, fungo ndi kukoma, kugwira. Izi ndizotheka pa "njira yopanda nsapato", zomwe mukuyenda popanda nsapato pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zakuthambo, zomwe mungathe kuzilemba: miyala, miyala, magalasi a buluu kuchokera ku Valmiera fiberglass, mchenga, mabokosi, mabokosi, makungwa. Njira ina, yomwe imayikidwa pakati pa mitengo pamtunda wa mamita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu pamwamba pa nthaka, imapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku, mwachitsanzo, kusambira ndi mipando ndi zizindikiro za mphamvu za ku Latvia.