Amakhulupirira kuti kusemphana kwapakati ndi matenda aumuna. Osachepera, ndi amuna omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka. Koma posachedwa chidziwitso chamkati mwazidzidzidzi chakhala chikudabwitsa kwambiri ndipo zimayimira kugonana kwabwino. Matendawa sali opha, ndithudi, koma sangakhale ovuta kuwombola. Ndipo malingaliro opanda chidwi pa izo akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zovuta.
Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro zowatsutsa
Kulongosola kwapadera kwa mankhwala kumatchulidwa kawirikawiri kumverera kowawa kwambiri komwe kumachitika kumapeto kwenikweni. Nthaŵi zambiri, odwala amadandaula za ululu pamapazi ndi misozi. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi kuphwanya magazi. Mwachidule, zizindikiro zapakati zimapezeka pamene zitsulo zimatsekedwa - ziwalo sizikhala ndi oxygen yokwanira, zimayambitsa ischemia, zomwe zimapweteka.
Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu ndizo zotsatirazi:
- mavuto ndi kunenepa kwambiri;
- ukalamba;
- shuga ;
- matenda a mtima;
- kuvulala;
- kuledzera.
Ndikufuna kutsindika payekha kuti kuyankhulana kwapakati ndi zotsatira za kusuta. Chizoloŵezi chovulazachi chimapangitsa kuti kukalamba msanga kwa mitsempha, kuchitika kwa malo otchedwa atherosclerotic plaques ndi magazi.
Muzilombo zosiyana, matendawa amayamba m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kwa odwala ena, zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera patangopita zaka zochepa chabe pamene matendawa ayamba, pamene ena nthawi yomweyo amamva kusintha ndikusauka. Kawirikawiri, kuzindikira matendawa sikuli kovuta: Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kumveketsa mwakachetechete ndikumva kupweteka komwe kumachitika poyenda ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayimitsa. Ndipo pali zosangalatsa zosasangalatsa ngakhale pazinthu zing'onozing'ono. M'kupita kwanthawi, kupweteka kumapazi kumakhala koipitsa komanso kumakhala bata (pamene wodwala akugona, mwachitsanzo).
Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino zokhudzana ndi matenda a mphuno kapena zowonjezereka zimaphatikizapo:
- Pamene matendawa ali pamapazi, mpweya umatha. Chifukwa cha zomwe mapazi amakhalabe ozizira, ndipo chidwi chawo chimachepa.
- Khungu pa miyendo imatenga mthunzi wosasintha.
- Nthawi zina, kupweteka kumaperekedwa kwa mitsempha yamphongo kapena ya ntchafu.
- Mitundu yoopsa ya matendawa ikuphatikizapo maonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba zomwe sizimachiritsa milungu ingapo.
- Kwa odwala ena, matendawa amavumbulutsidwa ndi kutayika tsitsi pamilingo komanso kusintha kwa mapiritsi a msomali.
Kuchiza kwa kutsutsana kwapakatikati
Pamene zokayikira zoyamba zikuwoneka, ndibwino kuti muyambe kukayezetsa. Ngati zokayikira zanu zili zoyenera, ndiye kuti matendawa amatha kudziwika poyeso koyamba, ndipo motero, chithandizochi chidzayamba nthawi yake. Njira zogwirira ntchito zofufuzira zozizwitsa zamkatizi ndi angiography ndi doppler.
Pa nthawi yoyamba, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala a antipasmodics, vitamini complexes, antiplatelet agents. Kugonjetsa chisamaliro chapakatikati panthawi ya chitukuko n'zotheka mothandizidwa ndi njira za physiotherapeutic, matope kapena hydrogen sulfide osambira .
Ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a syndrome of claudication, kupititsa opaleshoni kungafunike. Nthawi zina, pakakhala mavuto akuluakulu, akatswiri amatha kulanda chiwalo chovulala. Ndi chifukwa chake mankhwalawa ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti palibe njira yopezeka kumenyana yowonjezereka yomwe idzakhala yogwira ngati wodwalayo sakusiya zizoloŵezi zoipa. Kuonjezera apo, ndi matendawa ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe njira ya moyo - kuonjezera chiwerengero cha maulendo oyendayenda, mwachitsanzo!