Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu yotchedwa Vasa mumzinda wa Stockholm , ndithudi, ndi chikumbutso choperekedwa kwa sitima zapamadzi za Sweden, bwato la Vasa. Sitimayi imakhala yapadera komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, ndicho chokhacho chokhacho chimene chimamanga zombo za m'zaka za zana la 17 zomwe zidapulumuka kwathunthu. Inde, ndi ngalawa zomwe zinkayenda panyanja kwa makilomita osachepera awiri, kenako zimamira, osati zochuluka. Nchifukwa chiyani chinamira? Pitirizani kuwerenga, ndipo mudzapeza!
Woyamba ndi wotsiriza kusambira
Poyamba, sitimayo inatengedwa ngati malo oyendetsa sitima za ku Sweden, kotero zinali zolemetsa komanso zankhondo. Ntchito yomanga chimphona ichi inachitika poyang'aniridwa ndi Gustav II Adolf, Mfumu ya Sweden. Mu 1968, pa malamulo a mfumu, sitimayo ya Vasa idatengedwera ku Stockholm. Choncho, ndi khama lalikulu, "Vasa" adatumizidwa ulendo wake woyamba, koma mphepo yamkuntho inatsogolera kuti idatha pafupi ndi chilumba cha Bekholmen. Pa kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa ngoziyi adapeza kuti adamira chifukwa cha zolinga za mfumu. Pambuyo pake, gawo lililonse la zomangamanga, sitepe iliyonse ndi sitepe ya mfumu adanena yekha. Ogwira ntchito ngakhale panthawi yomangamanga adawona zolephera pomanga ndipo mwachinsinsi anawonjezera chiwerengero cha chotengera cha nyanja ndi mamita 2.5, koma izi sizinapulumutse "Vasa" ku imfa yodziwika. Mphamvu yake yokoka inali yaikulu kuposa momwe iyenera kukhalira, choncho sitimayo inamira mofulumira kwambiri.
Kutsegulidwa kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yoperekedwa ku ngalawayo "Vasa", yokhayo ya mtundu wake osati ku Sweden, komanso ku dziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pa zaka zoposa 300 za kuyesayesa, sitimayo "Vasa" inakwezedwa kuphompho kwa nyanja. Mu 1961, anam'tengera ku chilumba cha Djurgården, ndipo pomwepo sitimayo inayamba kumanga nyumba yamakedzana. Ili pano, ku Stockholm, ndipo mpaka lero pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yoperekedwa kwa ngalawa "Vasa". Malo a nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale anamangidwa mwachindunji kuti sitimayo ioneke kuchokera kumbali ndi kutalika. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti zowonetserako zidzakhala zokondweretsa kwa anyamata, komanso kwa amuna achikulire, akulota ntchito zamadzi. Kodi mungapeze kuti chidziwitso chomwecho - chombo chenichenicho chomwe chinamangidwa zaka mazana atatu zapitazo!
Zoonadi, sitimayo ya "Vasa" ku Stockholm imatengedwa kuti ndi malo okondweretsa kwambiri. Zili zovuta kulingalira, koma nyanja idapulumutsa sitimayo, kubwezeretsanso mwachidziwitso. Zithunzi zonse zojambula, ziboliboli komanso ngakhale zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zidapulumuka, mungathe kuona mwamsanga zigoba zochepa zomwe zimakhalapo. Chidwi chachikulu chikuwonetsedwanso mfuti za parachute. Zimasungidwa bwino, ngati kuti sanagone kwa zaka zingapo m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Komabe pano mungathe kuphunzira za kuyesayesa kokweza ngalawayi pansi, kudziŵa mbiri ya chitukuko cha zipangizo zamadzi. Kwa osangalatsa alendo akuwongolera makina opanga, omwe amachititsa kuti mumve ngati mkulu wa mapiriwa. Ndani akudziwa, mwinamwake mudzatha kubweretsa "malo" omwe akupita - malo ozungulira nyanja ya Elvsnaben?
Mtengo wokayendera musamu wa Vasa ku Stockholm ndi makilogalamu 90 okha (pafupifupi 4.5 cu), koma ndi bwino kukonzekera pano ngakhale asanatsegule, monga momwe nthawi zambiri mumakhala nsanja zazikulu zomwe zimafika anthu 200-300.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ku Stockholm ku Galärvarvsvägen, 14. Asanayambe kuyendera, ndi bwino kudziwa pasadakhale ngati chiwonetserocho chatsekedwa kubwezeretsa (chimachitika kangapo pachaka). Kufikira alendo kumatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00, kupatula Lachitatu, lero lino nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba imatsegulidwa mpaka 20:00. Ndipo ngati mutayendera malo ano m'nyengo ya chilimwe, mukhoza kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 18:30. Ngakhale mutabwera ku Stockholm kukagula , onetsetsani kuti mupite ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi, ndikupatulira zolinga zapamwamba zaumunthu. Tikukutsimikizirani, simudzakhumudwa!
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