Pakati pa nsagwada, kutsogolo ndi fupa lopangidwa ndi khola lilipo chomwe chimatchedwa. Thupi losungunuka, lomwe limagwira ntchito ngati seveni pakati pa zikopa za mphuno ndi chigaza. Pamene mucous nembanemba ya maselo ake amatha kutuluka, etmoiditis imapezeka - zizindikiro zake, komabe, zimasokonezeka ndi mawonetseredwe a ARI yamba, yowonjezeredwa ndi conjunctivitis. Chifukwa cha fupa la trellis ku ubongo, kutupa kwake ndi koopsa, chifukwa ndikofunikira kudziwa etmoiditis nthawi ndi kuchita.
Zifukwa za ethmoiditis
Matendawa nthawi zambiri amabakiteriya m'chilengedwe ndipo amayamba ndi staphylococci ndi streptococci. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro za etmoiditis zimadzimva chisoni pambali pa chiwopsezo chofiira . Kawirikawiri, kutupa kwa trellis kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a tizilombo.
Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi izi:
- kupyolera kwa maselo a labyrinth lattic;
- malonda;
- gawo la pakati pa nasal.
Chifukwa cha ichi, ngakhale kudzikuza kwakung'ono kumatsogolera kuzinyalala.
Ethmoiditis kawirikawiri imakhudzidwa ndi sukulu ya ana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, omwe amakhala otenga kachilombo kawirikawiri.
Mitundu ya ethmoiditis
Pali mitundu ikuluikulu yambiri ya kutupa kwa maselo amphongo a fupa losakanizidwa. Poyamba, matendawa amayenda ndi chimfine, rhinitis, ndi zina zotero, poonjezera ndi kutupa kwa machimo ena a paranasal.
Ngati chitetezo chaumunthu ndi chofooka, etmoiditis yovuta imakhala yayikulu, ndi nthawi ya kukhululukidwa ndi kuwonjezereka.
Chifukwa cha matenda aakulu (nthawi zambiri -wachilomboka), labyrinth yamakono imatha kuyamba, ndiyeno imayankhula za polyposis etmoiditis. Mapuloteni ndi awiri komanso osakwatira (osachepera). Chikhalidwe chachiwiri cha matendawa - catarrhal - ndi chofala kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za pachimake cha catarrhal etmoiditis
Matendawa amadzimva ndi ululu pa mlatho wa mphuno komanso pamphuno wa mphuno. Ngati m'mphepete mwazitsulo zamaso muli zopweteka, izi zimasonyeza kukhudza kwa maselo ambuyo a fupa losungunuka mu kutupa.
Zimakhala zovuta kuti odwala apume kudzera m'mphuno, pang'onopang'ono (hyposmia) kapena kutaya (anosmia) kutaya fungo kumaonekera. Kawirikawiri, vutoli likufalikira, wodwalayo amamva kuti ali wofooka, amadandaula komanso amamva kupwetekedwa mtima kwambiri ndi mpweya wa serous, womwe pambuyo pake umakhala purulent. Kutentha kwa thupi nthawi zambiri kumakhala mkati mwa 37.5 - 38 ° C. Ana amatha kutukumula ndikuphwanya mkatikati mwa orbit, maso ozama komanso apamwamba.
Pali matenda a ethmoiditis oyambirira, omwe matendawa amadzimveka bwino kwambiri, ndipo chachiwiri, chomwe chimakula mofulumira ndipo kale pa tsiku lachitatu chimapereka mavuto. Pachiyambi choyamba, pali nkhawa, kusanza kapena kubwezeretsedwa, dyspepsia ndi toxicosis. Kutentha kumatha kufika 39 - 40 ° C.
Ndi mankhwala achiwiri otchedwa etmoiditis, matenda aakulu kwambiri a odwala amadziwika, amachitidwa ndi sepsis ndi angapo a metastatic purulent foci. Nsalu yotsekemera imatsekedwa, khungu la eyelid liri ndi maonekedwe obiriwira kapena ofiira, diso la maso lingasunthire kapena lizisiya kusunthira.
Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a etmoiditis
Pakukhululukidwa kwa wodwala, kupweteka kwa mutu kumapweteka, komwe kumakhala kovuta kudziwa. Komanso, muzu wa mphuno ndi phokoso la mphuno, pali purulent discharge ndi fungo losasangalatsa. M'maŵa, ntchentche ingathe kuunjikana mu nasopharynx ndipo sizingatheke kuzimitsa. Ndi mtundu wa ethmoiditis, rhinoscopy imasonyeza kupezeka kwa kukula kwa polyposic. Wodwala amatha kutopa, nthawi zambiri amamva chisoni. Panthawi yovuta matendawa amasonyezedwa chimodzimodzi, komanso mawonekedwe ovuta.
Matenda aakulu kwambiri a ethmoiditis ndi matenda a meningitis, encephalitis, intraocular and intracranial, kuwonongeka kwa maselo a fupa latticed.