- Adilesi: Galärvarvsvägen 14, 115 21 Stockholm, Sweden
- Telefoni: +46 8 519 548 00
- Website: vasamuseet.se
- Tsiku la maziko: June 15, 1990
Vasa Museum (Vaza) ku Stockholm sikuti ndi malo okopa alendo a ku Sweden , komanso malo opangira sitima za ku Sweden, chombo cha Vasa. Sitimayi imakhala yodabwitsa mwa mitundu yake chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, ndicho chokhacho chokhacho chimene chimamanga zombo za m'zaka za zana la 17 zomwe zidapulumuka kwathunthu. Inde, ndi ngalawa zomwe zinkayenda panyanja pansi pa makilomita awiri, kenako zimamira, osati kwambiri. Nchifukwa chiyani chinamira? Pitirizani kuwerenga, ndipo fufuzani!
Woyamba ndi wotsiriza kusambira
Poyamba, chombo chotchedwa Swedish chotchedwa Vasa, chomwe chili chithunzichi chili pansipa, chinapangidwa kuti chikhale chapafupi ndi sitima za ku Sweden, choncho zinali zolemetsa komanso zankhondo. Ntchito yomanga chimphona ichi inachitika poyang'aniridwa ndi Gustav II Adolf, Mfumu ya Sweden. Mu 1628, pa malamulo a Mfumu, chombo cha Vasa chinatengedwa ku Stockholm. Kuchokera pano ndi zoyesayesa zomwe adatumizira ulendo wake woyamba, koma mphepo yamkuntho inachititsa kuti amve pafupi ndi chilumba cha Bekholmen.
Pa kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa ngoziyi adapeza kuti adamira chifukwa cha zolinga za mfumu. Pambuyo pake, gawo lililonse la zomangamanga, sitepe iliyonse ndi sitepe ya mfumu adanena yekha. Ogwira ntchito ngakhale panthawi yomangamanga adawona zolakwika pomanga ndipo mwachinsinsi anawonjezera chiwerengero cha sitima ya nyanja ndi mamita 2.5, koma izi sizinapulumutse Vasya ku imfa yodabwitsa. Mphamvu yake yokoka inali yaikulu kuposa momwe iyenera kukhalira, choncho sitimayo inamira mofulumira kwambiri.
Zizindikiro za Museum Vasa
Nyumba ya Museum of Sweden , yoperekedwa ku sitima ya Vasa, ili yapadera osati ku Sweden koma ku dziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pa zaka zoposa 300 za kuyesayesa kopambana, sitimayo ya Vasa inadzuka kuchokera ku nyanja. Mu 1961, anam'tengera ku chilumba cha Djurgården, ndipo pomwepo sitimayo inayamba kumanga nyumba yamakedzana. Icho chiri pano, ku Stockholm, ndipo mpaka lero ndi musemu wa Vasa.
Malo ake anali omangidwa mwachindunji kotero kuti sitimayo idzawonedwe kuchokera kumbali ndi kutalika. Masts a sitimayo amadutsa padenga la hangar ndikukwera pamwamba pake. Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti zowonetserako zidzakhala zokondweretsa kwambiri kwa anyamata, kulota ntchito zamadzi, ndi amuna akuluakulu. Kodi mungapeze kuti chidziwitso chomwecho - chombo chenichenicho chomwe chinamangidwa zaka mazana atatu zapitazo!
Kodi chidwi chokhudza nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi chiyani?
Ndipo ndithudi, chombo chotchedwa Vasa ku Stockholm chimaonedwa kuti ndi malo okondweretsa kwambiri. Zili zovuta kulingalira, koma nyanja idapulumutsa chombocho, ndikuchibwezeretsa. Zithunzi zonse zojambula, ziboliboli komanso ngakhale zinthu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zidapulumuka, mungathe kuona mwamsanga zigoba zochepa zomwe zimakhalapo. Chidwi chachikulu chikuwonetsedwanso mfuti za parachute. Iwo sankakhala akugona kwa zaka zingapo m'nyanja.
Ngakhale mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mungaphunzire za kuyesera konse kukweza sitima iyi pansi, kudziŵa mbiriyakale ya chitukuko cha zipangizo zamadzi. Kwa osangalatsa alendo akuwongolera makina opanga, omwe amachititsa kuti mumve ngati mkulu wa mapiriwa. Ndani akudziwa, mwinamwake mudzatha kubweretsa "malo" omwe akupita - malo ozungulira nyanja ya Elvsnaben?
Mtengo wokacheza ku Musasa wa Vasa ku Stockholm ndi makilogalamu 90 okha (pafupifupi 4.5 cu), koma ndi bwino kukonzekera kuno posachedwa, chifukwa nthawi zonse pali masikiti akuluakulu omwe amabwera anthu 200-300.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito
Kufikira alendo kumatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 17:00, kupatula Lachitatu: lero lino nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa mpaka 20:00. Kupuma mu likulu la Sweden mu chilimwe, mukhoza kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuyambira 08:30 mpaka 18:30. Ngakhale mutabwera ku Stockholm kukagula , onetsetsani kuti mupite ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi, ndikupatulira zolinga zapamwamba zaumunthu. Tikukutsimikizirani, simudzakhumudwa!
Musamaliro wa Vasa Ship ku Stockholm - mungakafike bwanji?
Nyumbayi ili ku Stockholm ku Galärvarvsvägen, 14. Kuchokera pakati pa sitima yopita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mudzayenda kwa mphindi 30. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a anthu : tram nambala 7 kuchokera ku Hamngatan, nambala 69 pa siteshoni kapena 67 kuchokera ku Karlaplan. Kuchokera ku Old Town kupita ku Vasa Museum pali tram yamadzi. Musanayambe kuyendera, ndi bwino kupeza pasadakhale ngati chiwonetsero chatsekedwa kubwezeretsa (chikuchitika kangapo pachaka).